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1.
光电色度计校正滤色器的一种设计方法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
蒋月娟 《光学技术》2000,26(1):92-94
介绍了光电色度计的测色原理,给出了依卢瑟条件设计校正滤色器计算光谱透射比的基本计算式,以滤色片厚度为自变量采用总误差面积最小,误差平方和最小,色差最小三种评价函数对滤色器进行优化设计,最后得到较为满意的结果。  相似文献   

2.
斜光束对校正滤色器校正精度的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蒋月娟 《光学技术》2001,27(2):113-114
当用测色仪器按照国际照明委员会规定的条件测量物体颜色时 ,若样品与探测器之间的距离不够大 ,则斜光束会透过校正滤色器而被探测器接收 ,这时对应探测器某点校正滤色器的当量透射比可以用修正计算式求得。以“Y”校正滤色器为例 ,从计算结果和实验说明了斜光束对校正滤色器透射比的影响。  相似文献   

3.
蒋月娟 《光学技术》2000,26(3):263-264,267
光学模拟测色仪采用校正滤色器使仪器满足卢瑟条件 ,校正滤色器的精度受多种因素的影响。详细地分析了影响校正滤色器精度的因素 ,并阐明了提高校正滤色器精度的方法及原理。  相似文献   

4.
采用相位敏感型光时域反射仪的分布式光纤传感系统对除尘器内滤袋进行实时监测.通过对光纤在除尘器滤袋内敷设方式的设计,实现了对除尘器内滤袋的定位.对6种类型的破袋内光纤振动信号进行采集,且当这些滤袋没有破损时,对其光纤振动信号也进行采集.采用小波包分解法计算了滤袋内光纤振动信号的信息熵和相关系数,并将两参数合并构成二维特征参量.分析了在不同的二维特征参量下,好袋内光纤振动信号和破袋内光纤振动信号之间的特征差别.以类型3滤袋信号特征样本作为训练样本对反向传播神经网络进行训练,然后对6种类型的滤袋信号特征样本进行识别,结果显示该方法对6种类型的滤袋具有较高的识别稳定性,且平均滤袋识别率分别达到96.2%、88.7%、98.4%、98.5%、98.5%、98.5%.  相似文献   

5.
对同振球型矢量水听器声压和质点振速的声波接收理论进行了研究.以同振球型振速水听器测量原理为基础,推导了自由运动刚性球体和弹性球体的声波接收响应数学表达式,分析了振速水听器几何尺寸、平均密度与其频响特性曲线之间的关系;另外,根据球面接收器的声波接收理论,推导了矢量水听器声压接收响应数学表达式,通过理论分析和数值计算,研究了振速水听器表面上的声压分布规律以及声压水听器的声波接收压力系数与其接收面的大小、质点振速水听器的半径、布放的位置和半径等参数之间的关系;从理论上建立了矢量水听器声波接收理论模型和分析方法,为矢量水听器的设计和研制提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

6.
针对水泥生产行业中袋式除尘器破袋检漏定位问题,提出了基于分布式光纤振动传感的检漏定位方法。分布式光纤振动传感系统灵敏度高,可以检测到布袋破损后粉尘气流对光纤产生的微振动信号,以此判断布袋是否破损,并通过时域差分法来定位破袋。搭建了一套相位敏感型光时域反射仪(φ-OTDR),通过室内模拟得出该系统最大信噪比为10dB,实际空间分辨率为23.7m,同时验证了该系统能响应低频粉尘气流扰动信号。在现场平台实验基础上,结合支持向量机(SVM)算法对现场测试数据进行识别分类,平均破袋识别准确率可达97.8%。结合φ-OTDR分布式系统与SVM算法可有效解决袋式除尘器破袋检漏定位问题。  相似文献   

7.
基于声光效应的光束偏转控制理论研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
付琼  金韬  周诠 《光子学报》2007,36(6):1083-1087
基于参量互作用观点及声光互作用原理,构建了入射光为高斯光并且存在声波吸收情况下的声光偏转器模型.基于此模型研究了超声波频率、声波功率和光束入射角对衍射光的影响.对比了有声波吸收和无声波吸收两种情况下上述三个参量对衍射光产生的不同影响.计算结果表明,同无声光吸收时相比,当存在声波吸收时,偏转器的衍射效率将减小,导致衍射波形畸变,光强峰值位置发生偏移.  相似文献   

8.
夏光琼  吴正茂 《光学学报》1995,15(12):622-1625
从双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处的谐振波长是所需阈值电流最低的波长这个物理事实出发,利用双稳半导体激光器的速率方程组,本文对双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处的谐振波长进行了研究。文中还就一些器件参量对双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处谐振滤长的影响进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
光学头力矩器的空间磁场分布直接决定了力矩器的动态性能,对磁场进行准确分析是力矩器设计的前提。分析了悬线式力矩器的空间磁场产生机理,并采用有限元分析法进行了理论推导。以一款动线圈式二维对称型只读悬线式力矩器为例,采用有限元仿真软件(ANSYS)分析并设计了其空间磁场分布,对影响力矩器空间磁场分布的相关因素进行了分析。将采用有限元法对悬线式力矩器空间磁场仿真计算得出的力矩器动态特性参数与实测力矩器动态特性参数相比,其结果均符合力矩器的设计要求,证明基于有限元分析法的悬线式力矩器空间磁场设计是可行的。  相似文献   

10.
最早Winsor,Johnson和Dawson等人研究了测地声波模式,其目的是为了解释在仿星器装置实验中发现的某些低频振荡。这是一类特殊的静电流体模式,具有很低的模数并与环形磁约束等离子体的所谓的测地曲率相耦合。最近对这类模式的新的兴趣是由于它与漂移波湍流在区域流和测地声波模作用下的稳定化现象密切相关。早期对测地声波模的研究是在简单的几何位形中进行的,包括大环径比圆截面托卡马克或圆截面的“平均”仿星器,这样,对一般的环形磁约束等离子体来说,以前的研究实际上只适用于近磁轴区域。  相似文献   

11.
吴昊  沈智军 《计算物理》2006,23(4):396-404
研究了在Burgers方程跨声速稀疏波计算中遇到的sonic point glitch问题,对它产生的原因及其与数值格式熵条件的关系进行了分析.对若干著名格式,按照是否满足熵条件进行了分类.为了消除sonic point glitch现象,提出了一种新的两步分裂方法,并用这种方法改进了一系列典型格式.数值试验表明这是一种很好的消除sonic point glitch的方法.  相似文献   

12.
集成温度传感器(Integration temperature sensor)简称(ITS)应用于声速测量系统。用实验的方法,研究了液体中声的传播速度与温度变化的关系,并对水进行了实际测量。实验证明了这一测试系统的实用性和可靠性,为液体声速的进一步研究,提供了理想的实验依据和测量方法。  相似文献   

13.
The conventional antireflection coating (ARC) structure for sonic crystal devices is to place the cylinders at the interface between a sonic crystal device and a background medium. The radius of ARC cylinders and the distance between the ARC and the sonic crystal device are adjusted to obtain an optimal antireflection effect. We propose that ARC structures are directly designed by using the conventional ARC theory instead of scanning the geometric and spatial parameters of the conventional ARC structures. According to the concept of the effective refractive index of sonic crystals, the exact ARC structures can be implemented by sonic crystals. The transmission efficiency of a bending waveguide designed by graded sonic crystals can be enhanced by introducing the ARC structures based on sonic crystals. The performances of different ARC structure designs are compared and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
锅炉和加热炉的声除灰   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
张扩基 《应用声学》2001,20(1):34-40
本文用实验方法,观察和研究了声除灰现象,初步归纳出除灰效果和声压级以及除灰时间的关系。初步找到除灰的声压级阈值。文中使用了旋笛式声了除灰器,声功率1950W,气声效率18%;哨式声除灰器,声功率680W,气声效率6.8%。本文列举辽阳石化厂加热炉,装上声除灰器后,热效率提高4.8%;广州石化厂新锅炉,装声除灰器,排烟温度比设计值低2-4℃。  相似文献   

15.
In order to determine the effect of the number of sonic boom occurrences on annoyance, a computer-based system was developed for studying the subjective response of people to the occurrence of simulated sonic booms in their homes. The system provided a degree of control over the noise exposure not found in community surveys and a degree of situational realism not available in the laboratory. A system was deployed for eight weeks in each of 33 homes. Each day from 4 to 63 sonic booms were played as the test subject went about his or her normal activities. At the end of the day, the test subjects rated their annoyance to the sonic booms heard during the day. The sonic booms consisted of different combinations of waveforms, levels, and occurrence rates. The experiment confirmed that the increase in annoyance resulting from multiple occurrences can be modeled by the addition of the term "10 * log(number of occurrences)" to the sonic boom level. Of several noise metrics considered, perceived level was the best annoyance predictor. Comparisons of the subjective responses to the different sonic boom waveforms found no differences that were not accounted for by the noise metrics.  相似文献   

16.
蒋贤沛  郭三学 《应用声学》2016,35(2):122-127
针对非致命声波武器使用过程中非致命性不确定的问题,介绍了非致命声波武器的作用机理,分析影响非致命声波武器综合效能的关键因素,建立以非致命性为核心的综合效能评估的指标体系,通过直觉模糊综合评判改进传统模糊评判,对非致命声波武器进行综合效能评估。评价理论对非致命武器效能的评估具有可行性,可为其他非致命武器效能评估提供借鉴。  相似文献   

17.
将集成温度传感器(Integration temperature sensor)简称(ITS)应用于声速测量系统。研究了液体中声的传播述度与温度变化的关系,并对水进行了实际测量。实验证明了这一测试系统的实用性和可靠性,为液体声速的进一步研究,提供了理想的实验依据和测量方法。  相似文献   

18.
Liang-Yu Wu 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(15):2701-2705
The thermal effects on the refractive direction of a sonic crystal consisted of steel rods in air background is investigated. By means of varying the temperature, the refractive direction and the range of the incident angle with the negative refraction are changed accordingly due to the variations of the air density and sound speed. The focus behaviors, intensity and distance, of the sonic crystal plane lens with varying temperature are studied. Moreover, at certain frequencies and incident angles, the refractive angles can be changed from negative to positive by varying the temperature of a sonic crystal with air background. The tunable sonic crystal can be used to design various novel ultrasonic devices.  相似文献   

19.
This paper presents a review study on sonic crystal, their development and present status. The paper also focuses on some of the applications of sonic crystal and numerical methods to study these crystals. Sonic crystals are periodic arrangement of scatterers, whose interaction with acoustic waves leads to the formation of band gap. Band gap are regions of frequencies where the sound propagation is significantly restricted from the sonic crystal. This property is used in many applications such as sound barrier, frequency filter, acoustic imaging etc. The paper presents a review of all these applications. Further the paper presents some of the numerical methods used to calculate the band gap formation in sonic crystal.  相似文献   

20.
An equation describing the kinetic process of sonic coagulation is presented which accounts for changes in particule concentration, resulting from changing conditions in the sonic field and dust gas flow. Also the effects of other parameters such as temperature, viscosity and density of the medium were analysed practically to ascertain the optimum and limiting conditions of the analytical equations. The results indicate the ideal economic and practicable operating frequency of the sonic coagulation process.  相似文献   

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