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1.
SPR生物传感器快速检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Si CY  Ye ZZ  Wang YX  Gai L  Wang JP  Ying YB 《光谱学与光谱分析》2011,31(10):2598-2601
建立了一种基于表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)原理的生物传感器方法,实现了快速检测大肠杆菌O157:H7.研究选用BIACORE 3000系统及葡聚糖修饰的CM5芯片,先用EDC/NHS将芯片活化,然后抗体直接通过酰胺键固定在金表面,再用乙醇胺封闭,这样处理之后的芯片就可用于检测大肠杆菌O157:H7.利用NaOH溶液对芯片再生,实现对多个不同浓度样品检测,采用时间对响应单位(RU)记录数据.该法检测大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测限为3×105 CFU·mL-1,RU变化值和大肠杆菌O157:H7的浓度在一定范围内相关性良好,相关系数达到0.99.检测时间短,一个样品仅需5~7 min,再生效果好,芯片可重复使用50次以上.可快速、在线、稳定地检测大肠杆菌O157:H7,有望成为一种在线检测食品致病性微生物的有力手段.  相似文献   

2.
痕量样品高灵敏度快速测量方法与便携式系统研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄国亮  田浩  李志永  王同舟  罗贤波  马丽  王璨  邓涛 《光学学报》2012,32(2):217003-220
为了实现高灵敏度、快速、准确鉴定痕量病原菌核酸样品,介绍了一种痕量核酸样品高灵敏度快速测量方法,并发展了一种微流控芯片核酸等温扩增实时分子诊断技术,研制了新型微纳体系生化反应载体芯片。通过表面惰性处理降低芯片表面对生物分子的吸附影响,构建一种大数值孔径、长工作距离的便携式共焦光学检测系统,有效消除背景荧光的影响,提高了检测灵敏度。在微纳升(7μL~40nL)试剂消耗反应体系水平,实现检测灵敏度5个DNA分子拷贝数,并以呼吸道感染疾病的大肠埃希氏菌检测为例,开展临床应用研究,满足低成本临床医疗应用需要。  相似文献   

3.
免疫磁分离技术在E.coli O157:H7检测中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
免疫磁分离(immunomagnetic separation)技术因其具有选择性好、特异性强、能起到浓缩的作用,已与其他快速检测方法如电化学、光学等方法连用,应用于食品、环境卫生检测等领域.免疫磁分离技术是目前最有推广价值的技术之一.文章通过比较不同的E.coli O157:H7-免疫磁珠(immunomagnetic beads,IMB)浓度配比、E.coli O157:H7与Bacillus subtilis不同的体积比下的免疫磁分离的捕获率,得出当E coli O157:H7-IMB浓度配比为1:30时,捕获率近100%,即所有的目标菌均可被捕获到;在总体积不变、IMB的加入量一定的情况下,随着Bacillus subtilis比例的增加,捕获率出现先下降后上升的情况.同时,将IMS与ATP生物发光法结合起来,对不同浓度的E coli O157:H7进行了检测,得出该方法与传统的平板培养法具有很好的线性相关性,则R2=0.988 2,检测限可低达102 CFU·mL-1.  相似文献   

4.
ATP生物发光法是近年来发展最快的定量微生物检测分析技术之一,具有快速、简便、灵敏度高等特点,已在食品、化工、环境等众多领域得到了广泛应用,主要是通过间接测定活菌总数来监测样品清洁度或卫生状况。文章利用ATP生物发光法建立了E. coliO157∶H7与光源计数值的定量线性模型,研究了pH 7.4下四种不同的缓冲液(KH2PO4-NaOH,Na2HPO4-C6H8O7,PBS、Tris-HCl)、质量浓度为10 g.L^-1下五种不同的化学物质(NaOH,NaCl,NaH2PO4,KCl,MgCl2)对E.coliO157∶H7光源计数值的影响。结果表明:Tris-HCl缓冲液对菌液的稀释效果最好,其对不同稀释浓度的区分能见度好,并且背景信号最小;MgCl2对发光有明显的增强作用,而NaOH,NaCl,NaH2PO4,KCl对发光有较大的抑制作用,其中NaOH对发光的抑制作用最大,达60.56%。同时,ATP生物发光法与传统的培养法相关性良好(r=0.9608),检测限可达103cells.mL^-1。  相似文献   

5.
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱的氧气测量方法的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
O2是工业过程中广泛应用的重要气体,在工业生产环境下实现O2浓度的快速在线检测对提高燃烧效率和节能减排具有重要的意义.可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱谐波探测技术是一种具有高灵敏、高选择性、快速响应等特点的气体检测新技术,该技术利用了半导体激光器的可调谐和窄线宽特性,通过精心选择待测气体的某条吸收线可排除其他气体的干扰,实现待测气体浓度的高灵敏快速在线检测.文章以可调谐分布反馈(Distributed feedback,DFB)半导体激光器作为光源,通过波长调制方法对760 nm附近氧气某一吸收线的二次谐波信号测量,从而实现了对氧气浓度的快速在线检测.系统指标达到:检测范围0.01%~20%;检测精度0.1%;长期稳定性1%.  相似文献   

6.
采用高温固相反应利用原料CaCO3,MgO,SiO2和Eu2O3合成了CaMgSi2O6∶Eu3 样品,并研究了其结构特性、光谱特性。CaMgSi2O6∶Eu3 属于单科晶系,基质掺入Eu离子后结构没有明显变化。CaMgSi2O6∶Eu3 在147nm真空紫外光激发下呈红色发射,发射主峰位于611nm,是Eu3 的5D0→7F2跃迁的典型发射。当Eu3 的相对摩尔浓度在0.02到0.10mol之间变化时,由相关数据可以发现有浓度猝灭现象发生。CaMgSi2O6∶Eu2 在172nm真空紫外光激发下呈蓝色发射,发射主峰位于452nm,是Eu2 的5d→4f跃迁的典型发射。添加不同浓度的H3BO3后可大大提高样品的发光强度。  相似文献   

7.
采用高温固相法制备了不同Ce3+掺杂浓度的12Ca O·7Al2O3(C12A7∶x%Ce3+)陶瓷样品。在350 nm紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱呈现为主峰位于440 nm的宽带,来源于Ce3+的5d1→2F5/2和2F7/2的辐射跃迁。随着Ce3+掺杂浓度的增加,发射强度增大;当Ce3+摩尔分数超过0.7%时,有杂质相出现。为了进一步提高光致发光强度,采用自蔓延燃烧法合成了C12A7∶0.5%Ce3+陶瓷样品。在H2气氛下热处理,通过改变笼中阴离子基团的种类和数目提高了陶瓷闪烁特性(发光强度和衰减时间)。结果表明,C12A7∶Ce3+陶瓷是可应用于闪烁体的潜在材料。  相似文献   

8.
ATP生物发光法是近年来发展最快的定量微生物检测分析技术之一,具有快速、简便、灵敏度高等特点,已在食品、化工、环境等众多领域得到了广泛应用,主要是通过间接测定活菌总数来监测样品清洁度或卫生状况.文章利用ATP生物发光法建立了E coliO157;H7与光源计数值的定量线性模型,研究了pH 7.4下四种不同的缓冲液(KH2PO4-NaOH,NazHPO+-C6H8O7,PBS、Tris-HCl)、质量浓度为10 g·L-1下五种不同的化学物质(NaOH,NaCl,NaH2PO+4KCl,MgCl2)对E coliO157:H7光源计数值的影响.结果表明:Tris-HCI缓冲液对茵液的稀释效果最好,其对不同稀释浓度的区分能见度好,并且背景信号最小;MgCl2对发光有明显的增强作用,而NaOH,NaCl,NaHz PO4,KCl对发光有较大的抑制作用,其中NaOH对发光的抑制作用最大,达60.56%.同时,ATP生物发光法与传统的培养法相关性良好(r=0.9608),检测限可达103cells·mL-1.  相似文献   

9.
采用燃烧法制备了Gd2O3∶Sm3 和Li 离子掺杂的Gd2O3∶Sm3 纳米晶,根据X射线衍射图谱确定所得纳米样品为纯立方相.在室温下,用275 nm和980 nm激发光激发各样品时,可分别观测到Sm3 离子的强荧光发射和上转换特征发射,其主发射峰分别位于560,602,650 nm处,分别对应着Sm3 离子的4G5/2→6H5/2,4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2的电子跃迁,其中以4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁的光谱强度最大.实验表明Li 离子的掺人使得Sm3 离子的荧光发射强度显著增加.通过对样品的XRD、TEM和激发光谱、发射光谱的研究,分析了引起样品荧光强度变化的原因.  相似文献   

10.
采用高温固相法合成了适用于UVLED芯片激发的NaCaPO4∶Tb3 绿色荧光粉并对其发光性质进行了研究。该荧光粉的发射峰位于418,440,492,545,586,622nm,分别对应Tb3 的5D3→7F5、5D3→7F4、5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3能级跃迁。其中位于492,545nm的发射峰最强,样品发射很好的绿光。主要激发峰位于380~400nm之间,属于4f→4f电子跃迁吸收,与UVLED芯片的发射相匹配。考察了Tb3 掺杂浓度和Li ,Na 和K 作为电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响:Tb3 的最佳掺杂浓度为10%,以Li 的补偿效果最好。NaCaPO4∶Tb3 是一种适用于白光LED的绿色荧光材料。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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