基于web网络优化协议的水质污染程度在线监测系统设计

针对传统人工水质污染程度检测工作效率低、实时监测能力不强的问题,设计并实现了基于web网络优化协议的实时在线水质污染程度自动监测系统,系统利用无线传感器网络节点对区域水源水质进行监测,通过无线分组通信技术与宽带网络对数据进行远程传送,工作人员可实现web实时在线的水质信息查询、管理控制、数据收集、报警提示等操作,基于web的水质监测系统,提升了系统的可扩展性、易用性以及实时性等;系统硬件包括传感器模块、无线通信模块、单片机外围电路、以太网接口模块等;系统软件设计了web网络优化协议、系统监测平台、远程参数设置、驱动程序等内容;应用该系统对西安市护城河的水质进行污染程度监测,部署20个传感器监测节点,1个监测子站节点,1个远程web监测主站,分别监测河水中pH值、总磷浓度TP、化学耗氧量(COD)、氨氮浓度,连续采样两天时间,通过仿真实验表明,该系统实现了100%的通信成功率,网络之间访问速度是传统网络协议的5~8倍,无线传感器网络与远程监测工作稳定可靠,通信速率满足实时监测要求,适用于对城市水源水质污染程度的实时在线监测。     

基于机器艇与ZigBee的湖泊水质监测系统设计

湖泊是地表水资源的重要载体,为了全面、实时、高效地监测湖泊水环境,设计一种湖泊水质自动监测系统尤为重要。多艘机器艇搭载水温、pH值、溶解氧等传感器,在湖面上组成基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络进行数据采集。水质数据通过无线传感器网络传输到上位机进行分析显示。基于GPS和姿态传感器的运动控制算法实现了机器艇自主航行到指定监测点的功能。实验结果表明,系统实现了对湖泊水质的较大范围实时监测,能满足实际应用需求。     

基于北斗RDSS远程生命体征监测系统的设计

近年来,随着户外运动的兴起,经常发生探险旅游人员伤亡走失的事件,故急需一种能够实时监测人员行踪和生命体征信息的远程监护系统。结合我国当前推广的北斗短报文服务,设计了基于北斗RDSS远程生命体征监测系统,该系统以STM32单片机为控制核心,生命体征传感器包含脉搏传感器、血氧传感器、皮温传感器和三轴加速度传感器进行数据采集,可以对人员的脉率、皮温、血氧饱和度以及体动系数进行综合监测。经测试,该系统能够准确测试上述参数,达到设计要求。     

新型在线近红外分析系统用于工业醋酸生产的实时监测

醋酸生产过程的实时在线监控一直是困扰醋酸生产安全和质量控制的关键技术难题。传统的在线色谱分析方法由于其固有的缺点无法满足实时在线监测要求。以SupNIR-4510在线近红外分析仪为核心,设计实现的新型在线近红外分析系统可现场在线分析醋酸反应釜中各组分含量的实时变化,该系统可实现实时在线分析。实验室模型和现场试用均证实该系统稳定性好、准确性高,较好地解决了醋酸安全、稳定生产的关键技术难题。     

基于ZigBee技术的水域污染远程智能监测系统设计

针对所监测水域范围较大实时监测能力不强,水质污染程度监测不准确等问题,提出构建基于基于ZigBee无线通信技术的智能水域污染程度监测系统,利用ZigBee无线通信技术与Internet网络将水质检测数据发送到远程水质监控中心进行汇总处理,监控中心的服务器可获取到所监控水域范围内所有水域的水质污染程度数据、污染发展趋势、主要污染物等信息。本文对水质检测传感器模块、ZigBee无线通信模块、单片机外围电路、模数转换电路等硬件进行了设计;系统软件设计了远程参数设置、驱动程序等内容。通过系统测试结果表明,该系统对于水质污染程度的检测准确率可达到98%以上,通信成功率达到100%,水质检测终端工作稳定可靠,通信速率满足实时监测要求,适用于各种水域环境的水质污染程度的监测需求。     

基于嵌入式EPICS的合肥光源储存环束流损失监测系统

针对合肥光源储存环恒流运行(Top-off)改造等性能提升的需要,研制了新型的基于嵌入式EPICS架构的储存环束流损失监测(BLM)系统,用于监测储存环中束流损失发生的位置和大小。新BLM处理器获取储存环各处双PIN型光电二极管传感器所采集的簇射电子的信号,分析处理后通过各个处理器内部的嵌入式系统所运行的EPICS程序将数据实时发布到加速器控制网络,使中控室能够实时获取束损的数据。新BLM系统能够实时对双PIN型传感器进行自检操作,排查故障隐患,提高了系统运行的效率和可靠性,经过试运行表明,新BLM系统可完全满足合肥光源恒流的运行需要。     

基于物联网的水质在线监测系统设计与实现

针对以往水质监控系统水质传感器数据采集盲区多,传统处理器、通信模块无法满足大量的数据的处理和传输等问题。设计并实现了一种基于物联网技术的水质在线监测系统。该系统由数据采集节点、数据汇聚节点与监测中心计算机构成。设计了以INA118仪用放大器为核心的微弱信号调理电路,通过STM32微处理器进行实时数据采集和处理,结合ZigBee低速短距离和CDMA2000高速远距离通信等物联网技术将水质数据上传至物联网云平台。监测中心计算机通过下载物联网云平台数据实时显示。通过测量数据的对比性实验,结果表明整个系统的实时性好、测量精度较高,温度,pH值和电导率的平均相对误差分别约为0.64%,1.33%和2.33%,能够较好地满足水质监测的要求。     

基于光纤布拉格光栅的浇注炸药固化温度监测

首次采用光纤Bragg光栅实时测量浇注炸药在固化成型过程中固化剂与粘结剂的反应放热量。为了实时、准确的测量出浇注炸药在固化过程中的温度值,设计了基于光纤布拉格光栅的组网式温度监测系统。鉴于炸药成分的危险性、以及浇注炸药固化过程时间长、对条件要求恒温的特殊性,直接的实时监测一直未找到合适的测量方法。近年来,光纤布拉格光栅由于其优越的特点,在通信和传感领域得到广泛应用。利用光纤光栅与温度之间的线性关系,将采集的光栅反射波长值换算为温度实时显示。通过波分复用技术在两根光纤上写入7个光栅点同时测量,多点分布式测量可以将炸药内部温度的分布趋势显示出来。封装的光栅传感器采用90°弯曲设计,不仅改进了传感器与跳线的连接,同时有利于装入烘箱内。Origin软件将txt数据绘制成曲线图形式,将固化过程温度的变化直观明了的显示出来。结果表明,该方法操作简单,精确度高,满足炸药固化过程中对温度的测试需求。     

基于KingView的激光平台精密测量系统

针对全息图拍摄中的防震需求,设计了精密微力测量系统,采用压力传感器实时监测玻璃干板与被摄物的相对稳定状态,利用组态软件KingView监控和采集压力传感器数据连接PCL、板卡等外部设备,实现了激光全息拍摄中精密测量的实时监测.     

一种新型的综合电气火灾报警系统研究

为了减小电器火灾给人们的生命财产带来的损失,需要有效的电气火灾报警系统;提出了一种新型的综合电气火灾报警系统,该系统以51单片机作为核心处理芯片,利用温度传感器和红外火焰传感器协同监测环境状况;同时,系统利用了步进电机不断调整传感器的探测方位,消除了系统监测的死角,实现了全方位、高灵敏度火灾预警;该系统具有抗干扰能力强,灵敏度较高,实时性好、成本低等优点,满足火灾易发区的火灾报警需求;实验结果表明,该系统实现了对各种电器火灾的实时监测,检测灵敏度及准确率高,对预防火灾和消防救援具有重要的意义。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.