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针对保偏光纤陀螺静态参数受光路偏振串扰误差的影响而使陀螺精度受到制约的问题,从实际应用的角度,研究了保偏光纤陀螺光路中由于各光学器件不理想和熔接点对轴角度误差等因素引起偏振串扰误差的机制。基于琼斯矩阵和相干矩阵,并引入随温度变化的保偏光纤双折射变量,建立了变温环境下保偏光纤陀螺的光路传输模型,对变温环境下偏振串扰误差对保偏光纤陀螺零漂和随机游走的影响进行了理论分析和估算。同时开展了变温环境下光纤环偏振串扰对其静态参数影响的相关实验。实验结果与模型分析结果基本一致,表明该模型是合理的。 相似文献
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偏光干涉对光纤陀螺性能的影响 总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7
从光纤陀螺光学系统缺陷角度,研究了由于光纤陀螺保偏光纤融接误差及光学器件的不完善引起的偏光干涉效应,理论分析并实验研究了偏光干涉效应对传输光谱的影响及其对光纤陀螺性能的影响。研究表明,在当前的技术条件下,偏光干涉效应对光纤陀螺的标度因数影响可以忽略,偏光干涉不影响一般意义下的光源相干长度,但是却导致光源相干特性的变化,反应在相干图上出现了多个干涉衬比度峰值,这会降低宽谱光源的短相干长度特性给光纤陀螺带来的好处,由此也说明不能仅由相干长度这一个参量描述光源的相干特性。 相似文献
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基于保偏光纤的琼斯矩阵,建立了保偏光纤线圈的Faraday非互易相移模型,利用该模型进行计算发现:线圈保偏光纤的慢轴与快轴的Faraday非互易相移大小近似相等,但符号相反。并进一步提出了偏振环行干涉型保偏光纤陀螺(PCPM-IFOG),它能使顺时针(CW)和逆时针(CCW)光在保偏光纤线圈中沿慢和快轴分别传输一次,因此顺时针和逆时针光总的Faraday非互易相移等于0,实现了Faraday非互易相移的完全抑制。500m保偏光纤线圈的偏振环行干涉型保偏光纤陀螺的实验结果显示其输出与地球磁场无关,而对于相同传感线圈的干涉型保偏光纤陀螺,当磁场方角发生变化时,陀螺有约±0.3°/h的Faraday零偏漂移。 相似文献
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光路系统的偏振误差极大地制约着双光程光纤陀螺精度的提高。为了提高新型双光程光纤陀螺的精度,利用相干矩阵和琼斯矩阵对光路中光学器件和熔接点的光学参数进行描述,通过分析顺时针光波与逆时针光波中耦合次波列与主波列间的相干叠加机理,建立了相应的偏振误差模型。利用Matlab以接近于工程实际的参数设置,对光路系统中熔接点、各光学器件缺陷对偏振误差的影响进行了仿真分析,并在此基础上提出了一种可有效抑制双光程光纤陀螺偏振误差的尾纤匹配法。仿真结果表明,通过适当的尾纤长度匹配,双光程光纤陀螺的偏振误差由0.145°/h减小为0.017°/h,其随温度变化的峰谷值也由0.25°/h减小至3×10-4°/h,双光程光纤陀螺的偏振误差得到有效抑制。 相似文献
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Oğuz Çelikel 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(2):147-156
Gyroscopes, which sense changes on absolute angular rate and are classified into Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscopes (IFOG),
Ring Laser Gyroscopes (RLG) and Micro- Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Gyroscopes, are critical components of the navigation
systems together with accelerometers. Being dominant over other types of gyroscopes in terms of performance and cost, IFOGs
have widely been used in metrology and in particular defense/aerospace industry. This paper covers the design details of both
optical and electronic components of IFOG prototype, the sensing mechanism of which is based on Sagnac Phase Shift, constructed
in Optics Laboratory of National Metrology Institute of TURKEY as absolute angular rate sensor. In the prototype IFOG, open-loop
configuration was applied, a single mode telecommunication optical fiber and an EDFA pumped by DFB laser emitting at 1549.0 nm
were used as sensing coil and broadband source, respectively. The voltage data carrying Sagnac Phase Shift was extracted by
a phase tracking circuit consisting of an active RC band pass filter, an amplifier with adjustable gain and an AD630 balanced
modulator chip which was operated as lock-in. For the prototype IFOG, peak to peak noise of 8 (°/h) and bias stability of
1.57 (°/h) were attained respectively. Moreover the scale factor of 13.83 (°/h)/mV was derived with deviation of 0.73%. 相似文献
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With the development of society, the need of fiber optical communication expansion and upgrades is increasing. Multi-wavelength optical source has been popularly researched as one of the key component of DWDM. A integrative technique with polarization modulation for high-quality multi-wavelength optical source has been proposed theoretically and experimentally. A comprehensive and systematic overview of how to get a high-quality multi-wavelength optical source, based on in-depth and detailed experiment research. It is found that the optical intensity of the sidebands are not only related to the microwave source and DC bias voltage loaded at EOIM, but also affected by the polarization state of the input light. Five perfect sidebands with equal peak value can be realized by regulating the polarization state of the input light, in addition to regulating the microwave source and DC bias voltage loaded at EOIM as well as. The peak–peak difference of intensity of sidebands can be down to 0.00 dBm in the best situation. Polarization state of the input light plays a good role in generating wonderful sidebands with equal space, balanced peak value, high signal-to-noise ratio. The number of sidebands can be selected according to specific application. The findings may have important implications for high-quality multi-wavelength optical source. 相似文献
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I. V. Ignatiev S. Yu. Verbin I. Ya. Gerlovin R. V. Cherbunin Y. Masumoto 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2009,106(3):375-387
The spectrum and kinetics of the circular polarization of InP quantum dot (QD) photoluminescence have been experimentally investigated under different conditions of optical excitation and at different bias voltages applied to the sample. It is established that, at a bias of about ?0.1 V, the degree of photoluminescence polarization is negative and reaches ?50% in limiting cases. It is concluded that the negative polarization is formed in QDs containing one recident electron per dot and is mainly caused by the optical orientation of the electron spin. It is shown that all experimentally observed regularities are well described in the framework of the model assuming the energy relaxation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs accompanied by the electron- hole spin flip-flop process. 相似文献
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利用四个Au纳米棒组成的类矩形纳米棒四聚体结构设计了一种基于偏振态控制的光开关,并采用有限元法研究了该结构对入射光偏振态的响应特性.研究发现,该结构的透射光谱对入射光的偏振方向具有很强的依赖性,当入射光的偏振角度变化π/2时,其特征峰的开关比分别能达到27.81dB和21.65dB.分析表明,该结构的开关效应主要由不同偏振态下所导致的水平双纳米棒和竖直双纳米棒之间的近场耦合强度不同而实现,该结构透射系数与偏振角度的关系服从Malus law.此外,通过改变类矩形纳米棒阵列结构参数,研究了结构参数对其光开关响应特性的影响.在此基础上,通过改变阵列的周期参数,研究了入射光水平偏振和垂直偏振下周期参数对单元结构透射光谱的影响.该研究结果能够为可调谐双波长偏振光开关的设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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We first introduce optical compensation into the field of interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), using the opposite polarity of the disturbance between two orthogonal polarization states to suppress polarization-fluctuation-induced noise. A dual-polarized IFOG, in which the fast and slow axes of polarization-maintaining fiber work simultaneously, is implemented and tested. Interference signals of the two axes are added to achieve optical compensation. Experiments show that the IFOG's sensitivity is effectively enhanced in compensated output: all Allan variance indices are improved, among which bias instability is reduced from 0.335 and 0.227 deg/h(fast and slow axes output, respectively) to 0.061 deg/h. 相似文献
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从光的干涉原理出发分析了Rayleigh背向散射对干涉式光纤陀螺性能的影响,得出了散射光强与光纤位置之间的关系式,绘制了散射光强与光纤中位置之间的关系曲线,得到了距离光纤的两个端点越远Rayleigh背向散射对光纤陀螺的性能影响越小的结论。研究结果对分析光纤陀螺的光路误差有一定的参考价值。 相似文献