The Nike electron-beam-pumped KrF laser amplifiers

Nike is a recently completed multikilojoule krypton-fluoride (KrF) laser that has been built to study the physics of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion. The two final amplifiers of the Nike laser are both electron-beam-pumped systems. This paper describes these two amplifiers, with an emphasis on the pulsed power. The smaller of the two has a 20×20 cm aperture, and produces an output laser beam energy in excess of 100 J. This 20 cm Amplifier uses a single 12 kJ Marx generator to inject two 300 kV, 75 kA, 140 ns flat-top electron beams into opposite sides of the laser cell. The larger amplifier in Nike has a 60×60 cm aperture, and amplifies the laser beam up to 5 W. This 60 cm amplifier has two independent electron beam systems. Each system has a 170 kT Marx generator that produces a 670 kV, 540 kA, 240 ns Bat-top electron beam. Both amplifiers are complete, fully integrated into the laser, meet the Nike system requirements, and are used routinely for laser-target experiments     

HL-2A装置Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统

 利用Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统对等离子体多空间点的电子温度和密度进行了测量。用标准光源和电扫描单色仪构成的标定系统对散射光谱的响应系数进行了标定。给出了等离子体中心附近6空间点的温度和密度的测量结果,时间分辨率为100 ms,空间分辨率约为2.2 cm。对实验结果的不确定度进行了估计,为-12% ~ 12%。实验结果证明：系统可测量等离子体温度的空间范围为-35 ~ -3 cm,实验数据稳定可靠。     

The KRb (2)(3)Sigma(+) Electronic State

High-resolution spectra of the (3)(1)Pi --> (2)(3)Sigma(+) system of the KRb molecule, obtained after excitation with fixed frequencies Ar(+) laser lines, were recorded on a Connes-type Fourier transform interferometer. Molecular constants of the first 14 vibrational levels of the (2)(3)Sigma(+) state are determined. The RKR potential energy curve is derived. The main spectroscopic constants for this triplet electronic state of the (39)K (85)Rb isotopic species are T(e) = 13 507.146(2) cm(-1), omega(e) = 48.6385(6) cm(-1), B(e) = 0.0254152(5) cm(-1), gamma = 0.00164(4) cm(-1), epsilon = -0.469(2) cm(-1), R(e) = 4.98345 ?, 𝒟(e) = 3447 cm(-1). Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Line Positions and Intensities in the 2nu(2)/nu(4) Vibrational System of (14)NH(3) near 5-7 µm

Line positions and intensities belonging to the vibrational system 2nu(2)/nu(4) of ammonia (14)NH(3) are measured and analyzed between 1200 and 2200 cm(-1) in order to improve the molecular database. For this, laboratory spectra are obtained at 0.006 and 0.011 cm(-1) unapodized resolution and with 4% precisions for the intensities using Fourier transform spectrometers located at the Kitt Peak National Observatory and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The observed data contain transitions of the nu(4) fundamental band near 1626.276(1) and 1627.375(2) cm(-1) (for s and a inversion upper states, respectively) and the 2nu(2) overtone band near 1597.470(3) and 1882.179(5) cm(-1) (for s and a inversion states, respectively). A total of 2345 lines with J' 相似文献   

1.315μm附近CO2的高分辨率吸收光谱

 利用可调谐激光长程吸收光谱测量系统，记录到1.315μm附近高气压（80kPa和40kPa）CO₂的高分辨率吸收光谱，拟合分析获得谱线参数，结果与HITRAN 2k的数据基本一致。用程差法测量了绝对吸收，氧碘激光频率(7 603.138 5cm^-1)的总吸收截面为(0.23~0.29)×^-24cm²。仅计算谱线吸收的吸收截面为0.18×10^-24cm²。在1.315μm波段COCO₂存在连续吸收，吸收截面为(0.05~0.11)×10^-24cm²。还讨论了测量误差问题。     

High-power excimer laser systems

Two-high power excimer laser systems with square (25 × 25 cm) and circular (with a diameter of 40 cm) cross sections of the output laser beam are described. The first (second) system consists of four (five) excimer lasers. The experimental results on the generation of the high-quality high-power laser pulses are presented. Laser beams with a pulse duration of 1–250 ns, a divergence of 0.01 mrad, a spectral line width of 0.01 cm⁻¹, and a pulse energy of up to 330 J are obtained. Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2006.     

Holographic read-only memory

We describe the three-dimensional holographic optical disc system for application as read-only memory. Several systems design issues are discussed including imaging optics, storage density, readout rate, and the alignment servo system. We demonstrate 40 bits/m² surface density and pixel-matched holographic data readout from a 12 cm disc spinning at 600 RPM.     

CT-6托卡马克研究(Ⅰ)——实验装置的研制和调试

托卡马克是一种产生高温环形等离子体的聚变实验装置,也是一类复杂的现代化的电物理装备。CT-6是我国首先投入运行的小型托卡马克装置,其主要参数为:大半径45cm;小半径9.2cm;环向磁场2TL;等离子电流30kA;经过调试阶段,达到了预期目标,产生了平衡、稳定的电子温度为250eV左右的环形高温等离子体。CT-6由电磁系统(包括环向场、涡旋场、平衡场)、超高真空系统(包括环形真空室和抽气机组)、电源控制系统和诊断测量系统等部份组成,它是由中国科学院物理研究所、电工研究所及其他许多单位协作研制成功的。本文描述CT-6装置的设计、结构、工程研制和调试过程,以及有关的试验结果。 关键词：     

常温0～1GPa压力下重晶石的拉曼光谱研究

利用碳化硅压腔装置研究了高压下重晶石的S-O对称伸缩振动v987和对称弯曲振动v452及v462的拉曼光谱变化特征.实验结果表明:在常温和0～1GPa压力范围内重晶石稳定,其拉曼谱峰随压力升高向高波数方向移动,二者的关系表达式分别为:v987=0.004 4p+987.42,v452=0.002 3p+452.6,v462=0.001 8p+462.42,而且伸缩振动受压力的影响比弯曲振动大.重晶石的987 cm-1拉曼谱峰强度约为石英464 cm-1拉曼谱峰的六倍,可作为压腔中良好的压力标定物.实验得到压力与重晶石987 cm-1峰偏移量的关系为:p(MPa)=223.16×(△vp)987-90.35(987 cm-1相似文献   

Generation and transport of high-current, low-energy electron beams in a system with a gas-filled diode

Investigations of the generation and transport of a high-current, low-energy electron beam are performed in a system with a gas-filled diode based on a plasma cathode. At accelerating voltages of up to 20 kV and pressures of (1–5)×10⁻¹ Pa, a beam with an emission current of 600 A, emission current density of 12 A/cm² and pulse duration of 30 μs if obtained in a diode with a grid-stabilized emission opening having a diameter equal to 8 cm. The beam is transported in the absence of an external magnetic field over a distance of 20 cm. The beam is compressed by its self-magnetic field, and the current density at the collector reaches 100 A/cm² when the beam diameter is 3 cm. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 44–48 (January 1998)     

A 70cm STREAMER CHAMBER SYSTEM

In this paper, the design, construction and characteristics of a 70cm streamerchamber system are deseribed. A very fast pulse with rise time 2 ns and duration 10ns has been successfullyobtained by using a four-spark-gap cylindrical Blumlein line with a 25 stage Marxgenerator (up to 600kV) connected to it. The output pulse of the Blumlein line isthen fed to the chamber, via heteromorphic transmission line with pulse shapeminimum distortion. The system are triggered by three-fold large area scintillation counter telescopeto pick up particle of the cosmic ray traversing the sensitive volume of the chamber.The coincidence-counting rate is ～5 particles/min., the resolving time is 10ns, andthe ratio of the true-accidental coincidence is more than 700. The chamber has two 15 cm gaps and is 70 cm long, 50 cm wide, with 30Ω ofcharacteristic impedence. In order to photograph through the electrodes, the central and the ground electrodes towards the cameras are made of 0.2mm diameter beryl-lium-copper wire stands spaced 2 mm apart, with transparency～90%. Pure neon and mixtures of neon-helium gas were used to fill the chamber, oneatmosphere, and a cycling and purifier system were designed to maintain its purity.The gas is passed through type 5A and 13x molecular sieve operated at room andliquid -nitrogen temperature to remove CO₂, H₂O and O₂, N₂, respectively. The im-purities of the chamber gas can be reduced to 0.2% within 2hr., at the gas flow rate500 1/hr. All photographs are taken with one or two oscilloscope cameras on 35mm film of28 DIN. A demagnification 30x and a resolution 30 line pairs/mm at the maximumaperture (f/2) are used. The sizes of the visual streamers were estimated about3 to 4 mm in diameter (view along the E field), and 10 to 15 mm long (view perpen-dicular to the E field). The delay time between the penetration of charged particle and the supply of thehigh voltage pulse on the chamber was ～3.5μs. The system was suggested in June1975. The whole facility began to mount and adjust in January 1979, and the strea-mer tracks were seen on July 26, 1979. We plan to make the performance tests, to reduce the delay time of the system,and to improve the chamber suitable for use in high energy accelerator and cosmic-ray experiments in the near future.     

Miniaturized optical system for atomic fountain clock

Using modularized components, we have built a miniaturized optical system for 87Rb atomic fountain clock that is fitted on an 80 cm × 60 cm optical breadboard. Compared with the conventional optical setup on the table, our system is more compact, more robust and miniaturized. Taking advantage of this system, laser beams are transmitted through eight optical fibre patch cords from the optical breadboard to an ultra high vacuum system. This optical setup has operated for five months in our fountain system and required no alignment.     

Glasses-free 3D viewing systems for medical imaging

In this work we show two different glasses-free 3D viewing systems for medical imaging: a stereoscopic system that employs a vertically dispersive holographic screen (VDHS) and a multi-autostereoscopic system, both used to produce 3D MRI/CT images. We describe how to obtain a VDHS in holographic plates optimized for this application, with field of view of 7 cm to each eye and focal length of 25 cm, showing images done with the system. We also describe a multi-autostereoscopic system, presenting how it can generate 3D medical imaging from viewpoints of a MRI or CT image, showing results of a 3D angioresonance image.     

Neutron radiography and tomography facility at IBR-2 reactor

An experimental station for investigations using neutron radiography and tomography was developed at the upgraded high-flux pulsed IBR-2 reactor. The 20 × 20 cm neutron beam is formed by the system of collimators with the characteristic parameter L/D varying from 200 to 2000. The detector system is based on a ⁶LiF/ZnS scintillation screen; images are recorded using a high-sensitivity video camera based on the high-resolution CCD matrix. The results of the first neutron radiography and tomography experiments at the developed facility are presented.     

大口径高功率激光二极管阵列端面泵浦技术研究

采用大口径、高功率激光二极管阵列的大型全固化二极管泵浦激光系统能够产生高功率、大能量、高重复频率和高光束质量的激光.为了实现对介质的高效泵浦,将空心透镜导管应用于大口径高功率激光二极管阵列耦合系统.基于3维光线追迹的数值计算方法,编制了LD纵向泵浦耦合系统模拟软件,对空心透镜导管进行模拟与设计,将发光面积超过100 cm2、功率达48 kW的二极管阵列发出的泵浦光,耦合到面积仅4 cm2的NdYLF中,在系统耦合效率超过70%的同时,增益介质表面泵浦场具有良好的均匀性.     

Simulation of interaction of radiation with nanoparticles

Enhancement of microwave radiation at wavelength λ ∼ 10 cm in a cavity is simulated using the system of constituent equations derived earlier. It is shown that a radiation energy density of W ∼ 1000 J/m³ can be attained. Pumping of the medium containing conducting nanoparticles is carried out with a stationary electric field. The required mass concentration of nanoparticles and pumping field are estimated. A method of obtaining active medium using a statitionary electric field for enhancement of microwave radiation in a wavelength range of λ ∼ 10 cm is proposed. In this method, extended conducting nanoparticles should be sputtered.     

基于蚁群算法的室内可见光高精度三维定位系统

为了提高室内定位精度,实现三维定位,提出一种基于蚁群算法的的可见光通信室内高精度三维定位系统。本系统采用了码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)调制技术,解决了室内可见光通信多信号源之间的符号间干扰.系统中与发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光信号源地理位置相关的ID信息码经过直接扩频调制后加载至发光二极管驱动电路,以光信号的形式在室内传播.光信号经过放大、滤波、采样处理后,根据码分多址调制技术中扩频码的正交性恢复出ID信息及光强衰减信息.经过计算获得来自不同发光二极管的信号光强衰减因子,利用蚁群算法的全局搜索性确定最优定位点.引入误差修复因子,利用蚁群算法的并行搜索性对光强衰减因子偏差进行修正.仿真结果表明,信噪比为30dB,20dB,10dB的条件下,算法的定位精度分别为2cm,4cm,8cm.当计算的精度高于45cm时,蚁群算法定位解的搜索效率明显高于遍历法.在10dB的信噪比条件下,对光强衰减因子进行修正后100%的测试点都实现了5cm定位精度.实验结果表明,20dB信噪比条件下,92.59%的测试点的定位误差小于8cm,96.29%的测试点定位误差小于10cm,最大定位误差为11.30cm.经过误差修复后,96.2%的测试点实现了3cm的定位精度,61.6%的测试点实现了2cm的定位精度.本算法在实现了高精度定位,减少了获得最优定位解的计算量.     

紧凑型氢等离子体枪设计和实验

 设计了一种紧凑型氢等离子体枪及驱动电路。这种枪采用同轴结构,电极之间有两层石墨环和两层氢化钛,利用氢化钛作为气源储存体,利用表面闪络机制产生等离子体。实验诊断表明,等离子体枪能产生密度为10×¹⁰~10¹²/cm³,半径为1~2cm,长度为60~80cm的等离子体柱,它在磁场导引下存在时间大于400 μs。该枪结构简单、体积小、重量轻、工作电压低、使用方便。适合作为等离子体高功率微波器件中的等离子体源。