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1.
CORDIC迭代法快速计算LED显示屏色域边界   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对色域映射过程中快速并精确地计算出任意映射线与色域边界交点坐标的问题,提出一种基于改进的CORDIC算法的迭代逼近求解方法。该方法利用CIE LUV颜色空间的特性可沿映射线逼近边缘交点。无需边界搜索和插值计算过程,可大量节省存储器资源和计算时间,并具有较高的计算精度和广泛的适用性。文章详细分析了算法的计算原理、精度和速度,并以LED显示屏为例,在D65标准光源下进行边界拟合并做出误差分析。实验结果表明:12次迭代运算后,拟合边界非常光滑,最大色差值仅为0.16,计算500个映射线交点的总计算时间约为1 s。与插值类计算方法相比,最大色差值降低了2.15,计算时间从10 s降低到1 s,速度提高了近10倍。  相似文献   

2.
目前针对普通LCD显示器色域边界计算的研究较少,本文耦合迭代求解法和反向特征化计算方法提出一种准确快速计算普通LCD显示屏色域边界点的方法。其中的反向特征化计算方法是:利用GOG模型初步计算已知颜色点的近似输入值,然后利用正向特征化模型、原色的主刺激值与设备输入值的函数关系,采用逐步逼近法计算颜色点对应的输入值RGB。计算步骤为:首先确定迭代计算初始值,迭代计算任意色相面上任意仰角上的颜色的XYZ;然后计算XYZ值对应的输入值RGB;最后,以RGB来判断颜色点是否在色域边界上。实验结果表明,与SMGBD相比,本算法无需插值计算,需要的样本少,其计算结果比SMGBD更能满足实际需求。  相似文献   

3.
基于Zernike多项式表示色域边界的色域映射   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
黄庆梅  赵达尊 《光学技术》2003,29(2):168-171
在彩色图像的跨媒体复制中,由于不同媒体有不同的色域,所以在大多数情况下色域映射是不可避免的。不论采用何种映射算法,色域映射的第一步是确定有关媒体的色域边界。目前大多数的色域边界都是用一组测量的或用其它方法得到的离散数据来表示的。然而,由于这种表示方式是利用一组离散数据来实施色域映射的两个基本处理(即确定任一指定的等色调面平面中色域的边缘线以及确定色域边界与一条映射线的交点),比较复杂和费时,因此希望找到一种色域边界的解析表达式来解决这一问题。简述了不久前提出的一种解析函数色域边界表示方法,并用实例说明了如何利用这种解析表示(Zernike多项式)来实现上述的边缘线确定和交点确定。最后给出了几种映射算法的色域映射完整过程及其结果。  相似文献   

4.
为实现多基色显示设备多通道亮度均衡程度最优的颜色转换,提出了一种基于凸包算法的多基色显示设备色域的界定方法,并提出了一种通过对亮度均衡程度评价函数进行非线性优化以求解出最优亮度均衡驱动值的颜色转换算法。在XYZ颜色空间均匀取样颜色坐标,通过凸包算法判断得到位于设备色域内的颜色坐标;计算出设备色域内颜色坐标对应的亮度均衡程度最优的多基色驱动值,从而建立XYZ颜色空间到多基色设备颜色空间的映射关系;以小间距点阵LED六基色显示器为实验平台,结合该显示器子像素的发光参数,实现了色域界定与亮度均衡颜色转换。结果表明提出的方法可实现平均亮度离散系数为0.1685的颜色转换。  相似文献   

5.
IPT色空间在色域映射和图像色貌模型研究中得到应用。介绍了IPT色空间,采用D65光源下的孟塞尔系统和Ebner和Fairchild提出恒常色相数据研究了IPT色空间的均匀性。孟塞尔系统的三刺激值XYZ作为IPT色空间输入值,计算明度、彩度和色相,并与CIELAB色空间计算结果进行均匀性比较。结果表明,在明度均匀性方面,两个色空间结果基本相似,CIELAB色空间比IPT色空间稍好;在彩度均匀性上,CIELAB色空间较好于IPT色空间;在色相均匀上,采用孟塞尔系统数据的计算结果中IPT色空间在对蓝色色相预测和各个色相角的线性关系要比CIELAB色空间好,而对于Ebner和Fairchild恒常感知色相数据,IPT色空间的色相均匀性明显优于CIELAB色空间。  相似文献   

6.
针对全彩LED显示屏亮度均匀性问题,介绍了一种基于CCD相机的全彩LED显示屏亮度检测和校正算法。首先利用CCD相机获取显示中的图像,通过数学形态学和大津法对图像进行去噪和阈值分割处理,确定LED灯点的中心位置,然后使用最佳包含圆方法统计分析各个灯点的相对亮度值,并计算出其三色校正系数矩阵。实验证明,该算法检测速度快,校正效果较好,从而改善了显示的质量,延长了显示屏的使用寿命。  相似文献   

7.
目前计算机配色中,拟合样与标准样的色差小时配方偏差较大,打样结果不理想,难以预测准确配方。在光学模型Stearns-Noechel模型的基础上进行算法优化。利用两个样品的分光反射率数据相等,则两个样品必然等色的特性,改进计算机配色算法程序中的判别条件,即通过MATLB编程计算,在区间[0 1]中,每间隔0.001,循环未知参数M值,选择全光谱反射率数据偏差最小时的参数M值计算拟合配比,代替色差最小时的参数M值计算拟合配比,并分别计算拟合样与标准样的相对配方偏差进行对比。结果表明,选择全光谱反射率数据偏差最小时参数M值对应的拟合配方,一次色的平均配方相对偏差为0.560,二次色为0.346;选择色差最小时参数M值对应的拟合配方,一次色的平均配方相对偏差为0.723,二次色为0.383;两种方法对比,可以看出无论是一次色还是二次色,优化算法后拟合样品与标准样品的配方相对偏差都比选择色差最小时对应的的相对配方偏差小,即优化后的拟合配方更加接近真实配方,配色精确度得到明显提高,有利于减少后期打样次数,提高配色效率。  相似文献   

8.
移动网格方法可以有效提高冲击波阵面计算的分辨率,多年来一直受到数值计算研究领域的关注。针对冲击波在凝聚介质中传播的数值模拟,利用变分原理构建了基于移动网格的自适应算法。移动网格的生成依赖包含控制函数的欧拉方程的迭代计算,通过控制方程从物理域到计算域的映射来求解物理量,并研究了不同移动网格迭代方法对计算效率的影响。数值结果显示了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
液晶显示器颜色特征化的分段分空间模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张显斗  徐海松 《光学学报》2007,27(9):1719-1724
为了提高液晶显示器(LCD)颜色特征化精度,根据液晶显示器色品恒定性和通道独立性较差的特点,提出了分段分空间模型。该模型首先用分段二次多项式拟合单通道驱动值和三刺激值的关系,然后再根据不同RGB子空间的颜色特性加上适当的干扰项对液晶显示器进行颜色特征化。实验结果表明,在训练样本和检验样本数分别为91和512时分段分空间模型的CIELAB平均色差为1.5881,最大色差为6.0249;通过与三维查找表、Mask、S-Curve及TPC模型的比较研究,验证了当训练样本数不多时分段分空间模型的颜色预测精度最高。  相似文献   

10.
针对LED广色域投影显示系统中色域过大带来颜色失真的问题,在时序工作方式中,采用在一个基色光工作时,同时加入一定比例的其他基色光作为辅助光,将该基色光的色品坐标移到所需位置的色域校准方法。另外,为了避免LED一致性差异和环境温度变化及工作时间对LED主波长和色品坐标造成的影响,提出利用一组XYZ色度传感器实时测量并反馈三基色LED色品坐标的方法。该方法通过对色域校准算法编程实现实时色域校准,达到了正确显示颜色的目的。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

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