挡板对数据中心热环境影响的模拟研究

针对数据机房高架地板下静压箱内送风压力不平衡导致地板格栅送风不均匀而引起机柜过热的问题,以某大型数据中心内气流组织为研究对象,采用6SigmaRoom软件进行数值模拟,求解获取地板静压箱内架设挡板时数据中心内机柜进口温度分布,温度场分布和不同高度平面的速度场分布,进而对比静压箱架设挡板末端不同高度对数据中心内机柜最大进口温度的影响,最后运用供热指数(SHI)、回热指数(RHI)、机架冷却指数(RCI)和回风温度指数(RTI)详细分析其优劣.研究结果表明:静压箱架设挡板能改善数据中心的气流组织,且架设的挡板末端越高,其节能程度越高.与未架设挡板的数据中心相比,静压箱挡板末端为0.56 m时SHI降低43.1％,静压箱中压力分布更均匀,可有效解决数据中心近空调端机柜过热的问题.     

送风温度变化对数据中心热环境影响的模拟研究北大核心

为研究送风温度变化对数据中心热环境的影响,在分析数据中心空调系统负荷特性和能耗现状的基础上,以南京某小型数据中心工程实例为研究对象,采用数据中心专用CFD模拟软件对其气流组织进行了数值模拟,分析了该机房冷量利用情况。结果表明,送风温度变化会对气流组织产生一定的影响,送风温度提高,机柜平均出风温度提高,部分机柜存在冷量利用不充分的情况;距地面1.5m、3m平面位置及主要衡量立面温度均有不同程度的提高,增幅在3.8%—12.9%之间,气流组织受到一定的影响。综合分析得出送风温度在13℃热环境较好,更有利于冷量的充分利用。     

送风温度变化对数据中心热环境影响的模拟研究

为研究送风温度变化对数据中心热环境的影响,在分析数据中心空调系统负荷特性和能耗现状的基础上,以南京某小型数据中心工程实例为研究对象,采用数据中心专用CFD模拟软件对其气流组织进行了数值模拟,分析了该机房冷量利用情况。结果表明,送风温度变化会对气流组织产生一定的影响,送风温度提高,机柜平均出风温度提高,部分机柜存在冷量利用不充分的情况;距地面1.5m、3m平面位置及主要衡量立面温度均有不同程度的提高,增幅在3.8%—12.9%之间,气流组织受到一定的影响。综合分析得出送风温度在13℃热环境较好,更有利于冷量的充分利用。     

某小型数据中心气流组织的试验研究

简要阐述了数据中心空调供冷特点及能耗现状,论述了气流组织在改善数据中心热环境方面的重要性。进一步分析了机房空调上送风方式与下送风方式的优缺点,并就某小型数据中心的气流组织进行了试验研究,分析实际测得的温度场及速度场,得到服务器热流密度的大小对机柜进风温度、速度有显著影响的结论。     

送风与辐射组合末端供冷舒适性与均匀性研究

利用CFD仿真技术,对卧式明装风机盘管与辐射地板的空调末端组合进行了供冷模拟研究,分析了风机盘管送风状态、辐射末端表面温度等参数对室内温湿度环境、均匀度及舒适性的影响规律。模拟结果表明:送风与地板辐射末端组合在保证室内符合国家标准的舒适度要求时,能维持较好的热环境均匀度;送风风速不宜过大,否则会造成吹风感强烈;为防止结露和保证舒适性,送风相对湿度要低于70%;送风温度增加导致室内温度增加幅度较大,地板表面温度增加导致室内温度增加幅度较小,即室内温度对送风温度变化更加敏感;当地板表面温度增加时,室内温度和相对湿度的均匀性得到改善,舒适性提高,且结露风险大大降低,因此在满足舒适性要求的情况下,建议适当增加地板表面温度。     

变温环境室室内热环境实验研究

通过设计计算得出送风道的送风速度和环境室的气流分布,并与实验进行对比。实验结果表明,4个送风口的风量分配比较均匀,与均匀送风道设计风速和环境室气流组织计算风速3.57m/s相吻合;采用均匀送风道送风和单风口回风的方式,能够实现较好的气流组织和温度场,室内空气温度波动基本在1℃以下,但是在低温工况下上部空气波动幅度较大;相对湿度随环境室温度工况的升高,先升高后降低,在12℃工况下出现最大值。     

夹套冰温库内流场的数值模拟

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,计算流体力学(CFD)越来越广泛地应用于各个领域。通过CFD对复杂流动问题进行研究,能够较精确地反映流场的流动情况。利用CFD技术对夹套冰温库内的流场进行了稳态数值模拟,分析了夹套冰温库内流场的分布情况,讨论了该库体结构下不同送风速度对库内流场均匀性的影响。研究表明,具有夹套结构的冰温库,库内流场分布均匀,采用顶部静压箱送风,底部四周回风的送回风方式,能够使库内形成自上而下的均匀活塞流,不同送风速度对冰温库内流场的影响很小。研究结果证明数值模拟能较好地反映现实情况。     

冷藏运输车内气体流场的数值模拟及分析

利用计算流体力学(ANSYS)软件,建立了冷藏运输模拟试验台的物理模型,对冷藏运输车内流场进行了数值模拟研究。主要研究内容包括:(1)不同送风速度对冷藏运输车内流场分布的影响;(2)不同时间内库内流场变化情况。冷藏运输模拟试验台采用前端送风,两侧回风口的送风方式。风机吹出的冷气能够在库体内形成大的回流,从而降低库体温度并且使库体内温度分布的均匀。不同送风速度影响车体内速度场的分布,而当送风速度较大时,库内的温度会在短期内均匀。但是过大的送风速度会风干冷藏车内的食品。     

离心压气机级间压力测试研究

为获得离心压气机各元件静压分布,苇点开展了跨音速离心压气机级间静压测试研究,研究结果表明:(1)蜗舌未造成导风轮进口静压分布周向不均匀;(2)蜗舌导致了短叶片轮缘静压分布的周向不均匀性;(3)同一转速,跨音速高效工况周向静压分布并不均匀;(4)跨音速时,蜗壳沿流动方向总是减速扩压;(5)相同转速,扩压器静压提升变化很小(约3kPa),而叶轮静压提升变化很大(约13～50 kPa),叶轮静压提升的改变决定着特性线的陡峭程度。     

货物堆码方式对冷藏集装箱内温度分布的影响

为了研究货物堆码方式对冷藏集装箱内温度分布的影响,以20英尺冷藏集装箱为研究对象,建立箱内空气对流与换热的物理和数学模型。采用标准k-ε紊流计算模型,对稳态下的箱内温度分布情况进行模拟仿真。在装载货物量不变的情况下,通过改变冷藏货物的配载方式,采用CFD软件模拟了箱内温度场分布。结果表明:货物左右对称装载方式的温度场分布情况优于货物整体装载方式;合理的控制货物转载高度、货物与箱壁侧面间隙可以有效防止湍流现象的发生。     

Fluctuations in number of photons in region of unstable behavior in process of intracavity generation of second harmonic

Quantum fluctuations of the number of photons of the fundamental mode and of the second harmonic in the process of intracavity generation of the second harmonic in the unstable region of the system are studied. The distribution functions of the number of photons of interacting modes are calculated in the positive P-representation. The functions of the joint distribution of the number of photons of the fundamental mode and the number of photons in the second harmonic are also studied.     

皮革中甲醛含量测量不确定度评估

依据GB/T 19941-2005标准,测定了皮革中的甲醛含量,对测量结果的不确定度来源进行了分析和评定,并计算出合成不确定度和有效自由度,最后根据JJF1059规范要求给出了甲醛测量不确定度表达式.     

一种在弱酸性介质中有电化学发光性能的鲁米诺衍生物

报道了一种鲁米诺的衍生物-3-(1-乙酰丙酮偶氮)苯二甲酰肼在酸性介质中的电化学发光行为,该化合物与鲁米诺类似,发生两步电化学氧化反应,但其氧化电位较鲁米诺低约0.5V,在氧化铟锡玻璃电极上具有良好的电化学发光性能,有效地避免了氧化铟锡玻璃电极本身的发光干扰.不仅在碱性介质中具有较高的电化学发光效率,而且在酸性介质中也产生较稳定的电化学发光,在1.0×10-6mol/L以上浓度,电化学发光强度与浓度有良好的线性关系.     

Correlation in calculations of density of states in thin films

The density of electronic states and its spatial distribution in thin films are considered including the electron correlations in the coherent phase approximation applied to the intra-atomic interaction. This new approach allows us to derive the line shape for electronic levels which is important from the point of view of the convergency for the density function in the case of systems with restricted dimensions. Detailed calculations are performed for 4s copper film functions with the fcc lattice and various crystallographic orientations of the surfaces.The authors are very grateful to Professor L. Valenta (Prague) for his kind interest in this paper and to Dr. J. Mizia (Cracow) for helpful discussions. We would like to express our gratitude to Professor M. Wonicki and Mrs M. Firszt (Toru) for their help in obtaining the computer program procedure for two-particle interaction integrals calculations.The paper has been done in the framework of the Problem M.R I-11.     

Inhibition of corrosion of aluminium in presence of fluorescein in basic medium

The influence of Fluorescein in conjunction with calcium oxide on the corrosion of Aluminium in 1.0 N NaOH was studied by galvanostatic studies and weight loss studies. It has been found that the inhibition of corrosion of aluminium increased with the increasing concentration of the inhibitor. The maximum inhibition efficiency of fluorescein alone was found to be 30.80%. However, the addition of calcium oxide increased the maximum inhibition efficiency to 53.71%. The corrosion process was found to be under the anodic control, in the presence or in the absence of inhibitor. The inhibition was found to be mixed type. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Ionic Devices, Anna University, Chennai, Inida, Nov. 28–30, 2003.     

Deflection of IR-radiation in n-InSb in the presence of temperature-electrical instability in a magnetic field

The formation of an S-shaped volt-ampere characteristic (VAC) during the heating of a specimen of n-type indium antimonide by a dc electric current in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. In the calculation of the VAC the temperature dependences of the band gap width, the carrier density, the mobility, and the heat conductivity are taken into account. The angle of deflection of IR-radiation in indium antimonide is calculated using the density distribution over the cross section of the specimen derived from the integration of heat conductivity equation. The experimental and theoretical dependences of the deflection angle on the current are in agreement in order of magnitude and indicate that it is possible to use the temperature instability for the construction of laser radiation deflectors in the IR range.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 35–40, November, 1984.The authors are grateful to V. L. Bonch-Bruevich and I. P. Zvyagin for useful discussion and valuable critical remarks.     

Emergence of differences in potential in wood as a result of natural changes in temperature

The emergence of differences in potential in a natural macromolecular heterogeneous structure (wood) upon natural changes in temperature with allowance for humidity is considered. It is shown that the magnitude of the emerging difference in potential in the wood is proportional to the change in temperature and grows along with the humidity of the wood.     

Formation of Dislocations in the Process of Impurity Diffusion in GaAs

Russian Physics Journal - A study of the formation of dislocations in the process of impurity diffusion in GaAs has been carried out. The formation of dislocations in GaAs diffusion layers doped...