用相位恢复方法测量多孔光纤的三维折射率分布

结合计算机断层成像方法，提出了一种新的相位恢复显微测量实验技术.应用该技术测量了多孔光纤的三维折射率分布.这种技术是基于强度传递方程的理论，对相位的测量是直接的，测量对光纤无损害.这是一种测量多孔光纤的三维折射率分布的有效方法. 关键词： 断层法 相位恢复 显微测量 多孔光纤     

掺铒光纤的非线性折射率测量

本文报告一个测量掺铒光纤非线性折射率的新方法,该方法把掺铒光纤制作成一个环形谐振器。由掺铒光纤非线性导致的位相变化将改变环形谐振器的输出强度,通过输出强度的测量可以得出光纤的非线性折射率。实验结果证实了这种方法的可行性。     

基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法

新一代光纤传感系统对光纤长度测量精度的要求越来越高,因此提出了一种基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法,介绍了该测量方法的基本原理和实验装置,并进行了不同长度光纤的测量实验,研究了光源偏振态和光纤扰动对测量结果的影响。结果表明,所提方法的测量精度可以达到厘米量级,测量范围可以达到1~10km。     

分布式光纤温度压力传感器设计

为了实现油田井下温度压力的全分布式测量,提出了一种基于光纤散射原理的分布式温度压力测量方法。该方法通过对普通光纤进行封装设计,制作成传感光纤。由于光纤传感器周围流体的温度和压力会对传感光纤内的散射光产生调制作用,通过光纤解调仪解调出光纤拉曼散射参数和布里渊散射频移就能够实现温度和压力的实时在线测量。实验结果表明:设计的分布式光纤温度压力传感器可以实现的温度测量分辨率为0.1 ℃,压力测量分辨率为0.07 MPa。基本满足油田井下温度压力测量的全分布式、实时在线、可靠性高、精度高、抗干扰能力强等要求。     

基于多纵模拍频测量光纤色散

利用激光多纵模拍频频率与谐振腔色散系数的关系实现光纤的色散测量.测量系统采用可调光纤Fabry-Perot滤波器与光环行器构成窄带波长可调反射镜,作为光纤激光器的后腔镜,以光纤Sagnac干涉器作为前腔镜.将待测光纤置于谐振腔内,用频谱分析仪测量激光器拍频频率随激光输出波长的变化,得到待测光纤的色散系数.用该系统分别测量了色散补偿光纤和标准单模光纤的色散系数,实验结果表明该方法能够满足通信光纤的色散测量要求.该系统测量速度快、成本低、结构简单,具有良好的应用前景.     

干涉法测量掺铒光纤的非线性折射率

本文提出一种测量掺铒光纤非线性折射率的方法,该方法使氩离子激光通过一根掺铒光纤和另一根并排的普通光纤产生干涉.由掺铒光纤的非线性折射率导致的位相差变化将使干涉条纹发生位移,通过位移的测量可以得出光纤的非线性折射率.     

强度型激光光纤传感系统的神经网络补偿方法

提出一种考虑激光光纤传感系统中的激光器输出功率波动的神经网络跟踪补偿方法。在这种方法中，神经网络不仅用于削弱激光器输出功率波动对测量系统的影响，而且还同时用于传感非线性校正。提高了光强调制型光纤传感器的长期工作稳定性及测量精度，并有利于扩大激光光纤测量系统的测量范围。以光纤位移传感器为例，说明了该方法的有效性。     

高速动态非接触激光光学法测量光纤外径

光纤拉丝过程中必须对纤丝外径进行精密测控,但是通常用于圆柱形物体动态非接触测量的方法(如相关光通量比较法、电压鉴别法、补偿光通量法等等)精度太低,测量范围难适于光纤测量。本文介绍了四种测量高速运动的光纤外径很有效的非接触式激光光学测量方法:1.前向光散射法。它测量的是激光束射到光纤上的散射角和散射条纹;2.后向光散射法。它测量后向散射条纹的间隔; 3.直接衍射法。它测量激光束直射到光纤上产生的衍射图象;4.计量光脉冲法。它测量与光纤外径有关的光脉冲效。文中还对此四种方法进行了讨论。     

基于光纤光栅传感器的过热水蒸气密度测量方法研究

密度是过热水蒸气的一个重要参数,其测量方法多种多样。针对其传统的测量方法精确度偏低、稳定性较差的问题,提出一种基于光纤光栅传感器测量过热水蒸气密度的方法。在分析光纤光栅传感器测量原理与过热水蒸气参数测量对传感器需求的基础上,对光纤光栅传感器、信号解调仪进行选型,并进行测量系统设计。通过比较多种过热水蒸气密度计算方法,选择IFC密度模型计算过热水蒸气密度。误差分析结果表明:当只考虑压力或温度影响时,光纤光栅传感系统测量误差可以分别仅为传统方法测量误差的1/6或1/3。该方法对于高精度过热水蒸气密度测量以及其他过热蒸汽密度测量具有一定的理论指导作用和推广意义。     

一种新型的Bragg光纤光栅电流传感器的设计

提出了一种新型的光纤光栅高压电流传感器。该系统由Bragg光纤光栅电流测量部分和温度补偿部分组成。在测量过程中,采用了匹配光栅解调方法,其动态测量范围比通常的干涉法光纤电流传感器大,且系统不受外界电磁干扰的影响,可实现高压电流的在线测量。     

Optical irradiation method for fiber coupler fabrications

An optical irradiation method for high-speed fiber coupler fabrications without contamination is proposed. In optical fiber taper fabrications we found an interesting effect that fiber elongation is self-arrested although laser irradiation is continued. This is a typical effect in the optical irradiation method, but is not seen in the flame method or the thermal heating method. The “self-controlled fiber taper shape effect” is theoretically explained by considering thermal energy flows, and optical fiber couplers are fabricated using this effect. From our experiments, we show that optical fiber coupler fabrications at high-speed without contamination are possible using the optical irradiation method.     

光纤-手征光纤耦合光波导偏振响应特性的实验研究

在 D形微孔光纤中注入手征液体 ,制作出了光纤 -手征光纤耦合光波导。对其输出端的偏振响应特性进行测试发现 ,与未注入手征液体的 D形微孔光纤相比 ,传播的光矢量方向发生了旋转。这种效应是由光纤与手征光纤相互耦合而引起的 ,将有可能应用到许多新器件的制作中     

Coherent transfer of an optical carrier over 251 km

We transfer an optical frequency over 251 km of optical fiber with a residual instability of 6x10(-19) at 100 s. This instability and the associated timing jitter are limited fundamentally by the noise on the optical fiber and the link length. We give a simple expression for calculating the achievable instability and jitter over a fiber link. Transfer of optical stability over this long distance requires a highly coherent optical source, provided here by a cw fiber laser locked to a high finesse optical cavity. A sufficient optical carrier signal is delivered to the remote fiber end by incorporating two-way, in-line erbium-doped fiber amplifiers to balance the 62 dB link loss.     

基于光纤光栅滤波的新型光纤瓦斯传感系统

根据比尔-朗伯定律, 设计了一种用于检测瓦斯气体浓度的新型光纤瓦斯传感系统。该系统利用光纤布拉格光栅优良的窄带滤波特性来产生差分吸收测量所需的窄谱光信号, 具有光路全光纤化、结构简单的特点。采用非球面光纤准直器构成光纤瓦斯传感探头, 提高了探头的光学稳定性, 进一步提高了测量灵敏度和测量稳定性。实验数据及结果表明, 系统具有良好的稳定性, 其测量灵敏度可达0.01%的体积分数, 测量范围大于5%的体积分数。     

Application of a WGM optical fiber probe fabricated by 3D printing technology for glucose concentration measurement

This study proposes a method for manufacturing a whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical fiber probe used for measuring glucose. The principle of the WGM optical fiber probe consists of the bending interference that occurs between the core mode and cladding mode. 3D printing technology was used to create a mold for the optical fiber sensor so that the bent optical fiber sensor was fixed within the mold to ensure a stable bend radius. This method of fabrication allows for easier installation and replacement of the resulting optical fiber compared to WGM optical fiber sensors fabricated by traditional methods. The results of the concentration test showed that as the glucose aqueous solution concentration increased from 0 to 10%, the wavelength was red shifted and the transmission loss gradually increased. At a bend radius of 3.1 mm and an etching diameter of 46 μm, the wavelength sensitivity was 1.475 nm/% and the R-squared value was 0.983, indicating an extremely high sensitivity. These results confirm that the WGM optical fiber probe created in this study can be used to measure glucose concentrations with high sensitivity, and that it is relatively easy to manufacture, install, and replace. Therefore, the proposed WGM optical fiber probe exhibits good performance and is suitable for use as a glucose concentration sensor.     

复合材料界面力学的光纤测试方法

本文将单模先导纤维代替普通玻璃纤维埋设于聚脂之中,将He-Ne激光分光后接入这一信号光纤及另一同样长度的参考光纤中,利用这两根光纤输出的激光的干涉效应采测试埋设于聚脂之中光导纤维的各种应力情况(在复合材料受各种外力时),从而得到玻璃纤维同聚脂的界面微观力学的各种结果,开拓了一种新的复合材料的测试方法.     

Terahertz-wave generation in a conventional optical fiber

We theoretically propose surface-emitted and collinear phase-matched terahertz (THz)-wave generation in a conventional optical fiber. The third-order nonlinear effect, four-wave mixing (FWM), is used to generate THz waves in an optical fiber. Surface-emitted THz-wave generation via FWM is realized using a single-mode fiber. Perfect phase matching is obtained at ~800 nm and 1.5 microm pumping, and it follows that third-order polarization in an optical fiber has the same phase at any point. In this situation, the optical fiber acts like a phased array antenna of the THz wave. Collinear phase-matching THz waves are obtained under the same conditions as for surface-emitted THz waves, and the THz wave is propagated in the silica cladding of the optical fiber. This is a promising method for realizing a reasonable THz-wave source.     

光波导等参元分析

本文提出一套用于分析任意介质光波导的等参元算法,它基于严格的E_z-H_z变分公式,采用八节点曲边四边形单元。这种类型的等参元分析法尤其适用于研究各种具有曲边边界的复杂光波导和光波导器件。作为例子,文中把这一方法用于分析阶跃型光纤,渐变型光纤、各向同性以及各向异性光纤耦合器。     

多功能有源光纤器件组合实验仪

多功能有源光纤器件组合实验仪由若干功能单元构成，通过简单的跳线插接就可组合成系列实验装置：掺铒光纤放大的自发辐射(ASE)光源，掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)，掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)和全光纤调Q激光器．该实验仪为学生做有源光纤器件专题系列实验提供了平台．     

Wavelength-tunable optical pulse generation from a fiber ring laser with a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier

This work describes, for the first time, wavelength-tunable optical pulse generation from a fiber ring laser with a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier. The optical signal to noise ratio of this fiber laser is higher than 49 dB over the wavelength-tunable range of 16 nm. Performance of this fiber ring laser operated at different wavelengths is also discussed.