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1.
本文指出了超薄形零件光圈变形的主要原因和研究了控制薄平面零件变形的几种方法。经过多年的努力,研制出了一种比较理想的粘结胶──JK-78型光学加工粘结胶。用这种胶进行超薄形零件加工时,零件贴得牢,不易脱落便于加工,且零件加工过程中厚度无需增加,不用光胶,工艺简单。  相似文献   

2.
以一直径为Φ20mm、平行度为10″的晶体锗窗口零件为例,介绍了晶体窗口零件加工中的关键技术。由于该零件直径小,平行差精度要求特别高,且为单晶锗材料,因此要高质高效地加工出符合技术指标的零件有相当的难度。在研究中摒弃了人们常说的晶体零件无法进行光胶的思想,大胆尝试“光胶”的方法,并结合工艺研究中经常出现的问题,有针对性地提出一套加工高精度晶体零件的控制措施。通过该措施的实施,能够很好地加工出高质高效的晶体窗口零件。实践证明:该方法适于批量加工;合格率高;能够满足设计的高精度需求。  相似文献   

3.
以一直径为27mm,N=2,ΔN=0.5,B≤Ⅱ和θ≤2′的K9平面零件加工为例,详细介绍了增厚-光胶法控制超薄、变形平面的加工工艺流程及采取的关键工艺措施,并对加工过程中的参数进行了分析和总结,最后确定了保证该零件各项指标的量化参数。实践证明:该方法能够保证零件高精度面形及平行差要求,解决了超薄、变形零件在长期加工中出现的合格率低、返工率高现象。该方法在保证零件精度的同时,大大提高了生产效率,降低了成本,适用于批量加工。  相似文献   

4.
鉴于光学零件高陡度凹曲面的抛光是光学加工的一个难题,轮带光学确定性抛光方法是解决此类零件抛光的有效方法之一;提出轮带光学抛光技术的原理和方法。研究了轮带光学抛光方法修形的可行性,采用五轴精密数控机床系统对一块直径Ф80 mm的K9玻璃平面样镜进行了修形试验,经过3次迭代修形使其面形精度均方根误差(RMS)由初始的0109 λ提高到0028 λ,平均每次收敛率达到13。实验结果表明,应用轮带光学抛光技术进行光学镜面修形,面形收敛速度较快,加工精度较高。本实验验证了轮带光学抛光技术的修形能力,为高陡度光学零件的抛光提供了研究基础。  相似文献   

5.
李宁  尹自强  田富竟 《应用光学》2014,35(1):116-121
 鉴于光学零件高陡度凹曲面的抛光是光学加工的一个难题,轮带光学确定性抛光方法是解决此类零件抛光的有效方法之一;提出轮带光学抛光技术的原理和方法。研究了轮带光学抛光方法修形的可行性,采用五轴精密数控机床系统对一块直径Ф80 mm的K9玻璃平面样镜进行了修形试验,经过3次迭代修形使其面形精度均方根误差(RMS)由初始的0.109 λ提高到0.028 λ,平均每次收敛率达到1.3。实验结果表明,应用轮带光学抛光技术进行光学镜面修形,面形收敛速度较快,加工精度较高。本实验验证了轮带光学抛光技术的修形能力,为高陡度光学零件的抛光提供了研究基础。  相似文献   

6.
王院生  路桂英  王存洋 《光学技术》2007,33(3):367-369,372
从圆锥体靠模仿形法加工非球面光学零件的基本原理出发,指出加工凸非球面时无原理误差,但加工凹非球面时,只能用圆弧包络法加工。用实心圆锥体靠模时,必然存在误差。解决方法是减小工具的曲率半径,或增加一维数控进行补偿,或使用空心圆锥体仿形。实际应用中前两种方法只能减小误差,不能消除。而采用凹模仿形时,则不存在原理误差。  相似文献   

7.
夹持方式对频率转换KDP晶体面形的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 针对惯性约束聚变(ICF)系统中大口径超薄KDP晶体在不同夹持和不同姿态下的面形变化,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了大口径超薄KDP晶体在不同夹持和不同姿态下的应变模型及其边界条件的确定方法,计算了四周简支正面点力、四周固支正面压条、四周简支侧面点力、四周固支侧面压条4种夹持方式在30°和垂直姿态下大口径超薄KDP晶体的面形变化,并给出了面形变化的P-V值和RMS值。在此基础上,通过对不同夹持和不同姿态下KDP晶体面形变化的分析和比较,给出了四周固支正面压条是引起晶体面形变化相对较小的夹持方式的结论。  相似文献   

8.
用激光蒸发方法产生了大量BxNy^-负离子,发现在其形过程中倾向于B-N成键,而团簇离子形成成的气相反应方式又使其组成偏离子理想晶体配比,产生了大量的B或N悬键。结合红外振动光谱实验,还对其他一些实验现象进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
单晶硅分光晶体作为同步辐射光源光束线单色器中常用的部件,由于它对加工精度的要求越来越高,所以减小加工过程中产生的残余应变显得尤为重要。介绍了线切割机加工单晶硅晶体的主要过程,包括晶体定向的原理,线切割机加工硅分光晶体的方法,检测加工表面的粗糙度和面形。此外还利用上海光源BL14B线站测量了它的摇摆曲线,其结果满足设计要求。  相似文献   

10.
单晶锗双面抛光工艺   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
<正> 单晶锗光学零件在激光和红外技术中的广泛应用,促进了晶体加工技术的发展。如何提高锗光学零件的平行度和表面光洁度已成为亟待解决的技术问题,因为平行度和光洁度的好坏直接影响着光学膜层的牢固度以及产品的使用性能,其中平行度的优劣对二氧化碳激光器输出功率的影响很大。过去对平行度要求在20″以内的高精度锗平镜的加工,确保质量的加工方法是采用光胶,而晶体零件的光胶,环境条件要求严格,工艺复杂,表面光洁度也难以保证。为此,我  相似文献   

11.
郑开陵 《应用光学》1992,13(4):5-15
介绍CO_2激光测距机与热像仪的三种组合即机械组合、激光发射系统独立,激光接收与FLIR光学系统合一和FLIR与CO_2激光测距机光路全部合一方案原理,并对这三种组合进行比较,最后提出并讨论CO_2激光测距机与热像仪(FLIR)兼容技术中频带宽度匹配、激光光斑与探测器尺寸几何失配、红外光学零件加工和红外光学薄膜的设计与工艺等问题。  相似文献   

12.
本文介绍了一种加工YVO4晶体薄片的新工艺。采用这一工艺,一次加工36片YVO4晶体薄片,成品率达到96%。在确保晶体加工质量的前提下,明显提高了加工效率。经过二年多的实际应用,这个新工艺很适用批量加工。  相似文献   

13.
The electro-optic effect in hybrid structures based on subwavelength metallic nanogratings in contact with a layer of a nematic liquid crystal has been experimentally studied. Metallic gratings are fabricated in the form of interdigitated electrodes, which makes it possible to use them not only as optical elements but also for the production of an electric field in a thin surface region of the layer of the liquid crystal. It has been shown that, owing to the electric-field-induced reorientation of molecules of the liquid crystal near the surface of the grating, it is possible to significantly control the spectral features of the transmission of light, which are caused by the excitation of surface plasmons. The electro-optic effect is superfast for liquid crystal devices because a change in the optical properties of the system requires the reorientation of molecules only in a very thin surface layer of the liquid crystal.  相似文献   

14.
A technique is developed for recording the centrally-symmetric liquid crystal phase plates with the anisotropic orientation of molecules providing a smooth change of the optical axis in a thin film of liquid crystal polymer. The technique enables one to record the elements with the cylindrically-symmetric and planar-symmetric distributions. Such structures can be used to develop the optical elements with the new functional possibilities. Using the developed techniques, the polarization-sensitive Fresnel lens is realized which is functioning either as a collecting or as a scattering lens for the light beams with the orthogonal circular polarizations.  相似文献   

15.
Structures containing periodically alternating elements, which are a source of high-order waves, are investigated as low-dimensional waveguide microwave photonic crystals. The band character of the transmittance and the reflectance of a photonic crystal, which consists of sequentially alternating dielectric layers and thin metallic plates partially overlapping the waveguide section, is revealed by the numerical modeling and the experimental investigation of amplitude-frequency characteristics. It has been shown that the application of metallic plates with gaps in the structure of the photonic crystal made it possible to decrease its longitudinal size substantially compared with photonic crystals fabricated based on elements made of alternating dielectric layers with various permittivities.  相似文献   

16.
单光束Z扫描法测量Nd∶YVO4的非线性折射率   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
关俊  李霞  程光华  陈国夫  侯洵 《光子学报》2005,34(8):1172-1175
采用单光束Z扫描方法,对4 mm厚Nd∶YVO4晶体的非线性折射率进行了测量。采用薄样品理论对测量数据进行计算处理,所得出的结果与其他不同方法测得的结果相吻合.由此证明这种简单的测量和处理方法的合理性和有效性.  相似文献   

17.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(9):96801-096801
Vanadium dioxide(VO_2) is a strongly correlated material, and it has become known due to its sharp metal–insulator transition(MIT) near room temperature. Understanding the thermal properties and their change across MIT of VO_2 thin film is important for the applications of this material in various devices. Here, the changes in thermal conductivity of epitaxial and polycrystalline VO_2 thin film across MIT are probed by the time-domain thermoreflectance(TDTR) method.The measurements are performed in a direct way devoid of deposition of any metal thermoreflectance layer on the VO_2 film to attenuate the impact from extra thermal interfaces. It is demonstrated that the method is feasible for the VO_2 films with thickness values larger than 100 nm and beyond the phase transition region. The observed reasonable thermal conductivity change rates across MIT of VO_2 thin films with different crystal qualities are found to be correlated with the electrical conductivity change rate, which is different from the reported behavior of single crystal VO_2 nanowires. The recovery of the relationship between thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity in VO_2 film may be attributed to the increasing elastic electron scattering weight, caused by the defects in the film. This work demonstrates the possibility and limitation of investigating the thermal properties of VO_2 thin films by the TDTR method without depositing any metal thermoreflectance layer.  相似文献   

18.
赵丽娟  杨宝均 《发光学报》1996,17(2):122-127
本文报导了用MOCVD技术制备的ZnS:Mn电致发光薄膜为立方晶相,结晶取向性好,颗粒大。从高倍率的扫描电镜拍摄的照片观察到薄膜的表面平滑。SIMS测量表明Mn2+在ZnS薄膜纵向分布均匀,但在两侧有起伏,可能的原因是在生长的初终阶段流量的突变使化合物的化学计量比偏离而产生位错,引起原子的局部堆积,并且由于初终阶段ZnS:Mn生长的衬底不同使原子堆积层厚度不同。  相似文献   

19.
The effect of the improper ferroelastic transition on the IR spectra of the Hg2Cl2 crystal is considered. It is shown that, due to lattice anharmonicity, the distortions caused by the phase transition give rise to mixing of the normal modes of the higher symmetry phase of the crystal, which results in the appearance of extra poles in the frequency dependence of the lattice permittivity. Experimentally, such extra poles manifest themselves in the appearance of extra lines in the IR absorption spectra. Symmetry analysis shows that this effect in Hg2Cl2 is strongly anisotropic in the plane normal to the tetragonal axis of the crystal.  相似文献   

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