一种光电混合SIMD型计算机(OEHSC)系统结构及其算法的设计

本文基于光计算机结构和算法必须以“门”一级并行为基础的观点，提出了可实现性能较好的光电混合ＳＩＭＤ型计算机的结构和以位平面数据表示为基础的并行算法。通过性能分析，证明了光计算机计算能力的潜力及光电混合系统的有效性     

基于知识的图像分割系统及其光电混合硬件支持系统的设计

在计算机视觉中 ,图像分割是关键问题之一。文中提出了一种基于知识的图像分割系统KBISS ,KBISS是一个基于产生式的专家系统 ,根据区域和线段分析知识对图像进行分割。一般来说 ,基于知识的系统在传统计算机上实现效率很低 ,为此 ,设计了一种KBISS的光电混合型硬件支持系统 .实验结果表明KBISS及其光电混合硬件支持系统是有效的、合理的     

一种实现二进制加法符号替换规律的光逻辑系统

为了实现二进制加法符号替换规律,本文提出了一种简单的光逻辑系统,它仅包括一片二维列阵光学双稳器件.本实验采用同时具有NXOR和OR逻辑功能的透反射型ZnS光学双稳干涉滤光片作光逻辑器件.该光学逻辑系统完成了二进制加法四个符号替换规律的并行替换.光学系统采用固定的自由空间互连方法,具有光学硬件少,光功率损耗低,结构简单、实用的优点.     

光电经纬仪随动测量的计算机模拟

本文介绍了用计算机模拟光电经纬仪随动测量的主要过程.其中包括:被击目标的发现原理,测量仪视轴追赶过程,被测目标发射飞行及击中条件的获得,被测目标进入和逃出测量仪视场的数学建模和测量过程的二维显示等,并最终给出了仿真试验结果.     

激光陀螺光电探测器光窗的设计

用平面波计算拍频条纹间距时,因激光器中存在衍射效应,且实际光强分布为高斯型,故给光电探测器光窗尺寸计算带来很大误差(40%),导致系统不能正常工作。为此,以高斯光束为基础,利用光电探测器测得2路信号的相位差,通过数值计算得到2束光拍频条纹间距,由此计算得到理想相位差光电探测器的尺寸。最后,用实验验证了该设计方法的可行性,为RLG光电探测器光窗尺寸的设计提供了一种简单准确的方法。     

声纳湿端数据远传DWDM光电交换模块设计

声纳的应用极其广泛,海洋渔业以及军事应用使得声纳技术得到了大力发展。声纳湿端数据传输的可靠性、实时性是声纳系统性能得到保障的前提。为此设计一用于声纳湿端数据远传的DWDM光电交换模块。在该模块中,使用以太网交换芯片和两个DWDM光模块对数据进行多路转发并实现光通路的冗余备份,提升了系统可靠性的同时使网络拓扑更为灵活。由于DWDM光模块可将电信号转换为波长可选定的光信号,故通过若干该模块协同使用,可实现多路光信号复用即同时传输多条声纳水下阵缆的数据。经实际开发与测试,该模块以太网业务性能指标符合设计需求,且该模块已在某声纳工程项目中得到了应用,并可为其他领域数据远传工程应用提供设计参考。     

轰炸光电瞄准主控计算机系统硬件设计

我军现役主战轰炸机均未配备光电瞄准系统,其轰瞄设备为纯光学目视老设备,夜间及复杂气象条件下无法观测目标,不能完成精确轰炸,需要配备光电瞄准系统。主控计算机系统设计为目前轰炸光电瞄准系统实现过程中待研究的关键技术。为解决轰炸光电瞄准主控计算机系统的硬件设计问题,本文针对最小系统模块、电源模块和通信模块三大部分,采用CPLD实现1553B的RT模式,通过将1553B通信模块集成到主控计算机板块上,实现了轰炸光电瞄准主控计算机系统硬件设计。结果表明,采用状态机设计思想提高了CPLD程序开发效率,减小了成本,缩短了开发时间、减小了风险,同时合并了系统结构、缩小了控制箱体积。     

基于PC的光电探测器设计平台

提出了一种光电探测器设计平台,它基于VB工具,在PC机基础上整合了光电探测器光谱灵敏度测试系统与滤色片组匹配设计系统,具有对光电池光谱灵敏度、有色玻璃的光谱透过率、滤色片组与光电池构成的光电探测器的光谱灵敏度等参数的测试功能,可对光电探测器滤色片(组)进行设计,提供了光电探测器设计与测试的一体化平台。     

基于光电转换原理测量流体压强的微小变化

设计并制备了一种通过光电转换的方法测量流体压强微小变化的新装置.将被测量的流体压强变化量转化为弹簧的位移量,再通过硅光二极管将弹簧的位移量转变为可测量的电信号.利用胡克定律,光强与距离的关系式,以及硅光二极管的光电响应关系式推导出流体压强微小变化的关系式,通过集成运算放大电路实现装置转换成可视化读数,能满足对流体总压及其微小变化的测量.压强测量的最小精度为6 Pa,满足对流体压强微小变化测量的要求.     

用铜和氯掺杂的CdS-CdSe双层光电导膜的性质

对掺Ｃｕ和Ｃｌ的ＣｄＳ－ＣｄＳｅ双怪光电导膜的暗电导和亮电导与掺杂浓度及Ｃｕ／Ｃｌ比的关系、响应时间和光谱响应进行了研究。试验发现：适当的Ｃｕ／Ｃｌ掺杂比可使暗电导降低而亮电导提高;掺杂薄膜的响应时间可达５－１０ｍｓ,而对掺杂一般为数百毫秒;随着ＣｄＳｅ浓度增加,光学吸收变大,光谱响应向长波移动 。     

真值表查询式光学符号替换

本文提出了一种新的符号替换光学处理方法.采用互补编码和地点寻址的真值表查询,构造了一种可进行返回运算的全加数字处理器.利用由液晶光阀构成的行逻辑器件对这一符号替换系统进行了实验验证并给出了实验结果.     

Optoelectronic symbolic substitution based canonical modified signed-digit arithmetic

A single-step optoelectronics symbolic substitution scheme to handle parallel modified signed-digit (MSD) arithmetic operations is proposed. Conversion algorithms from MSD numbers into a canonical MSD representation are provided. The canonical MSD numbers have the property that no two consecutive digits are non-zero. The addition operation of two CMSD numbers is performed in one step. It will be shown that through the use of CMSD representation, the number of symbolic substitution rules in an optical content-addressable memory (CAM) based system is significantly reduced. The number of symbolic substitution rules can be further reduced to an optimum value through a proposed shared content-addressable memory optical set-up. Further, the proposed optical scheme doubles the storage efficiency of the shared content-addressable memory.     

利用改进的符号数算法和光学符号代换实现矩阵计算

本文提出了一种利用改进的符号数算法和多窗口解码光学符号代换法则实现多值矩阵计算的光学方法。并给出两个多比特改进的符号数矩阵外积计算的实验结果。这一方法具有精度高、速度快等特点。     

Canonical quaternary signed-digit arithmetic using optoelectronics symbolic substitution

A higher radix based signed-digit number system, such as the quaternary signed-digit (QSD) number system, allows higher information storage density, less complexity, fewer system components, and fewer cascaded gates and operations. An optoelectronics symbolic substitution scheme to handle the parallel quaternary signed-digit (QSD) arithmetic operations is proposed. A conversion algorithm is employed on the QSD numbers to simplify the addition process and reduce the number of the optical symbolic substitution rules. The optical addition operation of two QSD numbers is performed in one-step. An efficient shared content-addressable memory (SCAM)-based optical implementation of the QSD addition/subtraction operations employs a fixed number of minterms for any operand length. The canonical QSD number addition/subtraction scheme requires a significantly reduced number of minterms when compared with a similar previously reported technique.     

First principles investigation of protactinium-based oxide-perovskites for flexible opto electronic devices

The structural,elastic,mechanical,electronic,and optical properties of KPaO_3 and RbPaO_3 compounds are investigated from first-principles calculations by using the WIEN2 k code in the frame of local density approximation(LDA) and generalized gradient approximation(GGA).The calculated ground state quantities,such as lattice constant(α_0),ground state energy(E),bulk modulus(S),and their pressure derivative(B_p) are in reasonable agreement with the present analytical and previous theoretical results and available experimental data.Based on several elastic and mechanical parameters,the structural stability,hardness,stiffness and the brittle and ductile behaviors are discussed,which reveal that protactiniumbased oxide series of perovskites is mechanically stable and possesses weak resistance to shear deformation compared with resistance to unidirectional compression while flexible and covalent behaviors are dominated in them.The analysis of band profile through Trans-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson(TB-mBJ) potential highlights the underestimation of bandgap with traditional density functional theory(DFT) approximation.Specific contribution of electronic states is investigated by means of total and partial density of states and it can be evaluated that both compounds are(Γ-Γ) direct bandgap semiconductors.All fundamental optical properties are analyzed while attention is paid to absorption and reflection spectra to explore extensive absorptions and reflections of these compounds in high frequency regions.The present method represents an influential approach to calculating the whole set of elastic,mechanical,and opto-electronic parameters,which would conduce to the understanding of various physical phenomena and empower the device engineers to implement these materials in flexible opto-electronic applications.     

Overview of hybrid optical neural networks

This paper reviews optical architectures for the implementation of hybrid neural networks. Optics is mainly applied to implementing the matrix-vector or tensor-matrix multiplication. In addition, the general background of neural networks as well as a brief discussion on holographic associative memory are also given.     

混合架构下ORACLE数据快速查找方法研究

为了提高对混合架构下ORACLE数据的挖掘和查找速度,提出一种基于频繁项目集关联规则挖掘的数据快速查找方法。构建ORACLE数据的内部关联属性映射关系模型,在异质网络混合构架模式下,采用Graph OLAP数据仓库模型进行数据库检索的关系维度表,提取表达ORACLE数据属性信息的特征参量,通过同态标签检索方法,实现对目标数据的快速查找定位。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行ORACLE数据查找的查准率和查全率较高,计算速度较快,性能优于传统方法。     

折射混合望远物镜的设计、制作及实验

介绍了用以取代传统双胶合望远镜的混合单透镜的设计方法,结合设计实例详细介绍了折衍混合单透镜的制作过程及实验结果,并对实际成像效果进行了分析。首次给出了反映折衍混合系统成像性能的图片,它们对混合光学系统及其应用的研究具有重要的参考价值和指导意义