共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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一维光子晶体禁带的展宽 总被引:13,自引:6,他引:7
作为一维光子晶体的应用基础,一维光子晶体的禁带是研究的重点。通过传输矩阵的方法分析了一维光子晶体禁带的特性,讨论了影响带宽的因素。说明了相对带宽对光子晶体设计的重要性。在这个基础上讨论了扩展一维光子晶体带宽的方法,提出了在角域范围内对光子晶体进行叠加的方法,为设计制造一维光子晶体提供了一种行之有效的方法。分别对2个、3个和4个晶体的叠加进行了分析,最后计算了所设计的合成晶体的反射率。其中4个晶体的叠加,相对带宽达到57.52%,极大地展宽了一维光子晶体的禁带,从而证明利用角域的叠加来展宽一维光子晶体的禁带是非常有效的。 相似文献
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将一维光子晶体用像素填充法进行二进制编码,把模拟退火、遗传算法、模拟退火-遗传混合算法与传输矩阵法结合,搜索、计算了一维光子晶体结构和能带,找到了全方位相对禁带宽度高达43.53%的四层结构和43.76%的两层结构,并给出了一维四层结构光子晶体的能带图及其4个原胞的反射率和透射率的频谱图;发现一维两层结构光子晶体的全方位禁带宽度对每层厚度的变化不敏感,但随着两种介质折射率差的增加而增大. 相似文献
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提出了一种具有宽绝对禁带的一维磁性光子晶体结构,该结构由相同的折射率和物理厚度以及不同的波阻抗的两种磁性材料交替组合而成.通过传输矩阵法分析可得,相比于非磁性光子晶体,该光子晶体的禁带对入射角和偏振都不敏感,从而具有更宽的绝对禁带.合适地调节两种磁性材料的参数,增加两者波阻抗的差值,该光子晶体的绝对禁带宽度也相应地增加;调节两种磁性材料的物理厚度,其绝对禁带中心也会随之调整;最后,将两个满足上述条件的一维磁性光子晶体组成异质结构,其第一禁带宽度与禁带中心之间的比值可达到1.41以上. 相似文献
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一维光子晶体禁带特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
应用传输矩阵法研究了一维光子晶体的禁带特性,数值模拟得到了一维光子晶体TE模、TM模和TE/TM模禁带结构,计算结果表明,介质层的厚度发生变化时,禁带宽度发生变化。研究结果为一维光子晶体器件的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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从模拟和实验两个方面研究了一种适用于硅基薄膜太阳电池的一维光子晶体新型背反射器.首先采用时域有限差分方法,模拟研究了组成一维光子晶体的两种介质的折射率比、厚度比以及周期厚度对光子禁带的影响.基于模拟结果,制备出一种由低折射率SiOx层与高折射率非晶硅a-Si层周期性交叠构成的禁带可调式一维光子晶体背反射器.通过改变a-Si层的厚度,使得禁带范围由500—750 nm波长范围红移至650—1100 nm,反射率分别达到96.4%和99%.将上述结构的一维光子晶体作为背反射器分别应用于非晶硅单结太阳电池和非晶硅/微晶硅双结叠层太阳电池,与没有背反射结构电池相比,短路电流密度分别提升了18.3%和15.2%.同时模拟研究了在不同入射角度下自然光、TE波和TM波对光子晶体反射特性的影响.研究结果表明,在太阳电池中,光线倾斜入射对一维光子晶体反射率的影响有限. 相似文献
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对于一维复周期光子晶体,当制作用的波长满足一定条件时可以实现禁带的展宽,本文利用传输矩阵法数值计算了偏振态对折射率渐变的一维复周期全息光子晶体的禁带的影响。通过计算发现,制作波长不等的复周期结构光子晶体,随着再现光的照射角度增大,S偏振态下禁带出现分裂;P偏振态下禁带均可视作完整展宽,没有分裂现象。同一制作波长两次曝光制作的复周期结构,不论是P偏振还是S偏振,禁带均实现展宽而没有分裂。这一结果对实现一维全息光子晶体禁带展宽具有指导意义。 相似文献
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采用角域叠加方法可以有效地获得可见光区域的一维光子晶体全角度反射器. 4个TiO2 /SiO2薄膜光子晶体用角域叠加形成全角度反射的相对带宽为4133%, 而在同样条 件下用常规的频域叠加方法合成的全角度反射的相对带宽仅为1426%. 阐述了角域叠加的 基本原理,计算给出了可见光区域的全角度反射器,并提出用角域叠加方法可方便地构建频 域叠加所无法实现的紫外区域的全角度反射器.
关键词:
薄膜光子晶体
可见光区域
全角度反射器
角域叠加方法 相似文献
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A novel method to enlarge the zero-effective-phase bandgap has been presented in the one-dimensional photonic crystals by
sandwiching the third material between the two single-negative materials to form a one-dimensional ternary periodic structure.
The band-edges formula for the one-dimensional ternary photonic crystal is derived based on the effective-medium theory and
the expressions of the upper and lower frequency limits for the ternary photonic crystals are obtained. Then two schemes to
enlarge the zero-effective-phase bandgaps are put forward. Moreover, the angular- and polarization-dependences of the photonic
bandgap are investigated. Finally, the role of the dispersion in the sandwiched layer on the bandgap extending has been discussed
and two schemes are also presented to enlarge the zero-effective-phase photonic bandgap. 相似文献
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紫外区全角度光子晶体反射镜 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
根据角域叠加原理,在石英玻璃基板上用全介质膜系实现了紫外区域全角度一维光子晶体反射镜的设计。采用两个不存在全角度反射带的一维光子晶体在角域上叠加,通过传输矩阵方法,从理论上计算合成光子存在全角度禁带,禁带波长范围328.95~352.11nm,相对带宽为6.80%。实验上采用HfO2和SiO2两种薄膜材料,用电子束蒸发的方法在石英玻璃基板上制备合成光子晶体。若透射率在1%以下为光子晶体禁带,则禁带波长范围从331.2~350.4nm,相对带宽5.63%。从而证明了角域叠加设计的正确性。 相似文献
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Cheng-Yang Liu 《Physics letters. A》2009,373(34):3061-3066
Photonic crystals (PCs) have many potential applications because of their ability to control light-wave propagation. We have investigated omnidirectional couplers in two-dimensional anisotropic PC structures. The anisotropic PC coupler composed of an anisotropic-dielectric cylinder in air is studied by solving Maxwell's equations using the plane wave expansion method and finite-difference time-domain method. The photonic band structures are found to exhibit absolute bandgaps for the square lattices. Numerical simulations show that the incident light-waves at both transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes have efficient coupling in anisotropic PC coupler with square lattices. The guided modes and coupling length are analyzed by considering various line defect anisotropic PC waveguides and interaction regions of couplers. Such a mechanism of omnidirectional coupling should open up a new application for designing components in photonic integrated circuits. 相似文献
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An improved plan-wave expansion method is adopted to theoretically study the photonic band diagrams of twodimensional(2D) metal/dielectric photonic crystals.Based on the photonic band structures,the dependence of flat bands and photonic bandgaps on two parameters(dielectric constant and filling factor) are investigated for two types of 2D metal/dielectric(M/D) photonic crystals,hole and cylinder photonic crystals.The simulation results show that band structures are affected greatly by these two parameters.Flat bands and bandgaps can be easily obtained by tuning these parameters and the bandgap width may reach to the maximum at certain parameters.It is worth noting that the hole-type photonic crystals show more bandgaps than the corresponding cylinder ones,and the frequency ranges of bandgaps also depend strongly on these parameters.Besides,the photonic crystals containing metallic medium can obtain more modulation of photonic bands,band gaps,and large effective refractive index,etc.than the dielectric/dielectric ones.According to the numerical results,the needs of optical devices for flat bands and bandgaps can be met by selecting the suitable geometry and material parameters. 相似文献
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Omnidirectional total reflectors based on one-dimensional dielectric and magnetic photonic crystals are investigated in this paper. We adopt the transmission matrix method to analyze the transmission properties of such reflectors and use the decimal genetic algorithm to obtain broad omnidirectional total reflection (ODTR) bandwidth. Finally, an omnidirectional total reflector with very broad ODTR bandwidth of 1.34ω0 is achieved. 相似文献
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