共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Yu.N. Novikov H. Schatz P. Dendooven R. Béraud Ch. Miehé A.V. Popov D.M. Seliverstov G.K. Vorobjev P. Baumann M.J.G. Borge G. Canchel Ph. Desagne A. Emsallem W. Huang J. Huikari A. Jokinen A. Knipper V. Kolhinen A. Nieminen M. Oinonen H. Penttilä K. Peräjärvi I. Piqueras S. Rinta-Antila J. Szerypo Y. Wang J. Äystö 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(3):257-261
A careful investigation of the isomeric transition of the long-lived state at 228.5 keV excitation energy in 80Y has been done. The HIGISOL facility at the Jyv?skyl? isochronous cyclotron has been used. We used the electron magnetic
transporter to prepare an appropriate source and to measure the electron spectra in clean background conditions. The measured
internal conversion coefficient αK = 0.50±0.07 allows unambiguous 1- identification for the 228.5 keV first excited isomeric state in 80Y. With a “bare" half-life of 6.8±0.5 s found in this work, this state is strongly populated in the rp-process during X-ray
bursts and has therefore to be taken into account in X-ray burst model calculations. However, because of the similarity of
the β-decay half-lives of isomeric and ground states, we find a maximum reduction in the effective β-decay lifetime of 80Y of only 17±2%. Our results pave the way for a future investigation of the impact of the isomeric state on the “effective"
80Y proton capture rate.
Received: 14 March 2001 / Accepted: 10 July 2001 相似文献
2.
X-ray emission spectra for L-shell of Li-like aluminium ions are simulated by using the flexible atomic code based on the collisional radiative model. Atomic processes including radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination, collisional ionization and resonance excitation from the neighbouring ion (Al^9+ and Al^11+ ) charge states of the target ion (Al^10+) are considered in the model. In addition, the contributions of different atomic processes to the x-ray spectrum are analysed. The results show that dielectronic recombination, radiative recombination, collisional ionization and resonance excitation, other than direct collisional excitation, are very important processes. 相似文献
3.
W. Shi S. Böhm C. Böhme C. Brandau A. Hoffknecht S. Kieslich S. Schippers A. Müller C. Kozhuharov F. Bosch B. Franzke P.H. Mokler M. Steck Th. Stöhlker Z. Stachura 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,15(2):145-154
Recombination of fully stripped U92+ ions with electrons has been investigated at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) in Darmstadt. Absolute recombination rate
coefficients have been measured for relative energies from 0 to 33 eV. For energies greater than 20 meV the experimental result
is well described by the theory for radiative recombination (RR). Below 20 meV the experimental rate increasingly exceeds
the RR calculation as observed previously in the recombination of light bare ions as well as of Bi83+. This low-energy rate enhancement is shown to scale as Z2.6 for bare ions, where Z is the atomic number of the ion. The U92+ recombination rate enhancement is insensitive to changes of the electron density. Variation of the magnetic guiding field
strength from 80 mT to 120 mT resulted in oscillations of the recombination rate at 0 eV. The oscillations are partly attributed
to changes of the transverse electron temperature accompanying the change of the magnetic guiding field strength; partly they
may be caused by uncompensated small changes of the interaction angle between the two beams.
Received 1st March 2001 and Received in final form 20 April 2001 相似文献
4.
T. Fritioff C. Carlberg G. Douysset R. Schuch I. Bergström 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,15(2):141-143
The atomic and nuclear masses of 4He and 3He have been measured using doubly charged ions in a Penning trap connected to an electron beam ion source. Recent technical
improvements allow mass determinations with uncertainties of a few parts in 1010. The obtained atomic masses are 4.002 603 256 8(13) u and 3.016 029 323 5(28) u respectively. These values deviate by as
much as 5 standard deviations from the accepted values.
Received 23 October 2000 and Received in final form 6 February 2001 相似文献
5.
B. Coupier B. Farizon M. Farizon M.J. Gaillard F. Gobet N.V. de Castro Faria G. Jalbert S. Ouaskit M. Carré B. Gstir G. Hanel S. Denifl L. Feketeova P. Scheier T.D. Märk 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(3):459-468
Ionization and fragmentation of water and uracil molecules was studied both by electron and proton impact. A special coincidence
technique allows on an event by event basis the investigation of product ions formed upon the collision of protons with neutral
molecules including the identification of the charge state of the projectile. This enables the characterization of the ionization
processes occurring, i.e. direct ionization, single electron capture or double electron capture for 0, 1 or 2 electrons that are transferred from the
target to the projectile, respectively. For uracil the fragmentation patterns obtained by electron and proton impact ionization
reveal close similarities and indicate a comparable amount of excitation for the two different ionization mechanisms at high
enough projectile energies.
Received 25 February 2002 Published online 13 September 2002 相似文献
6.
A. Küçükönder 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,17(3):293-296
The Kα and Kβ X-ray fluorescence cross-sections for the bromide and the iodide compounds were measured by a high-resolution Si(Li) X-ray
detector. The vacancies were produced by heavily filtered 241Am gamma rays. We found that Kα and Kβ X-ray fluorescence cross-sections are changed by chemical effect for different Br and I compounds. Experimental results were
compared with the calculated values of Br and I elements.
Received 15 May 2001 and Received in final form 8 July 2001 相似文献
7.
V.B. Gavrikov V.P. Likhachev J.D.T. Arruda-Neto A.L. Bonini 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(4):487-493
Differential and integral features of incoherent X-radiation, induced by relativistic electrons in crystals, are studied for
observation angles θγ several times greater than γ-1, where γ is the projectile Lorentz factor. The existence of sharp maxima and a minimum of the five-folded incoherent differential
cross-section as a function of the final electron angles, and a dip minimum when the cross-section is taken as a function
of the photon energies, is demonstrated. At near backward observation angles the three-folded cross-section shows a maximum
in the region of several keV photon energies. The obtained results allow us to optimize the conditions for coincidence experiments,
minimizing the incoherent contribution to the total radiation yield, and helping to analyse results of finite-size detector
experiments with crystal targets.
Received: 2 July 2001 / Accepted: 26 November 2001 相似文献
8.
9.
R. Parajuli S. Matt O. Echt A. Stamatovic P. Scheier T.D. Märk 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,16(1):69-72
We have carried out measurements on metastable fragmentation of mass selected argon cluster ions which are produced by electron
impact ionization of a neutral argon cluster beam. From the shape of the fragment ion peaks (MIKE scan technique) one can
deduce information about the distribution of kinetic energy that is released in the decay reaction. In this study, for Ar
5
+ to Ar
15
+, it is Gaussian and thus we can calculate from the peak width the mean kinetic energy release 〈KER〉 of the corresponding
decay reactions. Using finite heat bath theory we calculate from these data the binding energies of the decaying cluster ions.
Received 20 November 2000 相似文献
10.
11.
P. Boubert P. Vervisch 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,17(1):43-48
Excitation of carbon monoxide molecules has been carried out in a cold cell and in a low-pressure plasma jet using an ArF
narrow-band excimer laser. The different excitation models are discussed and the relevance of atomic carbon absorption into
the laser cavities is pointed out. Excitation spectra of Cameron bands have been obtained in a room-temperature cell and compared
with calculated spectra. A value of the constant σ related to the interaction strength between a
3
Π(
v
= 2) state and its neighbouring singlet states is derived: 0≤σ≤0.05. The fluorescence spectrum following broad band excitation of CO has been observed both in UV and visible. Similar experiments
carried out in a high enthalpy flow have allowed to point out the presence of a
3
Π metastable carbon monoxide. A method for relative measurements of this species concentration is proposed.
Received 9 April 2001 and Received in final form 13 June 2001 相似文献
12.
M. Schnürer S. Ter-Avetisyan H. Stiel U. Vogt W. Radloff M. Kalashnikov W. Sandner P.V. Nickles 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,14(3):331-335
Using 50 fs ( ∼ 2×1018 W/cm2) and 2 ps ( ∼ 5×1016 W/cm2) pulses from a Ti:Sa multi-TW laser at 800 nm wavelength large Xe-clusters ( 105...106 atoms per cluster) have been excited. Absolute yield measurements of EUV-emission in a wavelength range between 10 nm and
15 nm in combination with cluster target variation were carried out. The ps-laser pulse has resulted in about 30% enhanced
and spatially more uniform EUV-emission compared to fs-laser excitation. Circularly polarized laser light instead of linear
polarization results in enhanced emission which is probably caused by electrons gaining higher energies by the polarization
dependent optical field ionization process. An absolute emission efficiency at 13.4 nm of up to 0.8% in 2π sr and 2.2% bandwidth
has been obtained.
Received 11 January 2001 and Received in final form 27 March 2001 相似文献
13.
J. A. Pomarico D. I. Iriarte H. O. Di Rocco 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(1):65-72
In this paper we analyze the variations in line intensities ratios due to a non-equilibrium situation and to optical depth
effects. A four level model is proposed and the two particular situations for the possible transitions are considered. Electron
density and temperature as well as the source thickness are used as independent parameters to find out in which way and extent
they modify the ratios of levels populations compared with the ideal case of an equilibrium state and optically thin source.
Accordingly with the ion of interest, electron temperatures ranging from I/20 to I/7 eV (I being the ionization energy), whereas electron densities in the interval from 1014 to 1020 cm-3 will be considered. These ranges are of special interest for diverse applications such as LIBS and measurement of transition
probabilities. Some results are presented for real ions and a new expression for the escape factor is also proposed for general
plasma conditions.
Received 12 June 2001 and Received in final form 24 October 2001 相似文献
14.
V. Hejny J. Weiß P. Achenbach J. Ahrens J.R.M. Annand R. Beck M. Kotulla B. Krusche V. Kuhr R. Leukel I.J.D. MacGregor V. Metag R. Novotny V. Olmos de León F. Rambo A. Schmidt M. Schumacher U. Siodlaczek H. Ströher F. Wissmann M. Wolf 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(4):493-499
The photoproduction of η-mesons from 2H and 4He has been studied for energies close to the production thresholds. The experiments were carried out with the tagged photon
beam of the Mainz MAMI accelerator. The η-mesons were detected via their two photon decays with the electromagnetic calorimeter
TAPS. Total cross-sections, angular and momentum distributions of the η-mesons have been determined for both reactions. The
total cross-sections in the threshold region show a large enhancement over the predictions of a participant-spectator model,
indicating significant final-state interaction effects. The results are compared to recent model calculations taking into
account nucleon-nucleon and nucleon-η final-state interaction effects on different levels of sophistication.
Received: 23 November 2001 / Accepted: 11 February 2002 相似文献
15.
A. Jokinen M. Oinonen J. Äystö P. Baumann P. Dendooven F. Didierjean V. Fedoseyev A. Huck Y. Jading A. Knipper M. Koizumi U. Köster J. Lettry P.O. Lipas W. Liu V. Mishin M. Ramdhane H. Ravn E. Roeckl V. Sebastian G. Walter 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):271-276
Beta decay of 58Zn has been studied for the first time. A new laser ion-source concept has been used to produce mass-separated sources for
beta and gamma spectroscopy. The half-life of 58Zn was determined to be 86(18) ms. Comparisons are made with previous data from charge-exchange reactions. Our Gamow–Teller
strength to the 1+ state at 1051 keV excitation in 58Cu agrees well with the value extracted from a recent (3He, t) study. Extensive shell-model calculations are presented.
Received: 5 June 1998 / Revised version: 24 July 1998 相似文献
16.
I.P. Johnstone L.D. Skouras 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(2):125-136
The matrix elements of the effective Hamiltonian in the 0g
9/2-1p
1/2 space are determined by a least-square fit to the energies of 477 levels of nuclei with 38≤Z≤50 and 47≤N≤50. The results of the calculation are found to be in better agreement with experiment than those obtained with previously
determined interactions.
Received: 31 May 2001 / Accepted: 14 June 2001 相似文献
17.
Yu.E. Penionzhkevich Yu.A. Muzychka S.M. Lukyanov R. Kalpakchieva N.K. Skobelev V.P. Perelygin Z. Dlouhy 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,13(1-2):123-127
The experimentally measured excitation functions for the fission and 4n evaporation channels are presented for the 6He + 209Bi reaction. The secondary 6He beam was produced using the special beam line (Q4DQ-spectrometer) of the U400M accelerator at FLNR, JINR. The comparison
of the obtained experimental data with similar results for the 4He + 209Bi reaction shows that in the case of the 6He + 209Bi reaction a significant enhancement of the cross-section is observed for energies above the barrier. In order to get an
agreement between the experimental data and the theoretical calculations it is necessary to reduce the Coulomb barrier by
15-20% , which corresponds to an increase of the parameter r0 of the nuclear potential up to 1.5-1.6 fm.
Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001 相似文献
18.
F. Becker W. Korten F. Hannachi P. Paris N. Buforn C. Chandler M. Houry H. Hübel A. Jansen Y. Le Coz C.F. Liang A. Lopez-Martens R. Lucas E. Mergel P. H. G. Schönwasser C. Theisen 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1999,4(2):103-105
The atomic nucleus 74Kr has been investigated using combined conversion-electron (CE) and γ-ray spectroscopy. In order to confirm the existence
of the expected low-lying isomeric 0+
2 state, the possibility of an electric-monopole (E0) decay to the ground state was examined. The observation of an E0 transition
at 508 keV allowed the determination of the mixing between coexisting prolate and oblate shapes.
Received: 16 November 1998 相似文献
19.
20.
C. Mazzocchi Z. Janas J. Döring M. Axiotis L. Batist R. Borcea D. Cano-Ott E. Caurier G. de Angelis E. Farnea A. Faßbender A. Gadea H. Grawe A. Jungclaus M. Kapica R. Kirchner J. Kurcewicz S.M. Lenzi T. Martínez I. Mukha E. Nácher D.R. Napoli E. Roeckl B. Rubio R. Schwengner J.L. Tain C.A. Ur 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):269-277
By using the fusion-evaporation reaction 28Si(36Ar,p3n) and spectroscopy of β-delayed γ-rays and charged particles on mass-separated sources, β-decay properties of the neutron-deficient
isotope 60Ga were studied for the first time. The half-life of 60Ga was determined to be 70(15) ms, and, based on βγγ coincidences, the isobaric-analogue state in 60Zn was identified at 4851.9(7) keV. A semiempirical proton separation energy value of 40(70) keV was deduced for 60Ga. The experimental results on half-life, mass excess, proton separation energy, and structure of the 60Zn daughter states are discussed in comparison with various model predictions, including large-scale shell model calculations.
Received: 4 September 2001 / Accepted: 12 November 2001 相似文献