偏振模色散影响色散控制孤子传输的理论研究

采用变分法分析高速色散控制孤子在双折射光纤中的传输规律。首先建立了色散控制孤子在双折射光纤中的扰动传输模型 ,然后解析了偏振模色散影响下色散控制孤子各参量的传输演化规律 ,最后对解析结果进行了计算。研究结果表明 ,偏振模色散参量对色散控制孤子能量、脉宽的演化影响很大 ,当偏振模色散很大时 ,如Dp>0 .3ps/km1/ 2 时 ,必须考虑采用某些在线控制手段来有效抑制偏振模色散对传输系统的影响 ,然而 ,当Dp≤ 0 .1ps/km1/ 2 时 ,系统几乎不受影响 ,同时本文还证明了色散控制孤子抗偏振模色散扰动的能力强的这一特点。为研究偏振模色散对高速非线性传输系统、特别是色散控制孤子传输系统的影响提供了理论依据和研究方法。     

一种新型高非线性色散平坦光子晶体光纤结构

提出了一种新的高非线性色散平坦光子晶体光纤结构,引入了一个衡量非线性和色散平坦的品质因子δ。采用平面波展开法,研究了气孔尺寸对光子晶体光纤色散特性和非线性的影响。新结构在第一圈空气孔的中间插入六个附加小孔,使得光子晶体光纤有更小的有效模场面积,提高了光纤的非线性。通过控制第一圈和第三圈空气孔以及附加小孔的直径,使得该光子晶体光纤在大约330 nm的波长范围内,光纤的色散系数介于±0.5 ps/(km.nm)之间,在大约230nm的波长范围内,光纤的色散系数介于±0.1 ps/(km.nm)之间,在大约200 nm的波长范围内,光纤的色散系数D的值介于±0.05 ps/(km.nm)之间。光纤的有效模场面积为2.26μm2。衡量非线性和色散平坦的品质因子δ=11.8 ps.W/μm2。     

基于小波变换的长距离光正交频分复用系统中四波混频引起的相位噪声分析

四波混频（FWM）效应是相干光正交频分复用（CO-OFDM）系统中最主要的非线性作用。分析基于小波变换的相干光正交频分（WT-OOFDM）系统原理,研究小波变换对FWM效应和光放大器自发辐射（ASE）引起的相位噪声的改善效果。数值结果表明,在采用常规G. 652光纤,100 Gbit/s的WT-OOFDM传输1500 km时,非线性相位噪声降低20%,总相位噪声降低15%。     

偏振模色散影响下飞秒孤子的传输特性研究

以Maxwell电磁场理论为基础，在综合考虑了高阶色散、高阶非线性、自相位调制、交叉相位调制、自变陡、脉冲内喇曼散射及偏振模色散等因素的基础上，推导了飞秒孤子脉冲在双折射光纤中传输的耦合非线性薛定谔方程，并利用分步傅里叶方法对该方程进行了数值计算，研究分析了偏振模色散对飞秒孤子传输的影响。结果发现：当Dp≤0.1ps/km1/2时，偏振模色散对系统的影响很小，随着偏振模色散值的增大，系统的传输性能迅速恶化，当偏振模色散值达到0.3ps/km1/2时，系统的传输距离已经不到无偏振模色散时的1/3；若同时考虑光纤的高阶效应，以飞秒孤子作为载体的系统已经不能实现高速长距离的传输。     

基于广义回归神经网络的CO-OFDM系统非线性均衡

针对高阶正交幅度调制和大线宽相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的非线性均衡算法。将接收端进行相位噪声恢复之后的批量数据作为训练数据样本,通过训练学习得到GRNN的唯一参数平滑因子,然后对测试数据进行非线性均衡。对传输速率为50Gb/s,传输距离为100km的CO-OFDM系统进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在大线宽和高阶调制下,GRNN非线性均衡算法对系统非线性损伤的补偿效果优于相应反向传播神经网络(BPNN)非线性均衡算法,且其训练运行时间远小于BPNN。GRNN非线性均衡算法能极大促进CO-OFDM系统在中长距离光纤传输中的应用。     

实现20Gbit/s的OTDM孤子信号56km色散位移光纤的传输

在国内最先采用孤子的方式将8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM信号在色散位移光纤中传输了56.1km,对8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM进行解复用后进行了误码测量,系统功率代价为2.9dB.系统采用增益开关半导体激光器作光孤子源,高Q电滤波方式提取时钟,非线性光学环路镜解复用。孤子脉冲最大半宽度为20ps,传输光纤平均色散1.2ps/nm/km。     

高速光通信系统中光纤光栅色散补偿研究

通过对光栅制作过程的优化设计，解决了光纤光栅温度稳定性、纹波系数、带宽、偏振模色 散补偿等关键技术，所制作光纤光栅已经达到温度系数小于00005 nm/℃，带宽大于14 nm，纹波系数小于50 ps，色散量超过 -1000 ps/nm的先进水平. 采用琼斯矩阵本征值法较 精确地测量了光栅的偏振模色散，并对其进行了补偿，光纤光栅色散补偿器的偏振模色散由 补偿前的91406 ps改善为补偿后的01521 ps. 在此基础上，成功地建立了一个稳定可靠 、速率为40 Gb/s，传输链路为122 km G 关键词： 高速光通信系统 普通单模光纤 光纤光栅 色散补偿     

利用电光FM调制抑制零级中心频带——实现超高频Radio over Fiber通信

提出了一种有效抑制零级中心频带方案,并证实了该方案的可行性,给出了基于该方案的单工Radio over Fiber (RoF)通信系统.通过光通信系统软件Optisystem5.0仿真模拟结果显示：光源发送功率为5 dBm,途中无光放大,24 GHz的超高频微波信号在色散系数为20 ps/nm/km、衰减系数为0.25 dB/km的单模光纤中传输,系统码元传输速率可达5 Gbit/s、传输距离15 km以上.     

基于SOA器件的色散补偿系统

基于半导体光放大器非线性效应提出一种连续可调谐的色度色散补偿方法.利用SOA的交叉相位调制效应,对10Gbit/s和40Gbit/sRZ码系统的补偿效果和补偿范围进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明,该方法在10Gbit/s传输系统中,可以实现补偿范围为400ps/nm的正负色散.在40Gbit/s传输系统中,可以实现补偿范围为40ps/nm的正负色散.在理论分析基础上,进行了10Gbit/s传输系统下连续动态色度色散测补偿实验.实验结果表明,该方法实现了-40～60ps/nm范围内色度色散的连续可调谐补偿.     

基于SOA器件的色散补偿系统

基于半导体光放大器非线性效应提出一种连续可调谐的色度色散补偿方法.利用SOA的交叉相位调制效应,对10 Gbit/s和 40 Gbit/s RZ码系统的补偿效果和补偿范围进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明,该方法在10 Gbit/s传输系统中,可以实现补偿范围为400 ps/nm的正负色散.在40 Gbit/s传输系统中,可以实现补偿范围为40 ps/nm的正负色散.在理论分析基础上,进行了10 Gbit/s传输系统下连续动态色度色散测补偿实验.实验结果表明,该方法实现了-40～60 ps/nm范围内色度色散的连续可调谐补偿.     

Fiber nonlinearity mitigation by PAPR reduction in coherent optical OFDM systems via biased clipping OFDM

A new method incorporating biased clipping orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is presented, which mitigates fiber nonlinear effects in a long-haul coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM) system. Under the scheme of the method, the wanted signal carried by odd subcarriers is orthogonal to clipping noise and a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) performs the optimal OFDM signal up-converter from the radio frequency (RF) domain to the optical domain. Analysis and simulation results show that fiber nonlinear effects can be effectively mitigated by reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in biased clipping CO-OFDM system. The nonlinearity threshold (NLT) is improved by 5 dB with a reach of 240 km. With a fiber length up to 800 km, system Q value is improved by approximately 2.3, 1.2, and 0.6 dB at a chromatic dispersion of 6, 12, and 16 ps/(nm·km), respectively. Additionally, system Q reaches the maximum when direct currect (DC) bias is equal to the mean value of the OFDM waveform.     

Electrical nonlinearity pre-compensation for CO-OFDM system

An electrical nonlinearity pre-compensation (ENPC) combined nonlinearity with chromatic dispersion method is introduced for coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system. Comparing with existed only nonlinearity pre-compensation (NL Pre-comp) method, ENPC method is not only suitable for low-dispersion fiber system, but also effective for high dispersion fiber transmission system without optical dispersion compensation. For 40 Gbit/s 20 × 80 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) system, ENPC method can improve the nonlinear threshold (NLT) (for Q > 10 dB) about 2.7, 1.2, and 1.0 dB, and the maximum Q factor about 1.2, 0.4, and 0.3 dB for 2, 8, and 16 ps/nm/km fiber systems, respectively. The method allow the CO-OFDM system can avoid using optical dispersion compensation even for high dispersion fiber system with higher input power, and the 2-step ENPC solution does not increase more computation complexity compared with NL pre-comp method.     

Joint nonlinearity and chromatic dispersion pre-compensation for coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems

This paper introduces a joint nonlinearity and chromatic dispersion pre-compensation method for coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems. The research results show that this method can reduce the walk-off effect and can therefore equalize the nonlinear impairments effectively. Compared with the only other existing nonlinearity pre-compensation method, the joint nonlinearity and chromatic dispersion pre-compensation method is not only suitable for low-dispersion optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system, but also effective for high-dispersion optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmission system with higher input power but without optical dispersion compensation. The suggested solution does not increase computation complexity compared with only nonlinearity pre-compensation method. For 40 Gbit/s coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing 20×80 km standard single-mode fibre system, the suggested method can improve the nonlinear threshold (for Q > 10 dB) about 2.7, 1.2 and 1.0 dB, and the maximum Q factor about 1.2, 0.4 and 0.3 dB, for 2, 8 and 16 ps/(nm·km) dispersion coefficients.     

大容量长距离传输用低非线性效应非零色散位移光纤

利用非等温等离子体化学气相沉积 (PCVD)工艺制备了一种适合于大容量高速率长途干线网与城域网的中芯下陷型纤芯结构非零色散位移光纤。该光纤的有效面积大于 95 μm2 ,在 15 5 0nm波段的色散值约为9ps/(nm·km) ,有效的抑制了传输过程中光非线性效应的产生。通过对光纤剖面结构的优化设计 ,光纤的 15 5 0nm处的传输损耗降到约 0 .2 1dB/km ,与传统单模光纤的熔接损耗低于 0 .11dB ,且在直径为 6 0mm圆筒上绕 10 0圈后在 14 6 0nm到 16 2 5nm波长范围所引起的附加弯曲损耗均低于 0 .0 2dB/km。同时 ,该光纤色散斜率低于0 .0 6 5 ps/(nm2 ·km) ,偏振模色散 (PMD)小于 0 .0 5 ps·km-1/2 。此外 ,由于光纤的零色散点移到了 14 30nm以下 ,使波分复用 (WDM)传输在S波段 (14 6 0～ 15 30nm)、C波段 (15 30～ 15 6 5nm)、L(15 6 5～ 16 2 5nm)波段上都兼容。     

Performance comparison of pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation techniques using DCF on 40 Gbps OTDM system for different fibre standards

Various factors like polarization mode dispersion, non-linear effects, Kerr effect, second and third order dispersion impose limit on the performance (transmission distance, pulse broadening) of Optical Time Division Multiplexed (OTDM) transmission system. In this paper, the performance comparison of 40 Gbps OTDM transmission system with pre-, post-, and symmetrical-dispersion compensation techniques for different fibre standards has been carried out. It has been observed that for pre compensation, ITU 655 [D = 3.78 ps/nm/km] came to be best suitable fibre with the dispersion compensating fibre length of 2.36 km for maximum reach of 3000 km. For post- and symmetrical-compensation, the behaviour of alcatel [D = 8 ps/nm/km] is almost similar with maximum transmission distance of 3200 and 3050 km respectively.     

Reduction of the fiber nonlinearity impairment using optical phase conjugation in 40 Gb/s CO-OFDM systems

In this paper, optical phase conjugation (OPC) located in the transmitter based on four wave mixing (FWM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is first simulated in 40 Gb/s CO-OFDM systems, and the fiber nonlinearity impairment of the transmission link is precompensated before OPC by transmission through a fiber with large nonlinearity coefficient. Simulation results show that the nonlinear threshold (NLT) can be increased by about > 3 dB and maximum Q factor can be increased by about 2 dB for the single-channel system. For 50-GHz-Spacing WDM systems, the maximum Q and NLT are increased by about 1 dB, even in the presence of cross phase modulation (XPM) from neighbouring WDM channels. It is found that this OPC subsystem located in the transmitter, not necessary to be inserted into the middle of link, can mitigate the fiber nonlinearity impairment for both single-channel and WDM systems.     

中心下陷的负色散光纤

利用非等温等离子体化学气相沉积成功制得了具有折射率中心下陷的负色散光纤 (RDF)。该光纤在保持较好的抗弯曲性能与偏振模色散的同时 ,有效面积达到 4 5 μm2 ,且在 15 5 0nm处的色散为 - 19.6 5ps/(nm·km) ,色散斜率为 - 0 .132ps/(nm2 ·km)。此外 ,通过优化光纤纤芯各层的掺杂原子浓度 ,在 15 30nm处光纤的氢损降到了0 .0 1dB/km。由负色散光纤与具有超大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤 (ULAF)组成的色散管理光纤对在 15 30nm到16 2 5nm波长范围内的色散斜率小于 0 .0 0 6ps/(nm2 ·km) ,且最大色散值小于 0 .2ps/(nm·km)。同时 ,15 5 0nm波长处的衰耗为 0 .2 2 4dB/km ,且在 15 30nm到 16 2 5nm波段范围内衰耗较为平坦。该色散管理光纤对可以在无需色散补偿模块的前提下应用于大容量高速率的长距离波分复用 (WDM)系统。