微机构可调谐阵列滤光片的设计与模型分析

提出一种新颖的采用薄膜技术在玻璃基底上构造微机构可调谐二维窄带滤光片阵列的方法对器件进行了膜系设计及光谱响应模拟通过器件的电动力学模型分析,设计出器件的形状与尺寸     

有机层厚度变化的有机电致发光器件与微腔器件光谱分析

设计中心波长为520nm,改变有机层厚度,即空穴传输层NPB和发光层Alq3的厚度,分别由10nm逐渐增加至100nm,器件的总体厚度也随着改变,分别计算模拟出有机电致发光器件(OLED)和微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)的电致发光谱(EL),并对光谱的积分强度、峰值强度、半峰全宽、峰值位置的三维分布图进行比较分析。综合考虑光谱的峰值位置(中心波长)、最大的峰值强度和积分强度(与亮度、效率相关)、最小半峰全宽(色纯度高)进行合理的设计,可以找到最佳厚度。发现:NPB和Alq3的厚度分别为70和62nm时,器件性能最佳,并且微腔器件的结果尤为明显。结果表明,通过模拟计算,可以深入探索MOLED和OLED发光特性,设计出合理的器件结构。     

微纳卫星COTS器件应用研究

大量采用宇航级元器件进行航天器研制的模式,由于其“成本高、研制周期长、元器件性能不足”等缺点,已经难以满足微纳卫星“周期短、成本低、集成度高”的要求。因此提出了在微纳卫星上使用COTS(Commercial off-the-shelf)器件的方法；针对微纳卫星的特点,首先分析了微纳卫星对COTS器件的需要和风险,提出了COTS器件微纳卫星应用的选用原则、选用依据；在此基础上经过分析,提出了COTS元器件微纳卫星应用流程,有针对性提出了COTS器件应用的器件级和板级筛选方法,并开展了COTS器件的微纳卫星抗单粒子效应加固设计,进一步提高COTS器件应用的可靠性。通过在轨应用验证,结果表明,通过该方法选用筛选的COTS器件,在进行有效加固后可以满足微纳卫星在轨稳定运行的要求,同时为微纳卫星降低成本缩短研制周期提供了保障。该方法对COTS器件在微纳卫星中的应用提供了一般性指导意义。     

微腔有机发光器件中的电致发光光谱

设计了结构为Glass/DBR/ITO/TPD/Alq3/Ag的微腔有机发光器件。从理论上详细地研究了腔内各层结构对器件电致发光谱性能的影响。结果表明:随着腔长厚度的增加,器件的归一化电致发光谱强度不断减小;在可见光区,器件的EL谱随发光层厚度的增加出现振荡变化。空穴传输层和发光层的界面位置对器件电致发光谱的影响也很大。最后得到,在设计微腔时发光层厚度要尽量窄,并且中心发光区域应位于谐振腔中电场的峰值位置。     

GaAs薄膜电池光电转换特性研究

微纳减反层结构及微纳金属等离激元结构能有效提高砷化镓(GaAs)薄膜光伏器件在可见到近红外波段的吸收效率。本文采用有限元法(FEM)分析了微纳减反层对GaAs光伏器件的光谱吸收率的影响,并获得相应结构的光电转换特性。进一步探究了在器件内部布置金纳米线对相应结构的光电特性的影响。对应的计算结果显示,微纳减反层结构及金属纳米线结构能有效增强器件的电学输出特性,并提高器件光电转换能力到19.6%。掌握微结构对光伏器件内部光电特性的影响规律可为器件设计和制备提供有益指导。     

微反射镜阵列器件技术及其应用

概述了微反射镜阵列器件的分类、其主要驱动方式，以及现有商用阵列器件的情况。就4种驱动方式，介绍了其机电特性和工艺特点，并进行比较分析，指出选择驱动方式应依据应用的性质、工艺集成难度和成本效益原则。总结了微反射镜阵列器件在5个方向的应用。最后，阐述了微反射镜阵列器件技术展望。     

不同发光染料的顶发射有机电致发光器件的研制

通过设计合理的微腔结构,制备了基于绿光染料C545t、黄光染料Rubrene、红光染料DCJTB的3种顶发射有机电致发光器件。研究了不同发光染料对顶发射器件的光谱的影响。研究表明,微腔结构对光谱具有窄化作用。绿光、黄光器件的发光峰波长并未随视角增大而明显变化,体现出良好的光谱角度性,而红光器件却出现了明显的光谱蓝移现象。绿光器件的最大功率效率为8.7 lm/W,当电流密度为45 m A/cm2时,亮度能达到7 205 cd/m2;黄光器件的电流效率最大值为11.5 cd/A,当电流密度为48 m A/cm2时,亮度可达到3 770 cd/m2;红光器件的电流效率最大能达到3.54 cd/A,当电流密度为50 m A/cm2时,可获得1 358 cd/m2的亮度。采用合适的发光材料以及合适的器件结构,不仅可以提高顶发射器件的色纯度及发光效率,还可以改善器件发光光谱的角度依赖性。     

微腔有机电致发光器件的谐振腔反射镜性能

根据微腔原理运用传输矩阵法对构成微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)谐振腔的两个反射镜进行模拟计算并比较,可观察到:随金属反射镜的反射率增大,微腔器件的电致发光(PL)谱的半峰全宽(FWHM)逐渐窄化;峰值逐渐蓝移至设计的谐振峰值520nm处;峰值强度和光谱积分强度逐渐增强。结果表明:金属反射镜反射率越大越好。随DBR反射镜的周期数从1增加到9,EL的峰值均为520nm,半峰全宽逐渐窄化,积分强度逐渐减弱;峰值强度由弱增强再减弱,4个周期时峰值强度最大,所以设计微腔器件时,DBR的周期是一项很重要的参数。DBR反射率太大不利于出光,太小微腔效应小。需要根据制作目的和需要进行合理选择。     

超低效率滚降顶发射白光有机电致发光器件

利用Ag/tris-（8-hydroxyquinoline） aluminum（Alq₃）/Ag/Alq₃/Ag这一金属/有机半导体多层结构作为阳极,实现了超低效率滚降的顶发射白光器件。在该器件中,我们在蓝光和橙光发光单元之间引入一个薄的4,4′-bis（9-carbazolyl）-2,2′-biphenyl（CBP）层,从而减少橙光发光层与蓝光发光层的Dexter能量传递,用以改善白光器件发光光谱及效率。通过优化微腔设计,实现了对橙光磷光材料发射的调控。最终,我们获得了在60 000 cd/m²亮度下效率滚降仅为17%的顶发射白光器件。在效率方面,虽然顶发射白光器件与底发射白光器件不相上下,但由于微腔效应的存在,顶发射白光器件的效率滚降却远低于底发射白光器件的效率滚降。     

激光反射镜与诱导透射滤光片工艺分析

随着光通信和光信息技术的迅速发展,介质高反射镜和窄带滤光片倍受人们关注,有机光学薄膜滤波器材料及器件将日益受到重视.采用一个低通滤波器和高通滤波器在其通带叠合处便可产生一个优良的窄带滤波器.详细介绍了几种光学薄膜器件激光反射镜、诱导透射滤光片(ITF)和微片式激光器的混合材料及制备工艺,并给出其设计方法,对批量生产将有极大的促进作用.     

All-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for DWDM filter direct group-delay measurement

The group delay of the dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) filter is becoming more important in optical communication. This study proposes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on the direct group delay measurement of an optical thin film filter. The interferometer provides a simple, accurate and physically intuitive picture of what happens to broadband optical pulses on common optical materials. A 100 GHz DWDM filter was used as an example in the measurement and showed that the time of measurement and selection of Gaussian window were two important factors.     

Design theory and experiment of acousto-optical tunable filter by use of flexural waves applied to thin optical fiber

Spectral response of acoustically induced microbending through thin optical fiber is discussed from mode-coupling of core and cladding modes. The thin fiber is analyzed in three-layered structure (core-cladding-air) to gain insights into acousto-optic modulation. We explained the dependence of core and/or cladding diameters on acoustic source parameters from numerical calculations. According to the calculations, we successfully fabricated all-optical tunable filter using this thin fiber that yields an efficient mode-coupling at flexural wave frequencies less than 1MHz. To increase the acousto-optic effect, we used a specially designed thin optical fiber (80 μm of cladding diameter) in the section where flexural wave is produced, and spliced both ends of the thin fiber to the tapered 125 μm fibers. The frequency and voltage tuning of fabricated filter is also confirmed by changing the driven frequency and applied voltage of the PZT, respectively. This result suggests a possibility of fiber-optic device application as all-optical tunable filter at 1.55 μm.     

无源光接入网单纤三向消偏振截止滤光片的研制

无源光接入网单纤三向技术是实现音频、视频、数据集成传输的关键技术。由于单纤三向滤波要求薄膜器件是大角度入射,因而所造成的偏振分离限制了信道的分离。在单纤三向滤光片的设计中,通过运用消偏振截止设计的方法,经过理论分析,并在莱宝APS1104机上镀膜,研制出了入射角为45°时偏振分量截止位置重合的消偏振截止滤光片,消除了偏振截止分离的影响。     

The design and preparation of a Fabry-Perot polarizing filter

A novel single-cavity narrowband Fabry-Perot （FP） polarizing filter at normal incidence, constructed from a sandwich structure with sculptured anisotropic space layer and symmetric isotropic HR mirrors, is designed and prepared. The optical performances of transmittance, phase shift, central wavelength, and bandwidth for two polarized states are analyzed with the characteristic matrix. The numerical studies accord reasonably well with the experimental results. It is demonstrated that the polarization state of the electromagnetic wave and phase shift can be modulated by employing an anisotropic space layer in the polarizing beam splitter system. The birefringence of the anisotropic space layer provides a sophisticated phase modulation by varying the incidence angles over a broad range to have a wide-angle phase shift.     

薄膜滤光片的光学稳定性研究

薄膜滤光片中心波长的稳定性是非常重要的参量.这不仅取决于膜层的聚集密度,而且与薄膜材料和基板的折射率温度系数及线性膨胀系数有着紧密的关系.本文根据滤光片的实验参量,分析计算了它们对滤光片中心波长漂移影响的大小,并提出了改善稳定性的途径.     

Effects of pinhole diameters on beam characteristics for silicon thin film optical inspection

Peak power density stability and beam-wander precision of probe laser are important factors affecting the inspection results in the precision thin film optical measurements. Pinhole is frequently used as a spatial filter in the optical inspection system. In this work, four different diameters of pinhole are investigated experimentally. It is found that pinhole diameter of 0.3 mm is considered to be a promising candidate for mounting in front of probe laser for silicon thin film optical inspection due to better peak power density stability and better beam-wander precision.     

硅薄膜的短波红外光学特性和1.30μm带通滤光片

在短波红外区域(1～3μm),硅薄膜材料因其具有折射率高、透明性好、膜层应力易匹配等诸多优点而得到广泛应用。基于改进后的Sellmeier模型拟合出了制备的硅薄膜的短波红外光学特性,以此为基础,选用硅和二氧化硅两种材料,设计并制备出中心波长在1.30μm,相对带宽2.46%的带通滤光片。利用了硅薄膜在波长小于1.0μm波段的吸收特性较好地扩展了带外截止范围。测量结果表明,具有2个谐振腔的带通滤光片峰值透射率达到85.8%,半功率带宽控制在约32nm,带外截止范围覆盖了波长小于1.75μm的光谱区域。     

碲化铅/硫化锌红外多层滤光片的光谱漂移研究

采用碲化铅和硫化锌作为镀膜材料,研制了空间红外光学系统使用的红外多层带通滤光片。本文首次利用导纳轨迹图解技术,当在空间低温条件下使用时,对由碲化铅的折射率变化引起的光谱漂移机理进行了研究。根据多层膜各膜层间存在的光学厚度的补偿效应,建立了光谱漂移模型。并对设计的滤光片采用对分法计算了它在低温条件下波长的漂移量,计算结果与研制出的滤光片实测结果吻合很好。并成功地将研究结果应用于滤光片的设计,对原设计结果进行了准确的修正,使得最终研制的滤光片在低温下完全满足使用要求。     

Efficient broadband simulations for thin optical structures

The thickness of the layers comprising optical structures is usually very thin. When modelling such thin features using a traditional numerical method, for instance the transmission-line modelling (TLM) method, a very small space step is often used to properly discretize the material geometry. This consequently results in large memory storage and longer run time. In this paper a new technique embedding thin structures between TLM nodes is investigated. The key features of this technique are the acquisition of the formulations in the frequency domain and the utilisation of digital filter theory and an inverse Z transform to change the formulations to the time domain. This technique has been successfully applied to calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients of optical structures incorporating thin layers, including antireflection coatings and fibre Bragg grating structures.