微穿孔平板式空间吸声体的理论分析

对微穿孔平板式空间吸声体的吸声特性进行了理论预计,其中运用了半厚度模型分析和四端网络计算方法。计算结果与混响室实测数据符合较好。文中根据预测结果,分析了影响微穿孔平板式空间吸声体吸声性能的诸项主要因素,可为设计应用提供指南。     

对称折叠通道结构的低频通风吸声体*

为了消除或减少低频噪声,该文 提出了一种低频通风超材料吸声体,该吸声体由对称的折叠通道结构组成,具有深度亚波长、高通风空间占比和低频高效吸声的特性.通过传递矩阵方法、有限元模拟和四麦克风实验法,揭示了对称折叠通道结构通风吸声的物理机制.首先在理论上分析单个吸声体的通风吸声性能并进行了仿真模拟,在共振频率423 Hz附近,吸声系数大于0.9,通风空间占比高达40%.吸声单体的共振频率可通过改变折叠通道的长度来灵活调控,组合多个不同共振频率的吸声单体可以拓宽吸声体的有效吸声带宽.由四个吸声单体组合的通风吸声体可实现314－366 Hz频率范围内的高效声吸收(吸声系数大于0.8),且通风空间占比达到35%,而结构厚度仅为314 Hz时波长的1/10.该低频通风吸声体具有结构简单、结构强度高和容易制造等特点,在低频通风降噪领域有着潜在的应用前景．     

微穿孔空间吸声体的实验研究

作为无纤维化材料的微穿孔吸声板在建筑声学中应用日广,但过去大多是按贴墙(顶)后留空腔装置的构造形式来考虑的。本文根据混响室实验结果讨论了两种不同形式(平板式和圆筒式)的微穿孔空间吸声体的声学特性。文中有关价格性能比的分析,对设计应用也极具参考价值。由于它们的造型可有多种变化,亦为室内装饰提供了更多选择。与金属板相比,塑料膜片制成的微穿孔空间吸声体,则有质轻价廉,加工和吊装方便等优点。有关平板式空间吸声体的理论分析将另文介绍。     

四种角锥形吸声体布设的吸声特性研究

本文在四种角锥形吸声体的大量声吸收实验的基础上，对不同布置方式的声吸收效果进行了研究和比较，根据最小二乘法导出了角锥吸声体的吸声系数与频率之间的经验公式。研究表明，角锥吸声体比矩形吸声体的吸声效果好。     

对低频声波的吸声体

本文考察了对20Hz—100Hz的低频声的有效吸声体。分析表明,电磁感应式表面吸声体是个可行的选择方案。单一表面吸声体的理想吸声系数极限为50％。若在此表面体的背后平行地放置一硬墙壁面就构成共振吸声系统。这样的系统可以在整个低频波段上吸收55％以上的声能,在其中的一些频率区域内还达90％以上。表面体的运动还可以用电子线路来控制从而使得该表面体的等效参数达到最佳值。用这种途径可以较容易地研制成对高强度低频声波的理想吸声系统。     

新型宽频高效吸声体通过鉴定

由上海市环保局下达、上海大学承担、同济大学协作完成的新型宽频高效吸声体于1996年10月3O日通过了科学技术鉴定。新型宽频高效吸声体，是在分析研究国内外现有吸声体的基础上，采用经济实用的玻璃棉管和硬质矿渣棉板吸声材料，通过不同布置方法的科学组合，充分发挥并提高了吸声材料的降噪作用，取得了低频吸声系数高（。125为0．5－0．8、。25。为0．8一卫．O）、单位吸声量的重量轻（wt20kg／m2）、单位吸声量的价格低（10元／m2）的成果，解决了常用吸声材料和吸声结构低频吸声系数低的问题，填补了国内空白，具有国内领先水平。该型吸声体广泛应用于建筑声学和噪声控制工程，例如各类体育馆、礼堂、剧院、百     

圆筒式电动可调吸声体的设计与试验

可调混响技术在大型剧院式多功能演播厅中设计应用在国内尚属先例。本文介绍的圆筒式电动可调吸声体的技术设计综合了声学、建筑、装修、机械及电气等多方面的要求，文中着重阐述了可调吸声体的声学设计、结构设计及传动设计技术，并对可调吸声体的混响室试验结果作了简要的分析。     

混响室吸声测量中旋转扩散体角度状态及顶角测点位置的影响

通过对3个吸声构件进行了多测点的混响室吸声测量的实验结果进行分析,发现旋转扩散体静止在不同角度状态对测量结果有显著影响,进而提出同一测点在多个旋转扩散体的角度状态下进行测量的测量方法。并使用这一测量方法,比较了混响室顶角测点位置和与按照ISO标准和国标要求选择的空间测点位置所得的测量结果,分析得出顶角测点和空间测点的平均结果是一致的,且顶角位置处的测量结果拥有更小的离散度。因此可以在矩形混响室角落设置少量测点,通过改变旋转扩散体角度状态进行混响室吸声测量。      

航空发动机试车台噪声的治理

试车台的噪声比一般民用噪声源的噪声大得多。在试车台室内中高频噪声大,在室外环境低频噪声大。根据上述特点,在室内采用了墙壁吸声层、吸声尖劈、顶棚悬挂空间吸声体、进气活动消声装置等;在排气系统中采用了隔声室、扩张消声室、吸声导流板、迷宫消声空、吸声顶棚、墙面吸声砖、排气塔等技术。综合治理后,达到了《工业企业噪声卫生标准》和《城市区域环境噪声标准》的规定。     

微穿孔板和微缝板吸声体研究进展

介绍了我国在新型吸声体微穿孔板和微缝板的特点、首创、理论分析、加工制作、多方面的应用情况，以及其在国外的影响。也讨论了这些吸声体的部分发展方向。     

基于ATmegal6和μC／OSⅡ低成本的三轴联动平台的设计

提出了一种低成本的运动控制平台设计方案。将μC／OSⅡ嵌入式实时操作系统移植到平台采用的单片机中，并采用步进电机细分技术实现了三轴平台的联动。实验测定了三轴联动平台对命令的延迟响应时间，结果表明本方案可以应用于低成本的自动化设备中。     

Entanglement cost under positive-partial-transpose-preserving operations

We study the entanglement cost under quantum operations preserving the positivity of the partial transpose (PPT operations). We demonstrate that this cost is directly related to the logarithmic negativity, thereby providing the operational interpretation for this entanglement measure. As examples we discuss general Werner states and arbitrary bipartite Gaussian states. Then we prove that for the antisymmetric Werner state PPT cost and PPT entanglement of distillation coincide. This is the first example of a truly mixed state for which entanglement manipulation is asymptotically reversible, which points towards a unique entanglement measure under PPT operations.     

Estimated cost of a submarine fiber cable system

This report is based on published cost figures of the TAT-6 submarine coaxial cable system which went into service on July 27, 1976. Assuming readiness of long wavelength (1300 nm) devices by the late 1980s, we project the expected cost of a fiber cable system based on the TAT-6 experience. The study shows an expected normalized cost savings (dollar per channel kilometer) of 37 to 52 percent, in constant dollars.     

直接解调成像的快速算法

直接解调方法(Direct Demodulate Method, DD)中运用的最多的迭代方法是Richardson-Lucy (RL)迭代. RL迭代的公式可以改写成矩阵形式, 其中包含了主要计算量的两次矩阵乘法在点扩展函数满足平移不变性的情况下可以写成卷积的形式, 而卷积可以使用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform, FFT)做快速计算. 详细介绍了上述过程, 并将该方法应用到了硬X射线调制望远镜(Hard X-ray Modulate Telescope,HXMT)的DD成像中, 通过理论的和模拟的计算对比了优化前后DD方法对计算资源的开销.     

International Linear Collider damping ring lattice design with two wiggler sections

The International Linear Collider （ILC）, which is based on super-conducting RF acceleration technology, requires the damping rings to provide beams with extremely small equilibrium emittance, and large acceptance to ensure good injection efficiency for high-emittance, and high-energy spread beam from the positron source. In order to reduce the cost for ILC damping rings, an alternative lattice which is different from the baseline configuration design has been designed with modified FODO arc cells, and the total quadrupole number has been reduced by half. At the same time, to decrease the total cost involved in constructing access shafts needed to supply power, cryogenics etc. for the wigglers and other systems, the number of wiggler sections is decreased from 8 to 4, and further to 2. This new lattice has been optimized to have a good dynamic aperture. This alternative ILC damping ring lattice design will reduce the cost largely as compared with the baseline design.     

A Linear programming formulation for routing asynchronous power systems of the Digital Grid

In recent years, practical research related to distributed power generation and networked distribution grids has been increasing. This research uses a relatively abstract model for the cost reduction in the Digital Grid Power Network. In the Digital Grid, the traditional wide-area synchronous grid is divided into smaller segmented grids which are connected asynchronously. In this paper, we demonstrate how to formulate the minimized cost of power generation by using linear programming methods, while considering the cost of electric transmission and distribution and using asynchronous power interchange among separate grids.     

HDC: An adaptive buffer replacement algorithm for NAND flash memory-based databases

This paper proposes an adaptive buffer replacement algorithm for NAND flash memory-based databases, which is called HDC. HDC introduces an efficient replacing index for selecting pages to be evicted. This replacing index considers two factors: the hot degree of each page and the cost of writing the victim page back to NAND flash memory. It can adaptively change the weight of each factor according to the cost ratio of NAND flash memory. HDC also introduces an efficient partial update scheme, which only writes the dirty data within the dirty victim page back to NAND flash memory for further reducing the number of write operations and writes the dirty data to the free block with the lowest erase count for improving the wear-leveling degree of NAND flash memory. We conduct trace-driven simulations on two kinds of NAND flash memories the cost ratios of which are 118:1 and 2:1. The experimental results show that HDC outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms on both these kinds of NAND flash memories.     

基于节能的绿色光网络路由算法的研究

在传统的网络路由算法中,一般采用最短路径算法进行路由选路,最短路径算法以节点间的距离为权重,计算一条由源节点至目的节点的权重最小的路径以完成路由。最短路径算法虽然最小化了距离长度代价,却没有考虑能耗问题,所以使用最短路径算法所得出路径的能耗并不一定是最小的。针对这一问题,提出一种新型的综合性绿色路由算法,设定能耗作为节点间的权重,融合光旁路及业务量疏导,同时考虑路由和波长分配(RWA)问题,将完成每个业务所需要的能耗最小化,实现节能。仿真结果表明,与最短路径算法相比,绿色路由算法在较大规模网络中能够节省约40%的能耗,节能效果相当显著。     

一种内部公用工程进化的换热网络优化策略

在换热网络优化问题中，采用内部公用工程代替换热温度交叉的不可行匹配能使优化得以继续，同时扩大求解空间，但可能因增加额外的固定投资费用而使其作为差解在进化过程中被接受下来，导致优化效率下降.鉴于此，首先分析内部公用工程对优化进程可能造成的负面影响，提出一种内部公用工程的进化策略，对于具有一对内部公用工程的结构，首先通过扩大其年综合费用以进行惩罚，从而降低其接受的概率，继之，针对仍被接受的内部公用工程结构，在每次迭代时均强制内部公用工程进行随机游走，合理调整其大小，从而改善结构性能.采用两个算例验证策略提升了算法优化效率.     

Task offloading for vehicular edge computing with imperfect CSI: A deep reinforcement approach

This article examines a multi-user mobile edge computing (MEC) system for the Internet of Vehicle (IoV), where one edge point (EP) nearby the vehicles can help assist in processing the compute-intensive tasks. For the MEC networks, the majority of existing works concentrate on the minimization of system cost of task offloading under the perfect channel estimation, which however fails to consider the practical limitation of imperfect channel estimation (CSI) because of vehicles’ high-mobility. Therefore, the goal of our study is to reduce the delay as well as energy consumption (EC) of computation and communication with imperfect CSI, which are the two significant performance metrics of MEC network. With this aim, we first express the system cost as a form of the linear combination of the delay and EC, and then formulate the optimization problem for the system cost. Moreover, a novel deep approach is proposed, which is integrated by deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with the Lagrange multiplier to jointly minimize the system cost. In particular, the DRL algorithm is employed to obtain the capable offloading strategy, while the Lagrange multiplier is used to obtain the bandwidth allocation. The simulated results are finally presented to show that the devised approach outperforms the traditional ones.