共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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经过激光辐照和高温退火加工能够生成多孔硅样品,在650—780 nm处检测到很强的光致荧光(PL)峰,并且有明显的钉扎和增强效应.实验表明,这种PL发光的强度与样品受辐照和退火的时间短密切相关.通过第一性原理模拟计算发现,样品表面用SiO 双键和Si—O—Si桥键钝化,能隙中会出现电子局域态.激光辐照和高温退火的时间长短决定了样品表面SiO双键和Si—O—Si桥键的密度,而该密度正是影响多孔硅量子点中电子局域态生成的关键.
关键词:
多孔硅量子点
硅氧钝化键
电子局域态 相似文献
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纳秒脉冲激光在氮气、氧气和空气等不同氛围中加工出的硅量子点都有光致荧光(PL)的发光增强效应,并且在700 nm波长附近观察到了受激辐射.在不同氛围下生成的样品有几乎相同的PL光谱分布,其原因是不同氛围下加工出的样品带隙中有相同的电子态分布.计算结果显示:当硅量子点表面被氮或氧钝化后,在带隙中能够形成几乎相同的局域电子态,这种局域电子态可以俘获来自导带的电子,从而形成亚稳态,这是PL发光增强乃至产生受激辐射的关键因素.
关键词:
硅量子点
PL光谱
发光增强
电子局域态 相似文献
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研究了掺钛水热法制备多孔硅的Raman光谱和光致发光谱.实验发现,当激光功率较低时,多孔硅的Raman光谱在略低于520cm-1附近表现为一锐的单峰,和晶体硅的Raman光谱类似.随激光功率增大,该单峰向低波数移动,Raman和光致发光峰的强度与激光强度的一次方成正比.当激光功率增大到一定值时,该单峰分裂成两个Raman峰,光致发光谱的强度突然增大,与激光强度之间不再满足一次方的关系,位于低波数一侧的Raman峰随激光功率增大进一步向低波数移动.多孔硅Raman光谱随激光功率的变化是
关键词:
多孔硅
Raman光谱
光致发光 相似文献
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多孔硅的拉曼光谱研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
本文研究了多孔硅的拉曼光谱随激发激光功率的变化 ,发现当激发光的功率较低时 ,多孔硅的拉曼光谱在 5 2 0cm- 1附近为一单峰。随着激光功率的增加 ,该单峰向低波数移动且半高宽增大 ,当继续增大激光功率时 ,该单峰分裂为双峰 ,位于低波数一侧的拉曼峰随着激光功率的增大而进一步向低波数移动。多孔硅的拉曼光谱随着激光功率的变化是一个可逆的过程。这一结果表明 ,低波数拉曼峰的位置既不能作为多孔硅颗粒尺寸的量度 ,也不能只把低波数的拉曼峰作为多孔硅的特征。我们认为激光诱导多孔硅中LO和TO声子模的简并解除是观察到双峰的主要原因。 相似文献
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Stimulated photoluminescence emission and trap states in Si/SiO2 interface formed by irradiation of laser 下载免费PDF全文
Stimulated photoluminescence (PL) emission has been observed from an oxide structure of silicon when optically excited by a radiation of 514nm laser. Sharp twin peaks at 694 and 692nm are dominated by stimulated emission, which can be demonstrated by its threshold behaviour and linear transition of emission intensity as a function of pump power. The oxide structure is formed by laser irradiation on silicon and its annealing treatment. A model for explaining the stimulated emission is proposed, in which the trap states of the interface between an oxide of silicon and porous nanocrystal play an important role. 相似文献
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Hole-net structure silicon is fabricated by laser irradiation and annealing,on which a photoluminescence (PL) band in a the region of 650–750 nm is pinned and its intensity increases obviously after oxidation.It is found that the PL intensity changes with both laser irradiation time and annealing time.Calculations show that some localized states appear in the band gap of the smaller nanocrystal when Si=O bonds or Si–O–Si bonds are passivated on the surface.It is discovered that the density and the number of Si=O bonds or Si–O–Si bonds related to both the irradiation time and the annealing time obviously affect the generation of the localized gap states of hole-net silicon,by which the production of stimulated emission through controlling oxidation time can be explained. 相似文献
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Wei-Qi Huang Rong-Tao Zhang Feng Jin Shui-Jie Qin Shi-Rong Liu 《Optics Communications》2008,281(20):5229-5233
Stimulated emission has been observed from oxide structure of silicon when optically excited by 514 nm laser. The photoluminescence (PL) pulse has a Lorentzian shape with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.5-0.6 nm. The twin peaks at 694 nm and 692 nm are dominated by stimulated emission which can be demonstrated by its threshold behavior and transition from sub-threshold to linear evolution in light emission. The gain coefficient from the evolution of the peak-emission intensity as a function of the optically pumped sample length has been measured. The oxide structure was fabricated by laser irradiation and annealing treatment on silicon. A model for explaining the stimulated emission has been proposed in which the trap states of the interface between oxide of silicon and porous nanocrystal play an important role. 相似文献
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用纳秒强激光脉冲制备了纳米硅和硅表面的硅镱键合结构,检测了纳米硅表面硅镱键合的发光特性,并对这种结构相应的光致发光(PL)和电致发光(EL)的动力学机理进行了研究。观察到纳米硅表面硅镱键合在700nm附近尖锐的强发光峰,结合第一性原理计算认为是硅镱键合在弯曲纳米硅表面的局域态发光;利用纳秒脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)制备多晶硅薄膜,发现由硅镱界面的失配形成表面的突触,其上的硅镱键合产生带隙中的电子局域态,该局域态发光分布在1250~1650nm波长范围,有增强的EL发光;用PLD方法制备硅镱多层膜量子级联结构,测量到光通信窗口的多个发光峰,并观察到随膜层数增加且发光峰增多。 相似文献
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a-Si/SiO2多量子阱材料制备及其晶化和发光 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究用等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PECVD)方法淀积SiO2和非晶硅(a-Si)时淀积速率和薄膜折射率与淀积条件的关系。选择合适的淀积条件制备了a-Si/SiO2多量子阱结构材料。用激光扫描退火方法使其晶化,当a-Si和SiO2层厚度分别为4nm和6nm时,形成了颗粒大小为3.8nm的硅晶粒。晶化后的样品在10K下可以观察到较强的光荧光发射,三个峰值波长分别为810、825和845nm. 相似文献
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Some kinds of low-dimensional nanostructures can be formed by irradiation of laser on the pure silicon sample and the SiGe alloy sample. This paper has studied the photoluminescence (PL) of the hole-net structure of silicon and the porous structure of SiGe where the PL intensity at 706nm and 725nm wavelength increases obviously. The effect of intensity-enhancing in the PL peaks cannot be explained within the quantum confinement alone. A mechanism for increasing PL emission in the above structures is proposed, in which the trap states of the interface between SiO2 and nanocrystal play an important role. 相似文献
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将功率密度约为0.5 J·s-1·cm-2、脉冲宽度约为8 ns、束斑直径为0.045 mm、波长为1 064 nm的YAG激光束照射在硅样品表面打出小孔,在孔内的侧壁上形成较规则的网孔状结构;该结构有很强的光致荧光,其强度比该样品的瑞利散射强;发光峰中心约在700 nm处。在无氧化的环境里用激光加工出的硅样品几乎无发光,这证实了氧在光致荧光增强上起着重要作用。用冷等离子体波模型来解释孔侧壁网孔状结构形成的机理,并用量子受限-发光中心模型来解释纳米网孔壁结构的强荧光效应。当激光辐照时间为9 s时,孔洞侧壁上的网孔状结构较稳定,且有较强的光致荧光。 相似文献
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Huang Wei-qi Liu Shi-rong Qin Chao-jian Cai Shao-hong Xu Li Wu Ke-yue 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2007,2(1):72-75
Some kinds of low-dimensional nanostructures can be formed by the irradiation of laser on a pure silicon sample and SiGe alloy
sample. We have studied the photoluminescence (PL) of the hole-net structure of silicon and the porous structure of SiGe where
the PL intensity at 706 nm and 725 nm wavelength increases obviously. The effect of intensity-enhancing in the PL peaks cannot
be explained within the quantum confinement alone. We propose a mechanism on the increasing PL emission in the above structures,
in which the trap state of the interface between SiO2 and nanocrystal plays an important role.
相似文献
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The photoluminescence (PL) of nanocrystal present in porous silicon shifts from the near infrared to the ultraviolet depending on the size when the surface is passivated with Si-H bonds. After oxidation, the centre wavelength of PL band is pinned in a region of 700-750 nm and its intensity increases obviously. Calculation shows that trap electronic states appear in the band gap of a smaller nanocrystal when Si = O bonds or Si-O-Si bonds are formed. The changes in PL intensity and wavelength can be explained by both quantum confinement and trap states in an oxidation layer of nanocrystal. In the theoretical model, the most important factor in the enhancement and the pinning effects of PL emission is the relative position between the level of the trap states and the level of the photoexcitation in the silicon nanocrystal. 相似文献