共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用Parikh 和 Wilczek的隧穿模型,在Gibbons-Maeda dilaton 黑洞时空中,通过计算带有电荷和磁荷的粒子在事件视界上的隧穿概率,研究了该黑洞的Hawking辐射.在粒子的隧穿过程中,强调了时空的能量守恒和电磁荷守恒,考虑了隧穿粒子对背景时空的反作用.计算表明,在Gibbons-Maeda dilaton 黑洞时空中,带电磁荷的粒子通过事件视界的隧穿概率取决于粒子出射前后黑洞熵的变化.这表示,黑洞辐射过程中可以满足信息守恒和量子理论的幺正性.
关键词:
黑洞
霍金辐射
量子理论 相似文献
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由于SL(n,R)户田黑洞具有很好的数学结构,是研究黑洞物理较为理想的场所.本文主要研究其黑洞的霍金辐射,以及相关信息丢失问题.为了简单,只考虑在四维静态球对称SL(n,R)户田黑洞下,通过计算静止质量为零的粒子在事件视界附近隧穿效应来研究霍金辐射.在粒子的隧穿过程中,利用能量守恒并考虑了隧穿粒子对背景时空的反作用.获得粒子通过事件视界的隧穿概率取决于粒子出射前后黑洞熵的变化,并在此基础上讨论了其信息丢失问题,在满足一定条件下,我们的结果与RN黑洞和施瓦茨黑洞的结果一致. 相似文献
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以Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞(R-N黑洞)为例,从黑洞热力学定律出发,对R-N黑洞中的带电粒子的量子隧穿效应进行了重新分析.将作用量的虚部重写成黑洞热力学定律的形式后,发现在Parikh工作框架下的量子隧穿效应与黑洞热力学的第一、第二定律有潜在的联系;而且,如果认为量子隧穿过程为可逆过程,则量子隧穿效应中的结果与黑洞热力学第一、第二定律是一致的.换而言之,Parikh的结论只对可逆过程成立.
关键词:
Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞
黑洞热力学定律
隧穿
可逆过程 相似文献
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According to Parikh's recent work, Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunneling process and the barrier is created just by the outgoing particle itself. In this paper, we extend Parikh's work to the case of massive particles' tunneling, and calculate the emission rate at which massive particles tunnel across the event horizon of an arbitrarily dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. The result is also consistent with an underlying unitary theory and takes the same functional form as that of massless particles. Moreover, our result also shows that Hawking radiation is an intrinstic property of the black hole. 相似文献
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We apply the null-geodesic method to investigate tunneling radiation of charged and magnetized massive particles from Taub-NUT-Reissner-Nordström black holes endowed with electric as well as magnetic charges in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spaces. The geodesics of charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not lightlike, but can be determined by the phase velocity. We find that the tunneling rate is related to the difference of Bekenstein-Hawking entropies of the black hole before and after the emission of particles. The entropy differs from just a quarter area at the horizon of black holes with NUT parameter. The emission spectrum is not precisely thermal anymore and the deviation from the precisely thermal spectrum can bring some information out, which can be treated as an explanation to the information loss paradox. The result can also be treated as a quantum-corrected radiation temperature, which is dependent on the black hole background and the radiation particle’s energy and charges. 相似文献
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Tangmei He Jing-bo Yang Hong-wei Tan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2016,55(11):4913-4917
In this paper, we present a grand canonical ensemble interpretation for the massive charged particles tunneling from a charged black hole. The probability distribution function corresponding the emission shell system is derived in details, and the expression is same as the tunneling rate in Parikh-Wilzeck framework. With this result, the statistical significance of the quantum tunneling radiation is discussed. 相似文献
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Ji-Jian Jiang Qing-Miao Meng Shuai Wang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(10):2826-2833
Applying quantum tunneling method, this paper has studied the Hawking radiation of Garfinkle-Horowitz-Stromingen dilaton black
hole. In this way, the emission rates of massless particles and massive particles tunneling across the event horizon of black
holes is obtained. The result shows that the radiation spectrum of these two different kinds of outgoing particles is related
to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which is no longer precisely thermal. 相似文献
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We apply the generalization of the Parikh–Wilczek method to the tunneling of massive particles from noncommutative inspired
Schwarzschild black holes. By deriving the equation of radial motion of the tunneling particle directly, we calculate the
emission rate which is shown to be dependent on the noncommutative parameter besides the energy and mass of the tunneling
particle. After equating the emission rate to the Boltzmann factor, we obtain the modified Hawking temperature which relates
to the noncommutativity and recovers the standard Hawking temperature in the commutative limit. We also discuss the entropy
of the noncommutative inspired Schwarzschild black hole and its difference after and before a massive particle’s emission. 相似文献
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We extend the Parikh–Wilczek method from Einstein gravity spacetime to Gauss–Bonnet modified gravity and study the tunneling radiation of particles across the event horizon of a d-dimensional Gauss–Bonnet Anti de-Sitter black hole. The emission rate of a particle is calculated. It is shown that the emission rate of massive particles takes the same functional form as that of massless particles although that their motion equations tunneling across the horizon are different. It is also shown that the emission spectrum deviates from the pure thermal spectrum but is consistent with an underlying unitary theory. In addition, significant but interesting phenomenon is demonstrated when Gauss–Bonnet term is present. The expression of the emission rate for a black hole in Gauss–Bonnet gravity differs from that for a black hole in Einstein gravity. After adopting the conventional tunneling rate, we obtain the expression of the entropy of the Gauss–Bonnet black hole, which is in accordance with the early results but does not obey the area law. So the research of tunneling radiation in this paper may serve as a new perspective of understanding the thermodynamics of black holes in Gauss–Bonnet gravity. 相似文献
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Hawking radiation viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process of charged particles from the event horizon of the Garfinkle–Horne dilaton black hole is investigated by taking into account not only energy conservation but also electric charge conservation. Our results show that when the effect of the emitted massive charged particle's self-gravitation is incorporated, the tunneling rate is related to the change of the black hole's Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and the emission spectrum deviates from the purely thermal spectrum. 相似文献
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Baocheng Zhang Qing-yu Cai Ming-sheng Zhan 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,68(3-4):561-566
By calculating the change of entropy, we prove that the first law of black hole thermodynamics leads to the tunneling probability of massive particles through the horizon, including the tunneling probability of massive charged particles from the Reissner–Nordström black hole and the Kerr–Newman black hole. Novelly, we find the trajectories of massive particles are close to that of massless particles near the horizon, although the trajectories of massive charged particles may be affected by electromagnetic forces. We show that Hawking radiation as massive particles tunneling does not lead to violation of the weak cosmic-censorship conjecture. 相似文献