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1.
提出了一种可用于几百赫兹低频液体表面声波研究的激光衍射法测量新技术。在实验上采用入射光掠入射到表面波上在远场得到了中间亮,两边暗的高反衬度的衍射条纹,实验中发现对频率为几百赫兹的低频衰减液体表面波,当移动振源改变激光入射点与振源间距离时发现零级条纹消失,这意味着此时的衍射效率接近100%。在理论上给出了衍射光强度与表面波振幅的解析关系,并利用所提出的新技术实现了对几百赫兹液体表面波的衰减系数的实时测量。  相似文献   

2.
低频液体表面波衍射条纹的不对称性   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
苗润才  董军  祁建霞  李芳菊 《光子学报》2006,35(12):1921-1924
实验上实现了低频液体表面波的光衍射,当表面波波长远大于入射光波波长时,得到了稳定、清晰的衍射图样,并首次发现了衍射条纹具有明显的不对称分布.理论上对表面波衍射的近似条件进行了分析,得出了各级衍射条纹角宽度的解析表达式,解释了衍射条纹的非对称分布.衍射图样的不对称分布具有普遍规律,可观察的明显程度与表面波的波长和光波波长的比值有关,在能观察到衍射效应的条件下,当表面波波长远大于光波波长,非对称分布越明显,当表面波波长远接近光波波长时,衍射条纹可近似的看成是对称分布的.  相似文献   

3.
干涉法测量低频表面波的衰减系数   总被引:17,自引:12,他引:5  
苗润才  时坚  赵晓凤 《光子学报》2005,34(3):382-385
对于频率为几十赫兹的低频衰减液体表面波,结合激光干涉法和激光扫描法,实验得到反衬度很高的调制干涉图样,理论上给出了干涉图样的条纹宽度,条纹分布范围与表面声波振幅之间的解析关系,实时测量了液体表面波的衰减系数.  相似文献   

4.
苗润才  王玉明  孟峰  马静 《光子学报》2014,42(4):432-436
为了探测几十赫兹的低频水下声信号,建立了水下低频声信号的光学探测系统,得到了稳定、清晰的衍射图样.得到了衍射图样的宽度与声源距离的变化关系,声源距离越小,衍射图样越宽.当水下声波传至水表面后,实验上得到了表面声波的衰减特性,理论上得到了衍射图样的角宽度和液体表面波振幅的解析关系式.发现表面波振幅的衰减随距离是指数型衰减.并研究了衰减系数随频率的变化,频率不同衰减系数也不同,而且频率越大,衰减系数越小.  相似文献   

5.
水下低频声信号的激光探测及波的衰减   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了探测几十赫兹的低频水下声信号,建立了水下低频声信号的光学探测系统,得到了稳定、清晰的衍射图样.得到了衍射图样的宽度与声源距离的变化关系,声源距离越小,衍射图样越宽.当水下声波传至水表面后,实验上得到了表面声波的衰减特性,理论上得到了衍射图样的角宽度和液体表面波振幅的解析关系式.发现表面波振幅的衰减随距离是指数型衰减.并研究了衰减系数随频率的变化,频率不同衰减系数也不同,而且频率越大,衰减系数越小.  相似文献   

6.
苗润才  孟峰  马静 《光子学报》2014,43(9):905001
基于声光衍射原理,利用光学方法对低频液体表面波的光衍射特性进行了研究,给出了非对应级数的解析表达式并进行了数值模拟,解释了非对应分布的机理.实验观察到清晰、稳定的衍射图样,且条纹间距具有明显的不对称性;随入射角度增大,正负级衍射条纹具有明显的不对应分布,即正条纹级数多于负条纹级数.研究表明:衍射条纹级数的不对应程度与入射角有关,随入射角的增大,正负级数不对应程度加剧;负级衍射条纹级数存在最大值,超过该最大值的负级衍射条纹缺失;理论分析和实验结果吻合较好.  相似文献   

7.
低频水下声信号的激光探测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 根据表面波声光效应的原理,提出了一种低频水下声信号的激光探测技术,并建立了实验装置。在几十赫兹的低频段,对水下声源所产生的表面声波进行了探测。实验过程中,利用MATLAB软件对拍摄的衍射图样进行扫描分析,得到了衍射图样中条纹的像素差。根据波长与条纹间距的解析关系式,得到了低频液体表面声波波长,其大小在毫米量级。利用计算机编程,根据最小二乘法拟合色散关系的回归曲线,测量结果与理论色散关系吻合。该方法具有实时、非接触的特点。  相似文献   

8.
苗润才  罗道斌  朱峰  刘香莲 《光子学报》2007,36(11):2134-2137
用激光衍射法实现了低频液体表面波稳定、清晰、反衬度非常高的条纹,并发现了缺级现象.理论上分析了表面波的光衍射效应,得到了衍射光场和表面波之间的解析表达式,表达式包括衍射因子和干涉因子.通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析,得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系,并解释了条纹缺级现象.  相似文献   

9.
同时利用两个振源,在液体表面上产生两列低频表面波,实现了多振源条件下表面声光效应,观察到清晰、稳定、反衬度高的声光衍射条纹.当引起两列表面波的两个振源频率具有倍数关系时,声光衍射条纹的极大值位置与较小频率的振源单独存在时所产生表面波的极大值位置相同,与较大频率的振源单独存在时所产生表面波的极大值位置部分相同.当引起两列表面波的两个振源频率不具备倍数关系时,不仅观察到单振源的衍射条纹,而且也观察到了双振源的干涉条纹.理论上得到多振源衍射光场和表面波波长、振幅之间的解析表达式,理论规律与实验结果吻合较好.  相似文献   

10.
实验上实现了频率为几十赫兹的低频液体表面波的光干涉调制研究,得到了稳定、清晰的干涉图样。理论上对表面波干涉现象进行了分析,得出了条纹分布的解析表达式,较合理的解释了干涉图样的分布现象。该方法适用于低频液体表面波的特性研究,通过分析实验图样,可以对液体的表面张力等特性参数进行研究。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present the investigation and characterization of the laser-induced surface structure on an asymmetrically cut InSb crystal. We describe diffraction from the ripple surface and present a theoretical model that can be used to simulate X-ray energy scans. The asymmetrically cut InSb sample was irradiated with short-pulse radiation centred at 800 nm, with fluences ranging from 10 to 80 mJ/cm2. The irradiated sample surface profile was investigated using optical and atomic force microscopy. We have investigated how laser-induced ripples influence the possibility of studying repetitive melting of solids using X-ray diffraction. The main effects arise from variations in local asymmetry angles, which reduce the attenuation length and increase the X-ray diffraction efficiency.  相似文献   

12.
Fang-Qi Lin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):98504-098504
By optimizing the V/III beam-equivalent pressure ratio, a high-quality InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice material for the long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) range is achieved by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). High-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer are used to characterize the material growth quality. The results show that the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the superlattice zero-order diffraction peak, the mismatching of the superlattice zero-order diffraction peak between the substrate diffraction peaks, and the surface roughness get the best results when the beam-equivalent pressure (BEP) ratio reaches the optimal value, which are 28 arcsec, 13 arcsec, and 1.63 Å, respectively. The intensity of the zero-order diffraction peak is strongest at the optimal value. The relative spectral response of the LWIR detector shows that it exhibits a 100% cut-off wavelength of 12.6 μm at 77 K. High-quality epitaxial materials have laid a good foundation for preparing high-performance LWIR detector.  相似文献   

13.
The objective surface is considered as the scattering plane; frequency spectrum of a digital hologram transmission light is studied when the reference light and reconstruction wave are spherical waves. The relation between relevant parameters and the object light, conjugate object light and zero-order diffraction wave frequency spectrum distribution. The research results show that: each frequency spectrum of the diffracted wave broadens to various degrees as the radius of the reconstruction wavefront decreases, and frequency aliasing is generated under certain conditions. Based on the research results, a new method that carries out high-pass filtering processing without zero-order diffraction interference upon digital hologram is proposed and the reconstruction experimental proof for eliminating the interferential changeable magnification wave is given.  相似文献   

14.
Mask相位法校准液晶空间光调制器的相位调制特性   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
提出Mask相位法校准出厂标定波长在532 nm的液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)在561 nm处的相位调制特性曲线.首先基于傅里叶光学模拟计算得出棋盘型二维相位光栅相位对比度与零级衍射光斑光强之间的对应关系,然后搭建实验光路测量计算机所发灰度图所对应的零级衍射光斑光强值.根据前面两组结果最后得到相位延迟量与计算机灰度...  相似文献   

15.
位相光栅的衍射级次   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
傅克祥 《光学学报》1998,18(7):70-876
用矢量衍射理认讨论了位相光栅衍射级次的有限性及其与入射角的关系,得出的吉论与用光程方法得出的结果一致,作出了在不同入射角条件下各衍射级次的分布图,给出了求解各级衍射波方向的公式。  相似文献   

16.
With the purpose of easily analyzing and designing the transmittance performance of a sinusoidal surface microstructure, the validity of effortless methods including scalar diffraction theory and effective medium theory has been evaluated quantitatively by the comparison of diffraction efficiencies predicted from scalar theory and effective indices theory, respectively, with exact results calculated with the rigorous vector method of Fourier modal method. Generally speaking, when the normalized period of surface microstructure is less than ten wavelengths of the incident light the scalar diffraction theory is believed to be inaccurate for designing and analyzing the diffraction efficiency of surface microstructure. But, in this paper, it is found that scalar diffraction theory can be used for predicting transmittance of the optical elements when the normalized period is more than three wavelengths of incident light within the error less than 5% at normal incidence. In addition, it is generally recognized that the effective medium theory is inaccurate for analyzing periodic surface microstructure when the normalized period is more than a tenth of the wavelength of incident light. However, the results in this study shows that effective medium theory is accurate as only zero-order waves are to propagate through the surface profiles, which the maximum difference between zero-order effective indices method and rigorous vector method reaches to 1%. Besides, the limitation of both simplified theories is dependent on not only the normalized period of a surface microstructure but also the normalized groove depth. Therefore, the range of applied validity of scalar theory and effective medium theory is expanded quantitatively compared to that of previous inaccuracy application for more easily designing and analyzing a sinusoidal surface microstructure.  相似文献   

17.
The Bi(111) surface was studied by elastic scattering of helium atoms at temperatures between 118 and 423 K. The observed diffraction patterns with clear peaks up to third order were used to model the surface corrugation using the eikonal approximation as well as the GR method. Best fit results were obtained with a rather large corrugation height compared to other surfaces with metallic character. The corrugation shows a slight enhancement of the surface electron density in between the positions of the surface atoms. The vibrational dynamics of Bi(111) were investigated by measurements of the Debye-Waller attenuation of the elastic diffraction peaks and a surface Debye temperature of (84 ± 8) K was determined. A decrease of the surface Debye temperature at higher temperatures that was recently observed on Bi nanofilms could not be confirmed in the case of our single-crystal measurements.  相似文献   

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