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《工程热物理学报》2021,(5)
在上海交通大学自行设计、搭建的低速大尺寸压气机(Low Speed Research Compressor,LSRC)试验台上对带有悬臂静叶的压气机试验件进行总体性能及气动参数的试验研究,以验证低速模拟试验技术。并利用单通道定常数值模拟对其进行计算,与试验结果进行对比,以校验数值模拟方法。四级压气机试验件由高负荷高压压气机后面级经过低速模化设计而来。试验结果表明,该四级压气机级在最高效率点效率达到86.20%,总压比达到1.088,失速裕度为36.64%。单通道定常数值模拟能够较为准确地得到压气机特性及气动参数分布等结果,进一步准确模拟失速裕度及级间参数分布需采用非定常数值模拟方法。 相似文献
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为了研究多排跨声轴流压气机旋转失速先兆的表现形式与失速演化规律,基于自主研发的CFD软件ASPAC,通过发展动态重叠网格技术,流量出口边界条件以及节流阀边界条件,对单级跨声速压气机NASA Stage 35由近失速状态到完全失速状态的过程进行了模拟.结果表明,发展的数值模拟方法能准确地模拟多排压气机的旋转失速发展过程;均匀进气条件下,随着NASA Stage 35向失速状态逼近,某些动叶压力面前缘出现了叶顶间隙流溢流现象,促使压气机进入旋转失速状态;在失速先兆阶段,周向非均匀流动开始出现并沿压气机周向传播;当完全失速时,失速团充分发展并连续地沿周向旋转,结构几乎不随时间变化. 相似文献
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梯状间隙结构对轴流压气机影响的试验与数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
采用试验和数值模拟的方法研究了梯状间隙结构对轴流压气机转子性能以及内部流动的影响,在某单级轴流压气机试验台上,在5059r/min和8130r/min两个换算转速下分别对三种不同的机匣结构进行了详细的试验测试,结果表明:与具有设计间隙的实壁机匣结构相比,两个转速下梯状间隙结构的引入能够在扩大压气机的稳定工作裕度的同时使得压气机所有流量工况下的压比和效率均有一定程度的改善;对具有梯状间隙的压气机转子内部流场进行了详细的数值模拟,揭示阶梯状间隙结构内部流动机理。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the influence of steam ingestion on the aerodynamic stability of a two-stage low-speed axial-flow compressor, multiphase flow numerical simulation and experiment were carried out. The total pressure ratio and stall margin of the compressor was decreased under steam ingestion. When the compressor worked at 40% and 53% of the nominal speed, the stall margin decreased, respectively, by 1.5% and 6.3%. The ingested steam reduced the inlet Mach number and increased the thickness of the boundary layer on the suction surface of the blade. The low-speed region around the trailing edge of the blade was increased, and the flow separation region of the boundary layer on the suction surface of the blade was expanded; thus, the compressor was more likely to enter the stall state. The higher the rotational speed, the more significant the negative influence of steam ingestion on the compressor stall margin. The entropy and temperature of air were increased by steam. The heat transfer between steam and air was continuous in compressor passages. The entropy of the air in the later stage was higher than that in the first stage; consequently, the flow loss in the second stage was more serious. Under the combined action of steam ingestion and counter-rotating bulk swirl distortion, the compressor stability margin loss was more obvious. When the rotor speed was 40% and 53% of the nominal speed, the stall margin decreased by 6.3% and 12.64%, respectively. 相似文献
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基于前失速先兆检测机理的叶顶喷气扩稳实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拓宽轴流压气机稳定工作裕度及探索其流动失稳控制途径一直是内部流动研究的焦点。本文从前失速先兆检测机理入手,对前失速先兆与叶顶间隙泄漏流非定常性进行了关联性研究,发现了前失速先兆与叶顶间隙泄漏流非定常性有一定的关联性。在认识这类关联性的基础上,提出了基于前失速先兆捕捉的失稳控制途径,并结合DSP控制器构建扩稳控制方案,在低速轴流压气机上进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:采用叶顶喷气扩稳控制措施后,简化了原来复杂的控制机构,并为控制措施的实施预留了反馈控制时间,与原来的定常喷气控制措施相比有变工况自适应的优势。 相似文献