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《光学学报》2015,(11)
提出一种基于波数分辨的低相干干涉台阶高度测量系统。由宽带光源发出的光通过光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪获取被测量信息,色散光栅将宽谱干涉光束色散成波长在空间连续分布的光片,由线阵CCD探测。将线阵CCD的各个像元探测到的各个波长干涉信号转换成对应的波数干涉信号。对于波数干涉信号,相邻两个干涉信号峰值之间的波数变化量与干涉仪光程差的绝对值呈正比。因此,利用此测量系统可实现对台阶高度等物理量的绝对测量。利用缩短测量系统中光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪的两个干涉臂的长度减小环境干扰对测量系统的影响,获得高测量精度。本测量系统的测量分辨率为6.03 nm。对一个高度为50μm的台阶重复10次测量,测量结果的标准差为6.8 nm。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于光纤三波长激光自混合干涉的绝对距离测量系统.系统中的光纤激光器包含三个独立的激光谐振腔,每个激光谐振腔都有作为增益介质的掺铒光纤,三个激光谐振腔利用光纤光栅作为反射镜及波长选择元件,光纤激光器能同时发出无模竞争的频率和功率都稳定的三波长激光.利用三波长激光的自混合干涉,以及干涉信号的相位小数重合方法,实现绝对距离测量.为实现绝对距离测量,三个波长中两相邻波长间距应为相等.实验中,两相邻波长间距约为10nm.系统对公称高度为11mm修正值不大于2.7μm的台阶高度进行测量,测量结果为11.000 059mm.对13.000 090mm绝对距离重复测量20次的标准差为4.4nm. 相似文献
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全光纤低相干光纤位移传感技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出并演示了一种由两光纤构成的杨氏干涉解调系统的全光纤低相干光纤位移传感器系统。该技术从根本上避免了光源频率、光强的波动,及光在传输过程中由系统带来的损耗、光的偏振方向的改变引起的信号衰落问题。其结构简单,易于调整,测量分辨率可达0.054mm。 相似文献
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研究了采用内调制相位产生载波(PGC)解调的匹配干涉型光纤传感系统中匹配干涉结构对传输光纤拾音噪声的影响。结果表明:当补偿干涉仪与传感部分相邻时,光学微分效应的作用可大幅度降低由传输光纤光路拾音引入的相位调制噪声;匹配光程差的增加不仅加剧了光频噪声向相位噪声的转换,同时也会影响相位调制噪声的转换幅度。通过设计合适的匹配光程差,并将补偿干涉仪进行有效屏蔽后与传感部分相邻放置,可以有效减小系统的相位噪声。研究成果为光纤传感远程传输系统的综合设计及噪声抑制技术提供了理论及实验基础,具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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An optical fiber multiplexing low coherence and high coherence interferometric system, which includes a Fizeau interferometer as the sensing element and a Michelson interferometer as the demodulating element, is designed for remote and high precision step height measurement. The Fizeau interferometer is placed in the remote field for sensing the measurand, while the Michelson interferometer which works in both modes of low coherence interferometry and high coherence interferometry is employed for demodulating the measurand. The range of the step height is determined by the low coherence interferometry and the value of it is measured precisely by the high coherence interferometry. High precision has been obtained by searching precisely the peak of the low coherence interferogram symmetrically from two sides of the low coherence interferogram and stabilizing the Michelson interferometer with a feedback loop. The maximum step height that could be measured is 6 mm while the measurement resolution is less than 1 nm. The standard deviation of 10 times measurement results of a step height of 1 mm configurated with two gauge blocks is 0.5 nm. 相似文献
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A temperature-sensor system based on low-coherence interferometry with a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a phase modulator was implemented. A measurement range of 20 to 800 degrees C with a resolution of 0.025 degrees C (corresponding to 0.0004 fringe) was achieved with a 1-mm-long fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer as the sensing element. 相似文献
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根据光外差检测原理,分析得到干涉测量适用于信号光强小于参考光强的探测,直接测量适用于信号光强大于参考光强的探测的结论。利用自制的全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪系统,对位移信号进行了测量。实验结果表明:当位移信号较小时,干涉测量的灵敏度分别为62.068μW/mm和9.90mV/mm,而非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为4.30μW/mm和0.35mV/mm;当位移信号较大时,干涉测量的灵敏度分别为2.643mV/mm和0.055mV/mm,非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为12.326mV/mm和4.194mV/mm,测量结果与分析得到的结论一致。对于光纤干涉仪强度调制检测的应用具有参考价值。 相似文献
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A simple method for the calibration of optical path difference modulation in low-coherence interferometry is presented. Spectrally filtering a part of the detected interference signal results in a high-coherence signal that encodes the scan imperfections and permits their correction. The method is self-referenced in the sense that no secondary high-coherence light source is necessary. Using a spectrometer setup for spectral filtering allows for flexibility in both the choice of calibration wavelength and the maximum scan range. To demonstrate the method's usefulness, it is combined with a recently published digital spectral shaping technique to measure the thickness of a pellicle beam splitter with a white-light source. 相似文献
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调频连续波激光测距方法可以实现高精度的大尺寸绝对距离测量, 且测量过程无需合作目标, 在大空间坐标精密测量领域有很高的研究价值. 而如何提高测量分辨率和实用化一直是近年来调频连续波激光绝对测距研究的热点. 本文研究了调频连续波激光测距的原理, 基于双光路调频连续波激光测距系统, 提出了通过信号拼接提高测量分辨率的信号处理优化方案, 该方案可以提高测距分辨率, 且可以降低对激光器的性能要求; 提出了可实现高速测量的简易测量方法. 设计加工了双光路光纤调频连续波激光测距系统, 利用该系统进行了测距分辨率及测距误差标定实验, 实验结果表明: 优化方案可以有效地提高测量分辨率和测量效率, 在26 m测量范围内, 测距分辨率达到了50 μm, 测距误差不超过100 μm; 快速测量方案有较高实用价值. 相似文献
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Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry for differential mode delay analysis of an optical fiber
We propose a novel mode analysis and differential mode delay measurement method for an optical fiber using Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry. A spectral interferometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup was used with a broadband source and an optical spectrum analyzer to detect relative temporal delays between the guided modes of a few-mode optical fiber by analyzing spectral interference signals. We have shown that experimental results of the proposed method agree well with those results obtained by using a conventional time-domain measurement method. We have demonstrated that this new mode analysis technique has high sensitivity (<60 dB) and very good resolution (<1 ps/m). 相似文献
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光纤传感技术已广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工、电子电力、土木工程、生物医药等领域,其技术形式主要体现为分立式和分布式.分立式光纤传感技术利用光纤敏感器件作为传感器来感知被测参量的变化,光纤作为光信号的传输通道连接光纤传感器及后端的解调装置;分布式光纤传感系统基于光纤瑞利散射、拉曼散射或布里渊散射等光学效应,利用光纤本身作为传感器,可对沿途的光信号进行大范围、长距离传感.本文介绍了分立式与分布式光纤传感中主要关键技术的研究进展,并对未来的研究和发展方向进行了探讨. 相似文献