共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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直膨式太阳能热泵热水器过热度PI控制的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从自身特性和应用要求来看,热力膨胀阀作为直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的节流元件,调节品质不高.本文以电子膨胀阀作节流元件,采用太阳辐射强度的开环比例控制与集热板过热度的闭环反馈PI控制相结合的控制方案,通过实验研究的方法逐步制定控制策略,分三种不同情况采取特定参数控制集热板出口过热度.经实验验证,可以实现典型工况下过热度的准确、稳定控制.指出,合理改进电子膨胀阀开度的控制算法,并结合变频压缩机实现对制冷剂流量的串级控制,是实现系统全年优化运行进一步的研究方向. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2021,49(2):44-49
为进一步提高低温冷冻系统运行稳定性及能效比,采用神经元PID解耦方法联合控制压缩机及电子膨胀阀以实现系统高精度变容量控制,解决压缩机频率和过热度耦合性问题。通过对低温冷冻系统传统双位调节控制、PID控制及神经元PID控制进行对比试验研究及分析,其试验结果显示:采用神经元PID解耦控制算法的-18℃冷冻库降温时间相比传统双位调节控制与PID控制的冷冻库分别降低了15.5%与8.0%。相比单一PID控制,神经元PID控制的压缩机排气温度与压力均有所下降,冷库温度控制精度提高±0.℃,蒸发器过热度响应时间缩短50%以上,控制精度提高±0.1℃,且系统COP提高1.5%以上。 相似文献
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ASHP system is extensively applied to maintain indoor thermal environment but contributes to high building energy consumption. Better energy efficiency is possible through cooling performance improvements. This study investigates, using full-scale experiments, the cooling performance of ASHP. In the series of experiments, we vary the major influencing factors—evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency and measured their impacts on response variables that include cooling capacity, compressor power, and the COP. The design of experiment (DOE) approach is used to plan and analyze the experiments. The results show that cooling capacity of ASHP system significantly increases with the rising evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency. However, because of increasing fan and compressor power with rising air velocity and compressor frequency, COP dramatically decrease. Finally, the study of develop a simple predictive model for assessing the COP of ASHP. Comparing with the predicted and experimental results shows an agreement within 10% deviation, which indicates the suitability of the prediction model. Therefore, a predictive model can help system operators to set the optimal design parameters for achieving optimal COP performance of ASHP system. 相似文献
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变频空调器制冷剂最佳充灌量试验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
建立了变频空调器制冷剂最佳充灌量的数学模型,并通过实验验证了模型的可靠型。分析了在不同频率下,制冷剂充灌量对变频空调器制冷量、功率、EER、过热度、压缩机排气温度、吸气温度的影响及原因。提出了变频空调器制冷系统最佳充灌量的确定原则,以高频时蒸发器出口刚好达到饱和状态,此时蒸发器的过热度为零。 相似文献
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The performance of a domestic heat pump that uses a low quantity of propane as refrigerant has been experimentally investigated. The heat pump consists of two minichannel aluminium heat exchangers, a scroll compressor, and an electronic expansion valve. It was charged with the minimum amount of refrigerant propane required for the stable operation of the heat pump without permitting refrigerant vapor into the expansion valve at incoming heat source fluid temperature to the evaporator of +10°C. The inlet temperature of the heat source fluid passing through the evaporator was varied from +10°C to ?10°C while holding the condensing temperature constant at 35°C, 40°C, 50°C, and 60°C, respectively. The minimum refrigerant charges required at above-tested condensing temperatures were found to decrease when the condensing temperature increased and were recorded as 230 g, 224 g, 215 g, and 205 g, respectively. The results confirm that a heat pump with 5 kW capacity can be designed with less than 200 g charge of refrigerant propane in the system. Due to the high solubility of propane in compressor lubrication oil, the amount of refrigerant which may escape rapidly in case of accident or leakage is less than 150 g. 相似文献
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变频压缩机空调系统的理论分析及实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
变频空调器是由变频压缩机驱动的空调系统,压缩机通过变频调节其转速使压缩机单位时间内的排气量变化,从而达到调节制冷量的目的。本文提出了变频空调器制冷系统的原理和设计方法,具体给出了制冷量和压缩机频率的关系方程,并从理论和实验两方面对变频空调器制冷系统进行了分析,得到了频率曲线图,为变频空调器制冷系统的设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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电子膨胀阀是电动汽车空调系统的主要调控部件, 探究其调节特性对于制定系统控制策略具有重要意义. 本文搭建了以 R134a 为制冷剂的电动汽车空调系统实验台, 研究了电子膨胀阀调节过程中, 空调系统内制冷剂流量和压力的动态变化规律, 分析了不同压缩机转速下, 阀开度对系统制冷量、 空调箱出风温度、 压缩机功耗和系统COP 等性能参数的影响. 结果表明: 阀前制冷剂相态是影响电子膨胀阀调节时系统压力变化强弱的重要因素.在阀前制冷剂为过冷液态时, 调节阀开度对系统压力影响更大, 并且在阀前制冷剂具有较大过冷度( 大于10 ℃ )时, 下调阀开度会导致短时间的过节流造成系统压力大幅波动; 系统中制冷剂循环流量与阀开度呈线性变化趋势,不受阀前制冷剂相态的影响. 在实验工况下,100% 阀开度对应的制冷剂循环流量为97.2 ~115 .5 kg/h, 阀开度每下调10% , 系统中制冷剂循环流量下降6 % ~9 % . 相似文献
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文中通过对变频控制直接膨胀式太阳能热泵的数值模拟,指出PV/T- SAHP系统实现变频控制从而解决太阳能热泵集热器面积与压缩机的容量不匹配的关键问题是找到系统集热/蒸发器的MSS线.为变工况下太阳能热泵系统的研究提供参考. 相似文献