A2B模型的受迫振动模式研究

求解了三原子分子构架系统,即A2B动力学模型的受迫振动方程组,运用Maple程序分析了它的算例的振动图像,提出了A2B模型的受迫振动模式.     

远距离三原子量子纠缠特性与其应用

三原子分别被束缚在用光纤环形连接单侧泄漏微光学腔场中,在微腔中输入激光驱动场和施加局域激光场,利用输入-输出技术及绝热近似理论,推导出一维Ising链模型的有效哈密顿量,该哈密顿量表明该系统会诱导出三原子中的任意两原子纠缠及三原子纠缠,用伴随数(concurrence)度量两原子纠缠,用内禀纠缠度量三原子纠缠,通过数值计算,给出两原子和三原子纠缠随时间演化曲线,通过适当调控激光驱动场和局域激光场,在远距离三原子中任意两原子实现未知量子态的隐形传送。     

受迫振动非线性特性的教学拓展

受迫振动在大学物理和大学物理实验中均是重点教学内容,为了使学生更加深入理解受迫振动的非线性特性,本文基于波耳共振仪所涉及的非线性因素和实验数据,对受迫振动方程进行非线性修正,利用数值分析探讨其非线性特性.通过引入硬弹簧型杜芬方程,探讨系统由周期性运动进入混沌状态的演化,将受迫振动中相对稳定的平衡点与奇异吸引子进行类比,拓展非线性振动教学内容.     

一维三原子链的格波解及其色散关系

通过求解简谐近似下一维三原子链的晶格振动方程得到其格波解和色散关系,进而研究一维三原子链的晶格振动特点,讨论一维三原子链和一维单原子链色散关系的内在联系.结果表明,一维三原子链的色散关系包含一个声学支和两个光学支,频谱范围和频率禁带与原胞内三个原子的质量都有关联,在原胞内原子质量相等的情况下一维三原子链的色散关系与一维单原子链色散关系所描述的晶格振动模式相同,进而对固体物理教学中容易误解的两个相关问题进行了说明.     

团簇的第一原理分子动力学计算研究：价键优选法

根据团簇价键结构的特点，结合第一原理分子动力学模拟，提出价键优选法；可以在有限的 计算量之下，得到其可计算的最大团簇体系Xm的性质，以及所有团簇Xi(i关键词： 价键优选法 团簇 第一原理分子动力学 Jahn_Teller效应 Rennet_Teller效应     

在腔QED系统中变换W态到超单态

提出了一步变换三原子W态为三原子超单态的方案。在方案中,三个五能级原子同时与双模腔发生离散相互作用。方案的优点是可以有效抵御原子自发辐射和腔衰变引起的消相干的影响。     

一维三原子分子的振动

考虑三原子分子的振动问题,利用线性代数的化标准型理论,获得该振动系统简正频率的数学表达式,并讨论了几种特殊的情况.     

对称线性三原子分子自由振动的电模拟

本文从三原子分子自由振动的力学模型出发，通过第二类拉格朗日方程，找出力电类比的参量，并建立电路方程，探求三原子分子自由振动的模拟电路．     

经典场辅助下的三原子量子纠缠动力学

在腔量子电动力学模型中引入经典场驱动原子,通过设置原子-腔场的频率失谐量与经典场驱动强度的关系,实现有效Jaynes-Cummings模型到反Jaynes-Cummings模型的转化,从而达到控制系统动力学过程的目的。分别讨论了三原子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)型和W型纠缠态在不同原子-腔场有效相互作用模型下的纠缠动力学行为。结果发现,在经典场驱动下,三原子纠缠在动力学过程中可以实现从存在纠缠死亡现象到无纠缠死亡现象的转化,从而抑制纠缠突然死亡现象的发生。探究了泄漏腔情形下三原子GHZ型和W型纠缠态在演化过程中的纠缠稳健性,得到了三原子GHZ型和W型纠缠态在动力学过程中纠缠稳健性最强的有效原子-腔场相互作用模型。     

双原子、三原子系统的共振荧光峰值与线宽

计算了双原子、三原子系统共振荧光的峰值与线宽随Rabi频率变化的关系，以及受激辐射与自吸收的影响 关键词：     

Reducing slab track vibration into bridge using elastic materials in high speed railway

In this paper, the problem of vibration transmission from slab track structures into bridge is studied by theoretical analysis. A vehicle-track-bridge coupling system dynamics model is established based on a multibody dynamics theory and a finite element method. The system model consists of vehicle model, track-bridge model and wheel/rail interaction model. The vehicle model is established based on the multibody dynamics theory, and the tack-bridge model is established by the finite element method. The vehicle model and track-bridge model are coupled through wheel/rail interaction model, and the track irregularities are included. The system dynamic responses are calculated, and the effectiveness of elastic materials in vibration reducing is discussed. The results demonstrate that elastic materials like slab mat layer inserted between slab track and bridge can reduce vibration transmitted from track into the bridge. Some suggestions for the design and application of slab mat are provided in the end of the paper.     

Nontrivial manifestation of clustering in fission of heavy nuclei at low and middle excitations

An analysis of the preferable fission path manifesting itself as a fine structure of the total kinetic energy-mass distribution of the fission fragments compelled us to put forward an absolutely new shape of the fissioning system on the descent from the fission barrier. It is a multicomponent nuclear molecule constituted by two magic clusters and a torus-like neck between.     

Bi系高温氧化物超导体CuO2面内Cu-O键伸缩振动的分析

测试了一系列Ｂｉ系高温氧化物超导体的红外吸收谱，分析了Ｂｉ系超导样品ＣｕＯ２面内Ｃｕ－Ｏ键的伸缩振动与样品超电性的联系。结果表明，ＣｕＯ２面内Ｃｕ－Ｏ伸缩振动吸收峰强度的变化与样品零电阻的变化一致，其原因与微观结构内部声子与载流子的相互作用密切相关。其次，根据分子振动理论，采用简化模型计算了Ｂｉ系超导体ＣｕＯ２面内Ｃｕ－Ｏ振支频率     

Longitudinal ultrasonic vibration assisted guillotining of stacked paper

Ultrasonic vibration assisted cutting is a complex process with high dynamics. The interaction between cutting tool and workpiece is of key interest to understand the entire process. Experimental investigations are limited by the dynamics of the measurement system, and thus appropriately modeling of the ultrasonic vibration assisted cutting process is essential. In this investigation, a dynamic model regarding the ultrasonic vibration assisted guillotining of stacked paper sheets is developed. A Kelvin–Voigt material model, representing the individual sheets, is chosen, with its stiffness and damping parameters being empirically determined. A novel measurement strategy for studying the contact time and interaction between cutting tool and workpiece is introduced. It allows the verification of the highly dynamic behavior of the developed model. With the dynamic model, the experimentally observed cutting forces can be calculated. It is found that the dynamic forces cause a quicker failure of the material, which leads to a lower compression of the stack prior to reaching the critical cutting force.     

磁约束放电CO激光模型

建立了磁约束放电CO激光的模型.在该模型下分析、计算了CO气体放电系统电子的能量分布 函数;CO分子的电子碰撞激发概率以及CO分子的振动-振动(V-V),振动-平动(V-T)激发概率 ;CO分子各振动态的布居数分布和对应的小信号激光增益系数.研究表明,由于磁场的加入C O分子振动态布居数分布出现凹陷.在该区域获得了更大激光的小信号增益. 关键词： CO激光 磁约束 布居数 小信号增益 激发系数     

强激光场中CO分子经典轨迹的辛算法

采用辛算法计算CO异核双原子分子系统在强激光场作用下的经典轨迹,与RungeKutta方法进行比较,分析了CO双原子分子在激光场作用下的振动轨迹、相平面轨道与总能量随时间的变化及CO分子的解离.     

Kinematics and Mechanical Properties Analyses on Vibration Converter of Intelligent Damper for Drill Strings

Taking vibration converter of intelligent damper for drill strings as the study object, this paper analyzes the influential factors of motion state of the ball and conducts an explicit dynamics simulation by establishing a mechanics model of vibration converter. The study basis is Newton's laws of motion, D'Alembert's principle and Hertz contact theory. And we use world coordinate system, rotating coordinate system and Frenet coordinate system to deduce kinematics equations of vibration converter. The ultimate result demonstrates that the axial velocity and maximum contact stress change with the increment of ball diameter and helix angle. It also proves the validity of our derived kinematics and mechanical models and provides a good consultant value for the design and theoretical arithmetic of vibration converter for intelligent damper of drill strings.     

激光陀螺捷联惯组减振系统动力学特性研究

针对振动环境下激光惯组减振系统的线位移和角位移耦合问题,提出了一种减振器关于其惯性主轴的八点对称布局的减振方案.基于多体动力学理论,建立了激光陀螺捷联惯组减振系统的动力学模型,进行了其减振系统的动力学特性仿真研究.结果表明,该方案可以消除激光惯组减振系统的线位移和角位移耦合关系,满足激光惯组的减振要求,从而获得比较理想...     

Bonded exciplex formation from stacked thymine and adenine: semiclassical simulations

The nonradiative decay of a π-stacked adenine and thymine, following excitation of thymine by an ultrafast laser pulse, was studied by semiclassical dynamics simulations. The simulation found that a bonded exciplex is formed after excitation due to strong interaction between the stacked bases. The strong interaction significantly lowers the energy gap between the LUMO and HOMO and consequently facilitates the deactivation of the electronically excited molecule. It also restricts the deformation vibration of the excited thymine molecule, which slows down the coupling between the HOMO and LUMO energy levels and delays the deactivation of the excited adenine molecule to the electronic ground state.     

复杂分子振动谱中的对称性

复杂分子的振动谱一般分为基团频率和指纹频率两部分,研究发现有些复杂分子其振动谱中指纹频率存在一定的对称性,例如作为分子探针的异硫氰基-孔雀石绿(malachite green isothiocyanate,MGITC)分子,其指纹频率具有U(5)对称性.本文介绍分子振动谱的U(5)模型并用其拟合MGITC低激发谱,发现理论与实验结果符合较好.