共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
散射问题是高能辐射成像研究中的一个重要问题,采用蒙特卡罗模拟来确定散射对提取客体信息的影响是一种重要的研究手段。简单介绍了FXRMC和MCNP4B程序的特点及其记录方式;在确保相同输入参数的条件下,针对不同的照相模型进行了对比计算。结果表明两个程序计算的散射照射量相对差别小于5%,说明这两个程序具有较高的符合程度。通过与实验结果的比较发现,这两个程序模拟的散射分布与实验结果基本一致,均可用于高能闪光照相的模拟研究。还给出了在散射检验方面的一些建议。 相似文献
3.
根据瞬态四维(4D)热晕程序,研究了激光大气传输中热晕瞬变效应及如何过渡到等压近似下的热晕状态,并与等压近似下4D热晕程序计算结果作了对比,在大约四倍流体力学时间,瞬态4D热晕程序计算结果逼近等压近似下的结果;另外,还作了相位补偿计算,对光强每平方厘米几千瓦的情况,在理想的自适应光学系统动力学条件下,瞬变阶段的热畸变能相当有效地实时补偿。 相似文献
4.
5.
MODTRAN是目前流行的红外辐射传输计算模型。应用FORTRAN语言编写的MODTRAN源代码,集成MODRAN计算软件,设计了MODTRAN软件图形界面。针对FORTRAN语言计算效率高而图形功能弱,Visual Basic (VB) 计算效率低而图形功能强的特点,用VB 和FORTRAN 2种语言混合编程,实现FORTRAN 计算程序资源的再利用。将FORTRAN 程序转化为动态链接库函数,通过函数参数传递使VB程序和FORTRAN动态链接库函数之间交换数据,将FORTRAN的计算结果在VB窗体上显示并进行作图处理,从而实现MODTRAN计算程序的图形界面及计算结果的可视化。设计出MODTRAN的汉化使用界面,有利于MODTRAN在国内推广应用。 相似文献
6.
7.
许多程序是在早版本的Fortran77语言或Fortran60环境下设计的,也由于计算机计算存储能力和计算速度限制,程序不是结构化的。这给程序维护与改造造成了很大困难。在充分分析程序特点的基础上,尝试编制软件对老程序进行结构化改造,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
8.
炸药两端同时起爆时金属圆管运动规律的研究,粗略的实验不少,但在数值模拟方面,特别是在对碰部位,或是不能计算出鼓包现象,或是鼓包的计算结果与实验差别较大。文中采用动力学有限元程序,针对大变形带来的网格扭曲造成计算的锁死现象进行了ALE技术处理,对金属圆管内爆轰波的相互作用效应进行数值模拟,给出了爆轰波对碰作用下金属圆管运动规律的计算结果。 相似文献
9.
中子输运方程中的α本征值计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用多群Sn方法(离散纵标法)独立编制了α本征值计算程序,在一定程度上解决了次临界情形下α本征值计算遇到的困难,并对含空腔系统给出了一个简化处理模型,对标准问题的计算表明,该程序算法可靠,计算结果可信。 相似文献
10.
在运行数值计算程序的同时,还需要跟踪驾驭它们、进行可视化的图形绘制和处理。为了分散在单机环境下形成的高计算密集度,解决计算资源紧缺的瓶颈,应用分布式思想,采用基于国际对象管理组织OMG提出的CORBA标准的分布式系统的设计,将数值计算和科学计算可视化两部分任务分别部署在具有网络连接环境下的不同计算机上运行。这样在不影响用户程序正常计算的前提下,为用户提供了利用本地可视化端的用户界面在远程对计算程序进行跟踪、驾驭和图形处理显示的功能。 相似文献
11.
12.
装备使用与保障数据是开展装备科学研究的重要依据,而由于管理不善、保密、样本过少等原因常常导致相关数据缺少应有的积累,无法满足实际研究的需要。为了克服这一困难,文章提出通过算法生成数据予以解决。首先根据数据的应用特性,将装备使用与保障数据看作简单数据、规律已知数据和规律未知数据三类,分别制定生成策略。对于简单数据和规律已知数据,通过已有的商用软件或简单的自定义方法生成;对于规律未知数据,采用模式注入或特性继承的方法生成。在某大型装备管理综合信息系统的设计开发中,对这些生成方法进行了工程实践,结果表明了方法的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
13.
14.
核数据包括核反应数据与核结构及放射性衰变数据。核反应数据是描述入射粒子与原子核发生相互作用的数据,核结构数据是反映核素自身基本性质方面的数据。核数据是核能利用、核工程建设、核技术应用以及核物理基础研究等方面不可缺少的基础数据,在核医学、材料分析、资源勘探、环境监测、宇航技术以及核天体物理研究领域也有着广泛的应用。本文简要介绍了核数据的种类、产生及应用,评述了国际核数据研究与应用现状以及发展动态、我国核数据研究现状及存在的问题,并对我国核数据工作未来发展方向提出了几点建议。 相似文献
15.
研究了初中伏安法测电阻的电路选择方法和数据处理方法,完善了电路选择方法,拓展和规范了现行教科书的数据处理方法;依据标配电表和待测电阻参量给出了运用电路选择方法的可行结果,结合实测数据给出了运用数据处理方法的合理结果,提出了相应的教学建议. 相似文献
16.
Hundreds of thousands of experimental data sets of nuclear reactions have been systematically collected, and their number is still growing rapidly. The data and their correlations compose a complex system, which underpins nuclear science and technology. We model the nuclear reaction data as weighted evolving networks for the purpose of data verification and validation. The networks are employed to study the growing cross-section data of a neutron induced threshold reaction (n,2n) and photoneutron reaction. In the networks, the nodes are the historical data, and the weights of the links are the relative deviation between the data points. It is found that the networks exhibit small-world behavior, and their discovery processes are well described by the Heaps law. What makes the networks novel is the mapping relation between the network properties and the salient features of the database: the Heaps exponent corresponds to the exploration efficiency of the specific data set, the distribution of the edge-weights corresponds to the global uncertainty of the data set, and the mean node weight corresponds to the uncertainty of the individual data point. This new perspective to understand the database will be helpful for nuclear data analysis and compilation. 相似文献
17.
18.
Bertram R Asbury T Fabiola F Quine JR Cross TA Chapman MS 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2003,163(2):300-309
The orientation data provided by solid-state NMR can provide a great deal of structural information about membrane proteins. The quality of the information provided is, however, somewhat degraded by sign degeneracies in measurements of the dipolar coupling tensor. This is reflected in the dipolar coupling penalty function used in atomic refinement, which is less capable of properly restraining atoms when dipolar sign degeneracies are present. In this report we generate simulated solid-state NMR data using a variety of procedures, including back-calculation from crystal structures of alpha-helical and beta-sheet membrane proteins. We demonstrate that a large fraction of the dipolar sign degeneracies are resolved if anisotropic dipolar coupling measurements are correlated with anisotropic chemical shift measurements, and that all sign degeneracies can be resolved if three data types are correlated. The advantages of correlating data are demonstrated with atomic refinement of two test membrane proteins. When refinement is performed using correlated dipolar couplings and chemical shifts, perturbed structures converge to conformations with a larger fraction of correct dipolar signs than when data are uncorrelated. In addition, the final structures are closer to the original unperturbed structures when correlated data are used in the refinement. Thus, refinement with correlated data leads to improved atomic structures. The software used to correlate dipolar coupling and chemical shift data and to set up energy functions and their derivatives for refinement, CNS-SS02, is available at our web site. 相似文献
19.
P R Moran 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1991,9(2):213-221
A maximum entropy (MAXENT) criteria for MR image processing optimizations has previously shown poor performance, but this note observes that there are two entirely different kinds of "data transmission" applications which appear to have been intermixed. In the two cases, "image entropy" actually refers to different kinds of data variables. The previous literature formulations are for transfer of data in which pixel-locations are the transmitted variable, and these pixels may be neither uniform nor constant. The second application concerns the MRI data set for display. Its data variables are image pixel-values of magnetization intensity, and the data transfer mode has the sense of visual display. When MAXENT criteria are modified to address an array of pixel-value intensities, and use a pixel-value information entropy rather than pixel-locations entropy, then successful data processing results. Restoring display visualization from highly nonuniform surface coils for lumbar spine scans are demonstrated, as an example of MAXENT usefulness. 相似文献
20.
David W. Blair 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1974,14(5):325-337
This paper investigates the effects of several influences upon the accuracy of Abel inversions which are performed upon spectral emission-absorption data that are obtained from axisymmetric sources of radiation.The influences that are investigated are the numerical step size that is used in the inversion, uncertainty in source diameter, and Gaussian noise superimposed upon the data. The effects of graphical and numerical data smoothing upon inversion results that are obtained with noisy data are also investigated. Graphical smoothing is found to be superior to quadratic curve fitting. 相似文献