类氩体系基态能量的相对论修正

以相对论修正哈密顿(包括质量修正、单体和双体达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用)的张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论导出了类氩体系基态能量的相对论修正的解析表达式.在斯莱特表象中完成了所有的角向积分和自旋求和计算,能量的相对论修正式用径向矩阵元的线性组合来表示.对类氩体系基态能量的相对论修正值进行了具体计算,修正后基态能量与实验值的相对误差小于0.0459%.     

类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正(英文)

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形,导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体迭尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式,完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算.利用所建立的理论,对类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正进行了具体计算.     

类铝离子基态能量的相对论修正和Z相关修正

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,在拉卡表象下计算了类铝体系基态能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触和轨道-轨道相互作用项)。在此基础上,引入了一个与核电荷数Z相关的能量修正项,用以弥补因忽略能量的其它高阶项对原子体系能量的影响。计算结果与实验值非常接近。     

多电子原子能量的相对论修正

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,建立了计算多电子原子能量的相对论修正的一种解析理论形式,导出了多电子原子相对论修正项(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项和轨道-轨道相互作用项)在斯莱特表象中的矩阵元的解析表达式,完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算.利用所建立的理论,对类锂体系(1s)2(2p)2P态能量的相对论修正进行了具体计算.     

类硼离子基态的精细结构(英文)

以多电子精细结构哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,建立了类硼离子基态精细结构能量的解析表达式.完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算,使精细结构能量表示为若干个径向积分之和.在此基础上计算了类硼体系(Z=5~8)基态精细结构能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

类氟离子基态的精细结构

以多电子精细结构哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,建立了类氟离子基态精细结构能量的解析表达式.完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算,使精细结构能量表示为若干个径向积分之和.在此基础上对类氟体系(Z=9～13)基态的精细结构能量进行了具体计算,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

类碳体系基态能量的精细结构(英文)

以多电子原子精细结构哈密顿的球张量形式和不可约张量理论为基础,建立了计算多电子原子精细结构(包括自旋-轨道相互作用、自旋-其它轨道相互作用和自旋-自旋相互作用)能量的一般性解析理论形式,应用所建立的理论对类碳体系(Z=6～8)基态的精细结构能量进行了具体计算,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

氩原子基态波函数和能量的解析计算

以第一性原理和变分原理为基础,给出了氩原子基态波函数的一种解析表达式,计算了基态氩原子(含类氩离子)的能量,导出了所涉及的所有积分的解析表达式.对氩原子,所得到的能量理论值与实验值的相对误差为0.22%.     

高剥离氩离子电子碰撞电离参数评估

基于可以得到的理论和实验数据,对利用准相对论组态平均近似系列程序包计算的类氢、类氦、类锂氩离子的碰撞电离原子参数进行了评估.发现对基态类氢、类氦和类锂氩离子的碰撞电离,在不考虑共振过程的情况下,我们的加交换的准相对论扭曲波方法的计算结果是可靠的.但对于激发态的碰撞电离过程,还有待于可靠的数据比较.此外对不同离化度的离子有很好的类氢近似标度规律.     

类锂体系(Z=21-30)基态1s22s电离能和相对论项能的理论计算

使用全实加关联方法和里兹(Ritz)变分方法计算了类锂体系(Z=21-30)基态1s22s的非相对论能量和波函数;包括动能修正、电子-电子接触项、轨道-轨道相互作用项以及Darwin项的相对论修正和质量极化项由全实加关联波函数的一阶微扰给出,量子电动力学修正QED(quantum electronic dynamic)由有效核电荷方法和类氢公式计算;给出了中等核电荷的高电离类锂体系基态的电离能、相对论效应的项能(term energy),并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较,表明FCPC方法对于较高核电荷类锂体系结构的理论计算仍然十分有效.     

On a tensor force addition to the modified surface-delta interaction

A potential consisting of the modified surface-delta interaction plus a tensor force is fitted to the 15 empirical two-body matrix elements of the upper s-d shell and, independently, to 12 two-body matrix elements of the shells.     

Loop corrections to the heterotic string effective lagrangian

We derive string-loop corrections (torus topology) to the quartic curvature term in the low-energy effective lagrangian for the heterotic string theory. The one-loop correction is found to give the relative weight of two tensor structures different from the tree level.     

Corrections to the single-particle M1 and Gamow-Teller matrix elements

Consideration of second-order core-polarisation, isobar-current and meson-exchange-current processes gives a satisfactory understanding of the ground-state magnetic moments and mirror β-decay transition probabilities in closed-shell-plus- (or minus) one nuclei, A = 3, 15, 17, 39 and 41. Perturbation contributions from high-lying excited states (tensor correlations) from one-body and two-body meson-exchange operators cancel strongly in diagonal matrix elements, but in off-diagonal matrix elements between spin-orbit partners the cancellation is less. Similarly, with isobar currents, there is a strong cancellation between direct and exchange contributions in diagonal matrix elements, while the exchange term is suppressed in off-diagonal cases. Of the two contributions, tensor correlations are found to be as important as, if not more important than, isobar currents. The calculated lowest-order meson-exchange-current contributions to magnetic moments are close to the soft-pion limit predictions.     

APPLICATIONS OF THE MODIFIED SURFACE DELTA INTERACTION IN THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM PROJECTION DEFORMED HAREE-FOCK METHOD

In this paper a modified surface delta interaction with an angular momentum correction term is proposed.By using this interaction the deformed Hartree-Fock and the approximate angular momentum projection calculations are performed for even-even nuclei in mass region A=56—74.The single particle energy spectra of the ground state configurations obtained are more reasonable than that calculated with KB matrix elements.The agreement of the calculated binding energies and projection energy spectra with experimental ones is fairly good.     

Tensor optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics for relativistic nuclear matter

We apply a newly developed many-body theory, tensor optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (TOAMD), to nuclear matter using a relativistic bare nucleon-nucleon interaction in the relativistic framework. It becomes evident that the tensor interaction plays an important role in nuclear many-body system due to the role of the pion in a strongly interacting system. We take the relativistic nuclear matter (RNM) wave function as a basic state and add tensor and short-range correlation operators in the form of pion and omega-meson correlation functions acting on the RNM wave function using the concept of TOAMD. We use the Monte Carlo (Metropolis) method based on the Gaussian integration and the second quantization method for antisymmetrization to calculate all the matrix elements of the many-body Hamiltonian. We write the whole formula of the TOAMD method for numerical calculations of the nuclear binding and saturation properties of nuclear matter using one-boson exchange potential.     

Matrix Elements of One- and Two-Body Operators in the Unitary Group Approach (I) - Formalism

The tensor algebraic method is used to derive general one- and two-body operator matrix elements within the U_n representations, which are useful in the unitary group approach to the configuration interaction problems of quantum many-body systems.     

氦原子(n1sn2p)组态精细结构的解析计算

以双电子原子精细结构哈密顿的球张量形式和二价原子的非相对论性能级结构理论为基础,借助不可约张量理论,导出了氦原子(n1sn2p)组态精细结构能级的解析表达式,在这一过程中,完成了所有的角向积分和自旋求和计算,其结果用若干个径向矩阵元形式来表示.