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石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差的温度特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用Jones矩阵,从理论上分析了石英晶体的旋光特性。在-10~60℃的温度范围内,实验测试了石英晶体的旋光角随温度的变化关系,并得出了石英晶体右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光折射率差随温度的变化关系。结果表明,对单色光来说,石英晶体右旋光与左旋光折射率差随温度的升高而增加,也就是说,石英晶体的旋光率随温度变化的这一特性是由晶体的右旋圆偏振光与左旋圆偏振光的折射率差随温度的变化引起的。 相似文献
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介绍自我设计的一种实验仪器和偏振光实验仪结合使用,根据光的折射定律和光的全反射规律来测定透明液体的折射率。又用此实验方法实际测量蒸馏水的折射率,进行实验数据处理和分析。 相似文献
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本文比较了不同表面状态的薄膜和用不同制备条件获得的薄膜的折射率和厚度椭圆偏振光法(以下简称椭偏光法)测量的结果,并分析了引起测量结果偏差的原因. 相似文献
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为了研究激光偏振态对光阱刚度的影响,本文比较了四种不同偏振态光场(方位角偏振光、径向偏振光、线偏振光、圆偏振光)捕获不同尺寸SiO_2微粒的三维光阱刚度.研究结果表明:当SiO_2微粒的尺寸和激光波长相近时,圆偏振光和线偏振光的三维光阱刚度大于径向偏振光和方位角偏振光的三维光阱刚度;而随着SiO_2微粒尺寸的增加,方位角偏振光和径向偏振光的三维光阱刚度大于圆偏振光和线偏振光的三维光阱刚度.此外,实验也表明:使用浸油物镜捕获微粒时,物镜匹配油的折射率和水的折射率不一致引起的球差,会降低系统对物镜数值孔径的利用.通过这些研究工作,可以为不同偏振态光场的测力研究提供一定的指导和参考. 相似文献
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根据在亚波长金属光栅表面添加电介质会引起TE偏振光的透射异常性, 应用严格耦合波理论和时域有限差分方法, 研究了双层金属纳米光栅在TE偏振光入射时产生的异常透射现象. 利用等效折射率方法建立了双层金属光栅的等效模型, 得到了TE偏振光透射率与聚合物的折射率、厚度以及金属层厚度的变化关系. 确认了结构中聚合物是透射异常出现的必要条件, TE偏振光以波导电磁模式在其中传播, 并认为类Fabry-Perot腔谐振是透射峰值产生的主要原因. 相似文献
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设计了一种工作在光波段的新型四重对称的双层手征结构,通过数值模拟得到透射系数和反射系数,反演计算了结构的圆二色性、旋光角、手征参数和折射率。结果表明该结构在谐振波长附近具有很强的旋光性,并且在椭偏度为零时,即透射光变成完全线偏振光时,旋光角达到了55°;在一定波段内可以实现左旋圆偏振光(LCP)和右旋圆偏振光(RCP)的负折射率,且不需要介电常数和磁导率同时为负,更重要的是,实现负折射率的左旋圆偏振光(LCP)具有较宽的频带,不局限于谐振波长附近,在椭偏度为零时,折射率也为负。考虑到具体的实验制作,对加衬底的手征结构进行了数值模拟,结果表明谐振波长向长波长方向产生了偏移,完全线性偏振光的旋光角仍然有40°。 相似文献
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研究了利用低功率近红外光辐照In:Fe:LiNbO3晶体时写入光束的偏振方向对光致折射率变化(Δn)的影响.分别采用正常偏振(o光)和非常偏振(e光)的近红外细激光束,在In:Fe:LiNbO3晶体中进行了光折变实验.研究表明,两种偏振方向引起晶体的Δn实测曲线相似,但变化规律恰好相反,o光引起的折射率变化量约是e光的3倍左右.近红外光写入下两种偏振光束引起晶体的Δn分布规律都不同于可见光,尤其是e光辐照区域中心晶体的折射率升高.因此,通过选择不同偏振方向的近红外光可以在光折变晶体中制作不同折射率分布的非线性光学器件. 相似文献
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反射式光纤表面等离子体波共振传感器特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了一种基于表面等离子体波共振(SPR)光谱分析的折射率检测新方法。研究发现,表面等离子体波共振效应光谱特征的折射率灵敏度会随着液体性质变化而发生改变。根据折射率测量范围不同,分别选择共振波长和共振强度作为检测参量,实现理论折射率分辨力达到10~(-5)数量级以上。在理论分析和实验基础上,设计出一种基于共振光强检测的终端反射式光纤表面等离子体波共振效应传感系统,采用将传感信号和基准光信号的比值作为液体折射率变化的度量值。在1.3325~1.3991的折射率测量范围内,度量值与折射率之间呈现单调递减关系,线性相关系数为0.9983。通过定义耦合系数,还可实现对表面等离子体波共振效应效应强弱和变化趋势的评估。 相似文献
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Sheng-fa Fan 《Optik》2011,122(2):142-144
The optical anisotropic states in the azo-dye Disperse Red 13 doped poly(methyl methacrylate) polymeric film are induced by polarized light and the nonlinear refractive index in these states are studied by the Z-scan technique. It is found that the n2 of the sample can be controlled by changing both the polarization direction and the intensity of the 514 nm light. Photo-induced isomerization and reorientation of azo chromophores in polymer matrices are used to explain the results. 相似文献
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用基于方位分辨的漫后向散射光确定粒子尺寸分布及相对折射率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于偏振门技术,提出了利用漫后向散射光随线偏振光入射方位的变化来测量双层模型表层的粒子尺寸分布及相对折射率。双层物理模型用来模拟上皮组织,上层分别由聚苯乙烯小球或HeLa细胞悬浮液组成,下层由脂肪乳溶液组成,每层的光学特性与上皮组织光学特性匹配。根据米氏(Mie)散射理论,建立了与散射体形态参量相关的偏振后向漫散射强度随入射偏振方位变化的理论模型,并采用浮点遗传算法反演程序获得表层粒子的尺寸分布(PSD)及相对折射率。将理论值和实验测量值进行比较。研究结果表明通过测量随方位变化的后向漫散射光的偏振差分信号,能够获得类上皮组织模型表层的形态结构信息。 相似文献
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部分偏振光传播时的光强和偏振态变化情况比较复杂, 尤其是当大数值孔径成像时, 光束的偏振态还会影响成像质量. 本文提出一种用于分析部分偏振光能量传递和偏振态的光线椭圆方法, 采用光线椭圆叠加的办法来分析光束在各向同性的均匀介质中传输时能量和偏振态的变化情况, 同时直观性好, 计算量小. 论文最后, 对大数值孔径、 高像质的齐明透镜系统讨论了入射无偏振光的能量、 偏振态变化, 以及偏振效应问题. 结果表明, 大数值孔径使成像光束中TM偏振光强度相对增加, 影响成像对比度; 提高像方介质的折射率, 会改善此种偏振效应问题. 相似文献
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When electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter, a number of changes result both in the light and in matter. The intensity of the light at given wavelength may be reduced due to absorption; the velocity of light may change, dependent on the wavelength, upon interaction with the medium due to refractive index dispersion (scattering). If the incident light is plane polarized, a change in the plane of polarization may occur, again dependent on wavelength [optical rotatory dispersion (ORD)]. Also, the radiation may become elliptically polarized at the absorption bands; this phenomenon is termed circular dichroism (CD). While normal absorption and dispersion occur with any molecule, ORD and CD require not only polarized light but also molecular systems with built-in asymmetry or dissymmetry. 相似文献
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J.M. Zhao J.Y. Tan L.H. Liu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2012,113(3):239-250
Light transport in graded index media follows a curved trajectory determined by Fermat's principle. Besides the effect of variation of the refractive index on the transport of radiative intensity, the curved ray trajectory will induce geometrical effects on the transport of polarization ellipse. This paper presents a complete derivation of vector radiative transfer equation for polarized radiation transport in absorption, emission and scattering graded index media. The derivation is based on the analysis of the conserved quantities for polarized light transport along curved trajectory and a novel approach. The obtained transfer equation can be considered as a generalization of the classic vector radiative transfer equation that is only valid for uniform refractive index media. Several variant forms of the transport equation are also presented, which include the form for Stokes parameters defined with a fixed reference and the Eulerian forms in the ray coordinate and in several common orthogonal coordinate systems. 相似文献
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V. V. Vojtylov M. P. Petrov A. A. Spartakov A. A. Trusov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2013,114(4):630-638
We have considered optical and electrooptical properties of disperse systems that contain particles with different optical characteristics, sizes, and shapes. Our investigations of the refractive index of a series of disperse systems have shown that, if the particle size does not exceed a few tens of nanometers, the refractive index does not depend on the particle concentration and is equal to the refractive index of a molecular medium that surrounds particles. We have shown that, in an external electric field, systems with these particles almost do not possess birefringence but possess dichroism. Our investigations of systems with a low concentration of particles allowed us to find that the intensity of light transmitted through a Kerr cell that is filled with colloidal particles with a size comparable with the wavelength and that is placed between crossed polarizers varies proportionally to the squared dichroism induced in the colloid by the external field. Linearly polarized light transmitted through this cell in the electric field remains to be linearly polarized, but its plane of polarization rotates by an angle the tangent of which is proportional to the dichroism of the colloid. We propose a method for determining the contributions from birefringence and dichroism to the observed electrooptical effects. 相似文献