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 共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The interior tomography is commonly met in practice, whereas the self-calibration method for geometric parameters remains far from explored. To determine the geometry of interior tomography, a modified interval subdividing based method, which was originally developed by Tan et al.,[11]was presented in this paper. For the self-calibration method, it is necessary to obtain the reconstructed image with only geometric artifacts. Therefore, truncation artifacts reduction is a key problem for the self-calibration method of an interior tomography. In the method, an interior reconstruction algorithm instead of the Feldkamp–Davis–Kress(FDK) algorithm was employed for truncation artifact reduction. Moreover, the concept of a minimum interval was defined as the stop criterion of subdividing to ensure the geometric parameters are determined nicely. The results of numerical simulation demonstrated that our method could provide a solution to the selfcalibration for interior tomography while the original interval subdividing based method could not. Furthermore, real data experiment results showed that our method could significantly suppress geometric artifacts and obtain high quality images for interior tomography with less imaging cost and faster speed compared with the traditional geometric calibration method with a dedicated calibration phantom.  相似文献   

2.
Infrared spectrum is a general quantitation method which can be used to determine the concentration of a certain component in mixture.We proposed that it could also be used to determine the coreactant level of a reactive system.A two-part polyurethane film was used as a model system.The results showed that the height ratio of ring mode signal in urea and C—O signal in polyester polyol can be used to calculate the ratio of the two reactants.The assignments of the peaks were studied by in-situ reaction monitoring with moisture level changes and deuteration methods.The applicable conditions of this calibration curves were also discussed.  相似文献   

3.
马廷锋  张超  江小宁  冯冠平 《中国物理 B》2011,20(4):47701-047701
Quartz crystal resonators (QCRs) with circular electrodes have been widely used for various liquid and gas sensing applications. In this work,quartz crystal resonators with elliptical electrodes were studied and tested for liquid property measurement. Mindlin’s theory was used to optimize the dimension and geometry of the electrodes and a 5-MHz QCR with minimum series resistance and without any spurious modes was obtained. A series of AT-cut QCRs with elliptical electrodes of different sizes were fabricated and their sensing performances were compared to devices with circular electrodes. The experimental result shows that the device with elliptical electrodes can obtain lower resonance impedance and a higher Q factor,which results in a better loading capability. Even though the sensitivities of devices with elliptical and circular electrodes are found to be similar,the sensor with elliptical electrodes has much higher resolution due to a better frequency stability. The study indicates that the performance of QCRs with elliptical electrodes is superior to that of traditional QCRs with circular electrodes.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper,the change of sensitivity of the condenser microphones CH 16 and BK 4136 etc.Was estimated.The microphones were calibrated under high intensity sound.The sensitivity ofthe microphones described above was calibrated with the high pressure microphone calibrator Type4221;the range of the sound pressure level was from 140 dB to 161.6 dB.In general,the maximumchange of sensitivity for these microphones is less than 0.3 dB.As compared with the rsults ofpistonphone calibration,the maximum difference is less than 0.4 dB,which is within the limits ofexperimental error.In addition,similar experiments were carried out under high intensity soundfrom 168 dB to 173 dB and the same results were obtained.The experiment results are in agree-ment with the results of the theoretical analyses.This method has proved that the microphone-sensitivity calibrated with a pistonphone can be used for the measurements of the high intensitysound(sound pressure level below 170 dB).This result is very useful in high inten  相似文献   

5.
王月明  杜冠  梁九卿 《中国物理 B》2012,21(4):44207-044207
In this work we investigated the geometric phases of a qubit-oscillator system beyond the conventional rotating- wave approximation. We find that in the limiting of weak coupling the results coincide with that obtained under rotating-wave approximation while there exists an increasing difference with the increase of coupling constant. It was shown that the geometric phase is symmetric with respect to the sign of the detuning of the quantized field from the one-photon resonance under the conventional rotating-wave approximation while a red-blue detuning asymmetry occurs beyond the conventional rotating-wave approximation.  相似文献   

6.
武聪智  葛红霞  程荣军 《中国物理 B》2022,31(1):10504-010504
Based on the fact that the electronic throttle angle effect performs well in the traditional car following model,this paper attempts to introduce the electronic throttle angle into the smart driver model(SDM)as an acceleration feedback control term,and establish an extended smart driver model considering electronic throttle angle changes with memory(ETSDM).In order to show the practicability of the extended model,the next generation simulation(NGSIM)data was used to calibrate and evaluate the extended model and the smart driver model.The calibration results show that,compared with SDM,the simulation value based on the ETSDM is better fitted with the measured data,that is,the extended model can describe the actual traffic situation more accurately.Then,the linear stability analysis of ETSDM was carried out theoretically,and the stability condition was derived.In addition,numerical simulations were explored to show the influence of the electronic throttle angle changes with memory and the driver sensitivity on the stability of traffic flow.The numerical results show that the feedback control term of electronic throttle angle changes with memory can enhance the stability of traffic flow,which shows the feasibility and superiority of the proposed model to a certain extent.  相似文献   

7.
A reverberation intensity model and a reverberation series model in shallow-water based on the beam tracing theory were presented.The brief theoretical deduction to compute reverberation intensity was given,and the results were compatible with the measured data. The reverberation series simulation method was built and its characteristics were tested with the measured data and other results that had been verified.The studies show that the reverberation intensity model can be used to forecast shallow-water reverberation intensity,and the reverberation series simulation method can generate reverberation series which mostly properties, such as probability distribution,time-varying spectrum,and spatial correlation,agree well with the measure and the theory.  相似文献   

8.
Optical nonlinearities of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative were determined by the Z-scan method with a pulsed Q-switch Nd:YAG laser at 532nm. The experimental results demonstrated that the derivative has much larger excited-states nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction than C60. A five-level model was utilized to fit the experimental data, and a good agreement is reached. Some parameters such as excited-state absorption cross and refraction cross were obtained. To our knowledge, the excited-state cross section of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative and its effective ratio to the ground-state cross section are the largest values among the fullerene derivatives reported to date.  相似文献   

9.
The correct calibration of coefficients in the inversion model for aerosol mass concentration is the precondition of obtaining highly precise results. The concept of the fractal dimension of scattering equivalent section is presented, and the calibration mechanism of the fractal dimension is discussed. Based on the calibration mechanism, the stability of the fractal dimension is analyzed. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the fractal dimension obtained by the intersection point calibration method is stable, while that calibrated by the Gauss-Newton method is instable, which only describes the shape characteristic of a small sample. The study of the calibration mechanism for the fractal dimension markedly enhances the present model for aerosol mass concentration.  相似文献   

10.
Laser induced breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the elemental analysis and exposure of the heavy metals in betel leaves in air. Pulsed Nd∶YAG (1064 nm) in conjunction with a suitable detector (LIBS 2000+, Ocean Optics, Inc) having the optical resolution of 0.06 nm was used to record the emission spectra from 220 to 720 nm. Elements like Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, P, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn were found to present in the samples. The relative abundances of the observed elements were calculated through standard calibration curve method, integrated intensity ratio method, and weight percentage LIBS approach. LIBS findings were validated by comparing its results with the results obtained using a typical analytical technique of Inductively Coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Limit of detection (LOD) of the LIBS system was also estimated for heavy metals. The experience gain through this work implies that LIBS could be highly applicable for testing the quality and purity of food products.  相似文献   

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