首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
中国原子能科学研究院于1994年研究建成我国第一台医用强流回旋加速器CYCIAE-30及配套放射性同位素生产线,目前为了增加气体靶以生产新品种医用同位素,在原有束流输运线的基础上开展了束流输运系统的升级改造方案设计,包括束流线的总体布局考虑和光学设计,并根据束流光学设计的结果,进行了新增柬流线上电磁元件的设计.在物理设计的基础上,还进行了施工设计以及各分系统的加工、调试、安装,并以物理设计得到的参数为依据进行了束流调试,靶上得到的束斑与理论值有较好的符合,满足设计要求.  相似文献   

2.
为了提高兰州重离子加速器放射性次级束流线的束流强度,在现有的输运线基础上 ,设计了一个由一组超导螺线管和一个产生靶组成的次级束流增强系统.简要介绍了这个系统的束流光学设计原理和系统的初步设计.In order to meet the meeds of nuclear physic research, the beam intensity of RIBLL (Radioactivy Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou) should be improued. This can be carried out by two ways: increasing the primary beam intensity or improuing the transmission of the beam line. A system consisting of three superconducting solenoids and a new target frame is designed.  相似文献   

3.
介绍了神龙一号直线感应加速器脉冲功率系统、注入器、束流输运系统、轫致辐射转换靶的调试情况,给出了调试结果,并对下一步工作进行了展望.调试结果表明,神龙一号加速器全面达到设计指标.  相似文献   

4.
中国原子能科学研究院正在建造一台100 MeV,200 A的强流质子回旋加速器,需要使用束流调试靶来调试加速器,为此设计了一套束流功率为20 kW的质子束调试系统。对该系统的束流输运线、靶材料的选取、靶结构、水冷计算、屏蔽结构等作了介绍。给出了整条束流输运线的匹配计算结果;通过对质子打靶后的中子产额、角通量、靶的活化等方面的比较,最终选用铝作为靶材料;根据加速器引出束流能量和功率,设计了分层式靶结构,同时对靶进行了水冷计算;打靶产生的出射粒子平均能量较高,导致产生的辐射剂量很大,考虑到对环境与工作人员的影响及费用,需要对其进行局部屏蔽,给出了屏蔽计算结果及屏蔽结构的设计。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了神龙一号直线感应加速器脉冲功率系统、注入器、束流输运系统、轫致辐射转换靶的调试情况, 给出了调试结果, 并对下一步工作进行了展望. 调试结果表明, 神龙一号加速器全面达到设计指标.  相似文献   

6.
文章系统介绍了“神龙一号”直线感应加速器束流输运系统的研制过程和取得的成果, 重点阐述了螺线管线圈、二极校正线圈、多功能腔等关键单元部件的设计、传输元件的磁轴测量和准直安装、束线的总体布局、束流调试等研究内容. 束流调试结果表明, 该束流传输线的设计是成功的, 并且具有较宽的动态适应范围. 最后, 结合束流调试的经验, 提出了一些建议供以后工作参考.  相似文献   

7.
本文阐述了北京质子直线加速器35.5MeV应用束流输运系统的物理设计和调试结果. 该系统于1986年12月建成出束, 经初步调试, 束流传输效率高达88%—93%.  相似文献   

8.
本文介绍了永磁四极透镜作束流输运元件的优点、结构及有关参量, 以及永磁透镜应用于加速器束流传输线上的实际连接与调试方法. 经联调, 得到了: 15MeV电子束流经43cm传输后, 束流截面比初始减小20%—50%的初步结果.  相似文献   

9.
低气压多丝正比室及其在放射性束流实验中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍了为在放射性束流线上开展精确的散射和反应实验中,对入射束流的角度和有效数目等进行在线监测而设计制造的低气压多丝正比室.它透射性好,不干扰束流,并方便在真空环境中工作.测量表明,它的位置分辨率约0.5mm.对20—30MeV/u的低Z的放射性束流有着大于90%的位置探测效率,适用于中能次级束实验靶前的束流定位及在线监测,也可用在靶后测量出射带电粒子的角度.  相似文献   

10.
兰州重离子国家实验室的重离子研究装置(HIRFL)上第一阶段的放射性次级束流线是利用中能重离子炮弹碎裂(PF)在0°附近产生中能放射性丰中子和丰质子次级束流的实验装置.本文介绍了放射性次级束流(RNB)的产生、分离、传输和鉴别的原理,描述实验装置的结构、性能,报道了调试实验结果.  相似文献   

11.
紧凑型回旋加速器物理问题及调束技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了紧凑型回旋加速器CYCIAE-100的特点及设计过程中重点考虑的一些物理问题,如紧凑型直边扇磁铁结构的轴向聚焦、异性高频谐振腔的设计、空间电荷效应等。研究了该加速器的调束技术,包括调束方案、诊断设备布局及径向靶测量的束流信息、物理图像。CYCIAE-100的主磁铁设计中,为降低磁铁和高频腔的加工难度而采用直边扇形磁极,为解决直边扇形磁极在大半径处的轴向聚焦力下降的问题,采用变气隙技术,从而有效提高轴向聚焦力。采用自行开发的基于PIC技术的宏离子模拟程序OPAL-CYCL进行了空间电荷效应的研究,结果表明,CYCIAE-100的极限流强为10 mA。  相似文献   

12.
基于PIC方法的二维束流动力学模拟程序及其初步应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了深入研究强流负氢束在强流质子回旋加速器CYCIAE-100轴向注入线中的传输, 利用split-operator方法分解外场和束流自身的空间电荷场的作用. 对外 场利用单粒子跟踪技术, 采用一阶线性近似; 对空间电荷场采用PIC方法, 利用 快速傅里叶变换求解Poisson方程. 用FORTRAN95语言开发了一个基于面向对象技术的二维宏粒子传输计算程序CYCPIC2D, 本程序可以计算任意分布的强流束在输运线上的传输.最后给出了对CYCIAE-100注入线的模拟计算结果, 并和程序ORBIT, TRACE 3-D的结果进行比对验证, 结果表明: 空间电荷效应在此注入线上有较大的影响, 而且3个程序计算的不同中性化的结果基本上一致; 束流强度达到几十毫安时, 基于PIC方法的两个程序CYCPIC2D和ORBIT的计算结果完全吻合, 而线性近似程序TRACE 3-D有明显差异.  相似文献   

13.
The accelerators should be properly designed to make the radiation field produced by beam loss satisfy the dose limits. The radiation field for high intensity H cyclotron includes prompt radiation and residual radiation field. The induced radioactivity in accelerator components is the dominant source of occupational radiation exposure if the accelerator is well shielded. The source of radiation is the beam loss when cyclotron is operating. In this paper, the radiation field for CYCIAE-100 is calculated using Monte Carlo method and the radioactive contamination near stripping foil is studied. A method to reduce the dose equivalent rate of maintenance staff is also given.  相似文献   

14.
Central region design for a 10 MeV internal ion source cyclotron   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Internal ion sources are widely adopted in commercial cyclotrons used for short-life isotopes production. Without beam manipulation provided by the external beam injection line, the central region of this type of cyclotron is more sensitive and should be carefully designed. A design study and beam dynamics simulation for the central region of a 10 MeV compact cyclotron is presented. The OPERA3D/TOSCA code was used to calculate the electric field from a parameterized three dimensional (3D) central region model. With iterative structure optimizations of the central region, the beam centering and vertical focusing is well controlled, and the RF phase acceptance is around 25°. A c++ code for beam simulation in the central region was developed and tested.  相似文献   

15.
In order to perform the studies on a pulsed beam generation system based on a high intensity cyclotron, a test beam line with a pulsed beam generation for a 10 MeV compact cyclotron (CYCIAE-10) has been designed and constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). A 70 MHz continuous H-beam can be pulsed to the pulse length of less than 10 ns with a repetition rate of 4.4 MHz. The sine waveform with a frequency of 2.2 MHz is adopted for the chopper and a mesh structure with single drift and dual gaps is used for the 70 MHz buncher. A helical resonator is designed and constructed based on simulations and experiments on the RF matching for the chopper. A helical inductance loop that is exceptionally large of its kind and equipped with water cooling for the resonator has been successfully wound and a 500 W solid RF amplifier has been manufactured. A special measuring device has been designed, which can be used to measure both the DC beam and the pulsed beam. The required pulsed beam was obtained after pulsed beam tuning.  相似文献   

16.
Study of energy deposition and stripper temperature for CYCIAE-100   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Nowadays high intensity proton accelerators are extensively applied, and this paper gives particular emphasis on CYCIAE-100, a 100 MeV high intensity compact cyclotron being constructed at CIAE. For accelerators of this type, the study is focused on how to improve the beam intensity. As for CYCIAE-100, the charge-exchange extraction is used to get protons. So it is crucial to enhance the lifetime of the stripping foil, which is largely determined by the energy deposition on it. For this cyclotron, due to the influence of the magnetic field, the electrons will spin near the foil and lose energy each time when they cross the foil. The energy deposition refers to all the energy deposition of protons and electrons. This paper stresses the stripper study of CYCIAE-100, in which the particle distribution on the foil is simulated and the energy deposition of the protons and electrons stripped from the H- ions are calculated. The temperature distributions are then calculated as a main reference for the foil design.  相似文献   

17.
The accelerators should be properly designed to make the radiation field produced by beam loss satisfy the dose limits. The radiation field for high intensity H- cyclotron includes prompt radiation and residual radiation field. The induced radioactivity in accelerator components is the dominant source of occupational radiation exposure if the accelerator is well shielded. The source of radiation is the beam loss when cyclotron is operating. In this paper, the radiation field for CYCIAE-100 is calculated using Monte Carlo method and the radioactive contamination near stripping foil is studied. A method to reduce the dose equivalent rate of maintenance staff is also given.  相似文献   

18.
Nowadays high intensity proton accelerators are extensively applied, and this paper gives particular emphasis on CYCIAE-100, a 100~MeV high intensity compact cyclotron being constructed at CIAE. For accelerators of this type, the study is focused on how to improve the beam intensity. As for CYCIAE-100, the charge-exchange extraction is used to get protons. So it is crucial to enhance the lifetime of the stripping foil, which is largely determined by the energy deposition on it. For this cyclotron, due to the influence of the magnetic field, the electrons will spin near the foil and lose energy each time when they cross the foil. The energy deposition refers to all the energy deposition of protons and electrons. This paper stresses the stripper study of CYCIAE-100, in which the particle distribution on the foil is simulated and the energy deposition of the protons and electrons stripped from the H ions are calculated. The temperature distributions are then calculated as a main reference for the foil design.  相似文献   

19.

In order to perform the studies on a pulsed beam generation system based on a high intensity cyclotron, a test beam line with a pulsed beam generation for a 10 MeV compact cyclotron (CYCIAE-10) has been designed and constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). A 70 MHz continuous H-beam can be pulsed to the pulse length of less than 10 ns with a repetition rate of 4.4 MHz. The sine waveform with a frequency of 2.2 MHz is adopted for the chopper and a mesh structure with single drift and dual gaps is used for the 70 MHz buncher. A helical resonator is designed and constructed based on simulations and experiments on the RF matching for the chopper. A helical inductance loop that is exceptionally large of its kind and equipped with water cooling for the resonator has been successfully wound and a 500 W solid RF amplifier has been manufactured. A special measuring device has been designed, which can be used to measure both the DC beam and the pulsed beam. The required pulsed beam was obtained after pulsed beam tuning.

  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号