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1.
模式不稳定效应和非线性效应已经成为高功率光纤激光器中限制输出功率和光束质量进一步提升的主要障碍.采用改进的化学气相沉积工艺结合溶液掺杂技术制备25/400μm的M型掺镱双包层光纤,纤芯和中间凹陷区域的数值孔径分别为0.054和0.025.基于该光纤搭建976 nm双向泵浦全光纤结构放大器.在泵浦光功率为3283 W时,获得2285 W中心波长为1080 nm的激光输出,3 dB线宽为3.01 nm,测量的光束质量因子为1.42,且未出现受激拉曼散射现象.这是目前基于M型掺镱光纤实现的最高输出功率,通过优化光纤结构参数实现功率进一步提升是有希望的.  相似文献   

2.
高功率高光束质量光纤激光器在工业加工等领域有着广泛的应用,然而光纤中的非线性效应和模式不稳定效应限制着高光束质量光纤激光器的功率提升,采用新型结构大模场增益光纤在同时抑制非线性效应和模式不稳定效应方面具有较大潜力。报道了基于单位自研的纺锤形渐变掺镱光纤激光成功实现6 kW功率、高光束质量激光输出。激光器采用主振荡功率放大结构,放大级采用双向981 nm泵浦纺锤形渐变掺镱光纤,在总泵浦功率为7.68 kW时,输出功率达到6.02 kW,光束质量M2因子约为1.9。通过进一步优化纺锤形掺镱光纤制作工艺及结构参数,有望实现更高功率、近单模光束质量的光纤激光输出。  相似文献   

3.
报道了一种简单而又实用对双包层大芯径光纤光栅反射率和纤芯折射率调制的估算方法.通过监测和记录光栅刻写过程中光纤激光器输出功率随时间的变化,将实验数据和掺铥光纤激光器的速率方程理论相结合,对刻写光栅反射率和纤芯折射率变化进行估算.光纤光栅的最大反射率大约为96.4%,纤芯折射率调制达到1.2×10^-3.利用显微镜对光栅进行观测,纤芯的折射率调制变化均匀,且周期与模板周期一致.将光纤光栅应用在全光纤化掺铥光纤激光器中,在抽运功率为51.6W时,获得15.5w的1950.6nm激光输出,斜率效率为37.9%,并在输出功率为15w时,利用刀口法测得光束质量M2≈1.4.  相似文献   

4.
利用非线性光环形镜(NOLM)的可饱和吸收特性实现了可自启动的2μm全光纤高能量被动锁模掺铥光纤激光器。当泵浦功率大于3W时,激光器工作在连续或不稳定脉冲运转状态;泵浦功率达到4.69W后,输出为自启动锁模脉冲,重复频率4.26MHz,中心波长2 061.5nm,光谱半极大宽度18.1nm,平均输出功率8.8mW;继续增加泵浦功率到最大值7.56W,可以得到中心波长2 062.2nm、光谱半极大宽度17.1nm、斜率效率为6.2%、脉冲宽度和能量分别为424fs和65.6nJ的稳定锁模脉冲。这是目前已报道的在未经放大情况下脉冲能量最高的2μm锁模脉冲光纤激光器。  相似文献   

5.
利用大模场掺镱光纤搭建了1018nm高功率光纤激光器,获得了476 W的最高输出功率。利用6台高亮度1018nm光纤激光器泵浦掺镱光纤,搭建了全光纤结构的级联泵浦光纤放大器,实现了2.14kW的最高输出功率,输出功率随泵浦功率线性增长,整体斜率效率为86.9%,M2因子为1.9。  相似文献   

6.
报道了一个全光纤主振荡功率放大结构的窄线宽连续掺铥光纤激光器,该激光器由窄线宽连续掺铥光纤激光种子源和两级包层抽运掺铥光纤放大器组成.自制的窄线宽掺铥光纤激光种子源经过两级高功率包层抽运掺铥光纤放大器之后,最高平均输出功率为342 W,掺铥光纤功率放大器的斜率效率为56%,输出激光的中心波长为2000.3 nm,3 d B光谱带宽仅为90 pm.在放大过程中,功率放大器的反向监测端没有观察到受激布里渊散射效应,输出功率仅受限于当前可用的793 nm半导体抽运源的功率.据我们所知,该结果为目前国际上2μm波段全光纤结构窄线宽激光器所产生的最高输出功率.  相似文献   

7.
全光纤化掺铥光纤激光器作为光学参量振荡器的泵浦源,可以实现3~5μm激光输出,在激光雷达和光电对抗领域有着极为重要的应用前景.本文运用全国产化的泵浦光耦合器和双包层掺铥光纤实现了全光纤化掺铥光纤激光器.该光纤激光器采用自制的光纤布喇格光栅作为反射腔镜,增益光纤采用水冷的方式.光纤布喇格光栅通过45fs、800nm的飞秒脉冲光和相位掩模板直接在双包层掺铥光纤上刻蚀得到,泵浦光通过泵浦光耦合器的一端耦合进入增益光纤,产生的激光由泵浦光耦合器的另一端输出.输出激光的最高功率达到22.2W,激光波长为1.96μm,斜率效率约为37%,激光线宽为72.4pm.  相似文献   

8.
张茂  任钢  吉清  刘文兵  刘全喜  钟鸣 《光学技术》2012,38(4):465-469
随着泵浦源功率的提高和双包层抽运技术的发展,掺Tm3+光纤激光器的输出功率已达到kW量级,热效应逐渐成为限制掺Tm3+光纤激光器输出功率和光束质量提高的关键因素。主要分析了掺Tm3+光纤激光器的热效应以及一些常用的应对措施。  相似文献   

9.
双端输出光纤激光振荡器可以通过一个单谐振腔结构实现两路激光输出,能够减少高功率光纤激光系统的体积和成本,在工业领域有着很好的应用前景。基于双端泵浦谐振腔结构,采用稳波长981 nm光纤耦合半导体激光器(LD)泵浦纤芯/包层直径为30/400μm的双包层掺镱光纤,首次实现了总功率大于8 kW的双端输出光纤激光振荡器。在总最高泵浦功率为10.951 kW时,A端输出功率为3769 W, B端输出功率为4400 W,总功率为8169 W,激光器光-光转换效率74.6%,A、B端激光光束质量M2因子分别约2.13和2.36。在最高输出功率时,两端输出激光中均未观察到动态模式不稳定效应(TMI)和受激拉曼散射(SRS),通过进一步增加泵浦功率,有望实现更高功率的激光输出。  相似文献   

10.
采用放大1064 nm掺镱光纤激光器作为泵浦源,实现了中红外3.8μm MgO:PPLN光参量振荡(OPO)激光输出。在泵浦源中,采用分布式反馈激光器(DFB)作为种子源来实现光纤激光窄线宽的调制,实现线宽2.5 nm到0.1 nm的压缩,最大平均输出功率可达40 W。进一步对不同泵浦线宽条件下中红外3.8μm MgO:PPLN OPO激光进行研究,最终在泵浦功率为18.1 W、线宽为0.1 nm、重频为1 MHz、脉宽为2 ns时,获得了最高平均输出功率为2.06 W的3822.5 nm激光输出,光-光转换效率为11.38%,光束质量为M2=2.34,提高了窄线宽泵浦对中红外MgO:PPLN OPO激光输出效率。  相似文献   

11.
A high-powered millijoule pulse energy Tm 3+ -doped fiber amplifier seeded with a Q-switched operation of Tm (4 at.-%), Ho (0.4 at.-%):YVO 4 laser is reported. The output characteristics of the amplified laser are studied at the coupled powers of 0.266, 1.24, and 2.65 W. Maximum output power up to 15.7 W is at 10-kHz repetition rate. Nonlinear effects are not observed from the emitting spectrum and the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the pulse duration is reduced from 40.1 to 25.9 ns at 1.57-mJ pulse energy. The beam quality factor M 2 x = 1.9±0.03, M 2 y = 2.1±0.02 at the output power of 14.5 W is measured using the traveling knife-edge method.  相似文献   

12.
The ultimate capacity of a cladding-pumped 10/130 Tm:fiber is experimentally investigated with a 793 nm laser diode bidirectionally pumped amplifier. The laser system works stably at the output powers of 52 W,65 W, and 87 W. Eventually, the damage of the amplifier occurs when the output power reaches about 103.5 W with a total incident pump power of 176.8 W. Considering the incident seed power of 12.3 W,the amplifier conversion efficiency is estimated to be about 51.6% before it is damaged. With valuable exploration, we achieve the first air-cooling 60 W Tm:fiber laser at 1945.845 nm with a spectral linewidth of 0.4 nm.The laser power stability reaches 1.24% during a continuous test time of 65 h. The beam quality is measured as M_x~2=1.16 and M_y~2=1.14.  相似文献   

13.
A high-power 83 W cladding-pumped Tm3+-Ho3+-doped silica fiber laser is reported. Using bidirectional 793 nm diode pumping, a maximum slope efficiency of 42% was produced after a threshold launched pump power of 12 W was exceeded. The laser operated at wavelengths near 2105 nm with moderate beam quality, i.e., M2 approximately 1.5. Further power scaling of the fiber laser was limited by thermal failure of the fiber ends.  相似文献   

14.
报道了2μm被动调Q的Ho∶YAG激光器,该激光器采用Tm~(3+)光纤激光器作为泵浦源,使用多层石墨烯作为可饱和吸收体。在连续波激光输出模式下,当泵浦功率为4.2 W时,获得了750 mW激光输出,输出激光中心波长为2.09μm,斜率效率为29.6%。在连续波激光器谐振腔中插入多层石墨烯可饱和吸收体并调整谐振腔,获得了脉冲激光输出。当泵浦功率为4.2 W时,获得最小脉冲宽度3.1μs、重复频率66.6 kHz的脉冲激光输出,其最大平均输出功率为170 mW,斜率效率为12.6%,光束质量因子M_x~2=1.15,M_y~2=1.12。  相似文献   

15.
D. Z. Yang  W. Liu  T. Chen  W. Ye  Y. H. Shen 《Laser Physics》2010,20(8):1752-1755
We report a linearly polarized Tm doped fiber laser. The fiber laser was set up by using a piece of polarization maintaining Tm doped double clad fiber of 5 m length as gain medium and a polarization beam splitter as a polarization selector. The fiber laser was pumped by a fiber pigtailed laser diode working at 790 nm with a maximum output power of 90 W. The linearly polarized Tm laser operated at wavelength around 2030 nm. A maximum output power up to 21.9 W was achieved when the pump power was 63.27 W with a threshold of 11.92 W, a slope efficiency of about 43.7%, and a polarization extinction ratio of 92.7% (11.37 dB). In addition to the blue fluorescence, we also observed the violet fluorescence under high pump power level. The up-conversion fluorescence was considered to be attributed to the 1 G 43 H 6, and 1 D 23 F 4 transitions of Tm ions, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Song  E. Z.  Li  W. H.  You  L. 《Laser Physics》2012,22(4):757-759
The CW 25.6 W output power with a slope efficiency of 30.6% respected to the pump power from a CW single transverse mode all-fiber Tm3+-doped Silica Fiber Laser is reported. The all-fiber laser is made up by progressively splicing the pigtail fiber, matched FBG fiber and Tm fiber. The reflective FBG and Tm3+-doped fiber end Fresnel reflection build up the laser resonance cavity. Due to the multi-mode FBG as the reflective mirror, the output laser spectrum is multi-peaks at high output power, but the spectrum width is less than 2 nm at 1.94 μm. We estimate the beam quality to be M 2 = 2.39, clearly indicating nearly diffraction-limited beam propagation.  相似文献   

17.
赵莉莉  田俊涛  李志永  王海 《强激光与粒子束》2023,35(3):031005-1-031005-4
2μm低重复频率高峰值功率高光束质量激光在中长波光参量非线性频率变换等领域具有较为广阔的应用前景。采用L型谐振腔结构,使用42 W的掺Tm光纤激光器泵浦Ho:YLF晶体。基于磷酸钛氧铷(RTP)电光调Q技术,实现了重复频率50 Hz、脉冲宽度18 ns、脉冲能量13.5 mJ、峰值功率0.75 MW的2.05μm Ho:YLF固体激光输出。光束的水平方向和竖直方向M2因子分别为1.4和1.1。该Ho:YLF固体激光器采用光纤激光器泵浦,具有结构紧凑的特点,为更高能量的Ho激光输出奠定了基础。  相似文献   

18.
We present a highly-efficient continuous-wave Ho:SSO laser pumped by a diode-pumped Tm:YAP laser with a narrow linewidth (NL) of 0.3 nm. With the free-running (FR) Tm:YAP laser, we obtain a maximum output power of 2.23 W at an absorption pump power of 7.2 W, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 31% and a slope efficiency of 42.6%. With the NL Tm:YAP laser, we obtain a maximum output power of 2.88 W at the same absorption pump power. The optical conversion efficiency increases to 40% when the slope efficiency increases to 55.5%. The output linewidth of the Ho:SSO laser is 0.8 nm when we use the Tm:YAP laser with a narrow linewidth of 1.8 nm pumped by a FR Tm:YAP laser. The beam quality also changes from 1.31 to 1.22.  相似文献   

19.
张昆  房一涛  余洋  李尧  宋奎岩  张利明  张大勇  赵鸿 《强激光与粒子束》2022,34(3):031001-1-031001-4
报道了一种基于主振荡功率放大结构的全光纤化1064 mm线偏振单频光纤放大器。种子源是一个线宽约为3 kHz的单频光纤激光器。输出功率为50 mW的种子激光经两级掺Yb保偏双包层光纤(光纤纤芯直径分别为10 μm和20 μm)和一级手性耦合纤芯增益光纤放大后,最终获得了输出功率138 W、光束质量M2≤1.2、偏振消光比优于18 dB的高功率单频光纤激光输出。在脉冲调制模式下,获得了峰值功率465 W、脉宽宽度约为500 μs的线偏振单频光纤激光输出。  相似文献   

20.
We report a three-channel, spectrally beam-combined (SBC), 1 mum fiber laser that produces 522 W of average power with near-diffraction-limited (M2 ~ 1.2) beam quality. The laser features a SBC power combining efficiency of 93%, versatile master-oscillator, power-amplifier fiber channels with up to 260 W of narrow-band, polarized, and near-diffraction-limited output that is tunable over nearly the entire 1 micro m Yb(3+) gain bandwidth, and excellent prospects for significant power scaling. To our knowledge, these results represent the highest beam quality and average power achieved to date for a beam-combined fiber laser system.  相似文献   

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