共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对太阳能甲醇重整制氢系统的数值研究,以往受限于网格划分和计算资源,多采用假设均匀的多孔介质模型,但难以准确描述微观结构下的多组分热-质传输和化学反应过程。本文结合催化剂颗粒床模型和多孔介质模型各自优势,建立了基于实际催化剂颗粒床孔隙率分布的太阳能甲醇重整制氢系统三维综合数值模型,并将计算结果与传统模型进行对比,发现孔隙率分布对系统性能有着较大的影响,而本文所建的基于实际孔隙率分布的模型更接近于系统真实情况。基于此,本文进一步考察了催化剂颗粒尺寸和运行参数对整个系统流动传热和化学反应综合性能的影响规律。 相似文献
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卫星热设计参数的灵敏度分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
卫星热设计参数的灵敏度分析为卫星热设计的可靠性验证以及卫星运行可靠性提供了分析方法.利用系统灵敏度理论,对卫星热设计问题进行了分析,导出了卫星热设计系统的灵敏度方程.并以太阳能电池板的热设计为例,对系统的灵敏度方程进行了求解,分析了各参数的灵敏度,为卫星热设计中结构及物性参数的确定提供了依据。 相似文献
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针对太阳辐射加热导致的误差显著限制了相对湿度测量的准确度,提出一种新颖的相对湿度误差修正方法—–基于流体动力学的数值分析法.在流体-固体耦合传热数值模拟分析中考虑探空湿度传感器的外部热环境情况,施加对流-太阳辐射耦合热边界条件,建立了地面到32 km高空不同气压和温度条件下探空湿度传感器的温度误差分析模型.结合Goff-Gratch饱和水汽压逼近公式,进而提出了相应的相对湿度误差流体动力学数值分析模型,并且着重研究了太阳辐射方向、传感器尺寸、反射率和衬底材料热导率等物理参数对相对湿度误差的影响.分析数值仿真结果表明:随着海拨的升高,其与太阳辐射加热引起的相对湿度误差之间存在非线性的单调递增关系;太阳辐射方向对于湿度测量精度的影响显著,当太阳辐射方向垂直于传感器正面时误差最大、传感器顶部时次之、侧面时误差最小;虽然通过减小探空湿度传感器的尺寸、降低衬底材料的热导率以及提高反射率均可以一定程度地降低太阳辐射加热引起的相对湿度误差,但是在低气压高空条件下,太阳辐射加热误差对于湿度准确性的影响仍然十分明显,需加以修正.与实验结果对比表明,基于流体动力学模拟仿真的相对湿度误差数值分析法为辐射误差修正提供了一种新的途径. 相似文献
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闭式循环太阳能空调系统减少了蓄热水箱以及与之相关的热水循环泵,直接在太阳能集热器与制冷机组之间形成热水循环环路,系统得到简化的同时,降低了水泵功耗,具有明显的经济性和节能性。然而,由于系统水容量较低,闭式循环太阳能空调系统在运行过程中呈现出明显的波动性。通过研究主要过程参数的变化率,对系统运行的热稳定性进行了分析,并对系统的应用方式进行了探讨。 相似文献
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空气电晕放电离子风激励器无需旋转部件, 仅通过消耗电能就能直接产生驱动力, 它是一种新型的动力技术, 备受国内外航空航天界的广泛关注. 目前对空气电晕放电离子风激励器的推力产生机理虽有各种解释, 但是现有理论均不能统一各种条件下的实验结果, 仍需要开展进一步的分析与研究. 本文以线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器为研究对象, 通过实验研究发现作用在线电极与铝箔电极上的静电力不对称, 而且改变铝箔电极纵向高度和气压均能影响激励器的推力大小; 通过理论分析, 考虑电晕层与空间电荷的影响, 建立了线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力计算模型, 其计算值与实测值比较一致. 基于上述实验现象与理论建模分析, 本文认为线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力主要来源于线电极电晕产生的空间电荷对电极系统产生了不对称静电力作用, 使激励器出现净静电力作用. 相似文献
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The dynamics of a certain density of interacting atoms arranged on a two-dimensional square lattice, which is made to slide over a two-dimensional periodic substrate potential with also the quare lattice symmetry, in the presence of dissipation, by an externally applied driving force, is studied. By rotating the misfit angle θ, the dynamical behaviour displays two different tribological regimes: one is smooth, the other becomes intermittent. We comment both on the nature of the atomic dynamics in the locked-to-sliding transition, and on the dynamical states displayed during the atom motion at different values of the driving force. In tribological applications, we also investigate how the main model parameters such as the stiffness strength and the magnitude of the adhesive force affect the static friction of the system. In particular, our simulation indicates that the superlubricity will appear. 相似文献
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By using the molecular dynamic simulation method with a
fourth-order Runge--Kutta algorithm, a two-dimensional dc- and
ac-driven Frenkel--Kontorova (FK) model with a square symmetry
substrate potential for a square lattice layer has been investigated
in this paper. For this system, the effects of many different
parameters on the average velocity and the static friction force
have been studied. It is found that not only the amplitude and
frequency of ac-driven force, but also the direction of the external
driving force and the misfit angle between two layers have some
strong influences on the static friction force. It can be concluded
that the superlubricity phenomenon appears easily with a larger ac
amplitude and lower ac frequency for some special direction of the
external force and misfit angle. 相似文献
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The dry friction force between two contacting surface layers is studied. The upper layer is arranged on a two-dimensional square lattice and driven by an external driving force. The lower layer is approximated by a two-dimensional periodic substrate potential. This model, usually called two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model, is applied to study the friction forces in this paper. The behaviors of different substrate potential strongly affect the static frictionforce. It is found that the system has strong anisotropic character. The possibility to obtain superlubricity is suggested. 相似文献
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以动态高压微射流振荡反应腔内部孔道流场为研究对象,建立了反应腔内部孔道的几何模型和网格模型,选择SIMPLEC算法和RNG k-ε模型,运用FLUENT软件对流场进行数值模拟,以揭示流场内各位置上的静压和速度分布。计算结果表明:高速射流撞击增加了流场内的撞击作用力,流速的急剧增加使速度梯度迅速加大,剪切应力极大增强,保证了微射流均质机极佳的作用效果;由于反应腔内部孔道流场的静压与速度变化相反,静压的急剧变化使空穴效应及压力释放效应极大增强,空穴作用力得以强化,对微射流均质机反应腔内的材料产生“腐蚀”作用。设计反应腔内部孔道时,在保证撞击区速度的前提下,应适当减小进料速度和分流管进口拐角角度,并选用较短的出料管。 相似文献
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The nano-friction phenomenon in a one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model under Gaussian colored noise is investigated by using the molecular dynamic simulation method. The role of colored noise is analyzed through the inclusion of a stochastic force via a Langevin molecular dynamics method. Via the stochastic Runge-Kutta algorithm, the relationship between different parameter values of the Gaussian colored noise (the noise intensity and the correlation time) and the nano-friction phenomena such as hysteresis, the maximum static friction force is separately studied here. Similar results are obtained from the two geometrically opposed ideal cases: incommensurate and commensurate interfaces. It was found that the noise strongly influences the hysteresis and maximum static friction force and with an appropriate external driving force, the introduction of noise can accelerate the motion of the system, making the atoms escape from the substrate potential well more easily. Interestingly, suitable correlation time and noise intensity give rise to super-lubricity. It is noteworthy that the difference between the two circumstances lies in the fact that the effect of the noise is much stronger on triggering the motion of the FK model for the commensurate interface than that for the incommensurate interface. 相似文献