首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
仁东大蒜蛋白质的测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周振  周能 《光谱实验室》2011,28(5):2435-2438
采用碱提酸沉法提取分离大蒜蛋白,最佳提取条件为浸提碱液pH=7.2,浸提最佳时间为30min,沉淀的最佳pH=4.2.采用考马斯亮蓝G-250法测定大蒜中蛋白质的含量,结果表明蛋白质-色素结合物在590nm波长下的吸光度与蛋白质含量呈正比,线性范围为1.67-16.67μg/mL.标准溶液和试样的RSD分别为0.35%...  相似文献   

2.
硫酸钡吸光比浊法测定大蒜中大蒜素含量   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
马茜 《光谱实验室》2007,24(3):345-347
用浓硝酸将大蒜中有机硫化物定量氧化成硫酸根,在聚乙烯醇介质中与钡离子反应生成稳定的硫酸钡悬浊液,吸光比浊法测定其硫酸根含量,从而换算出大蒜素含量.建立了吸光比浊法测定大蒜中大蒜紊含量的新方法,该法不需大蒜素标准样品,简单、快速、实用,结果与定硫法(重量法)基本一致.  相似文献   

3.
空心莲子草总黄酮的提取工艺   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
确定空心莲子草总黄酮最佳提取工艺.采用微波辅助法提取空心莲子草中的黄酮类化合物,通过正交实验确定了最佳提取工艺.以芦丁为对照,采用紫外分光光度法在260nm处测定其中的总黄酮.最佳工艺条件:乙醇浓度40%,固液比1:20,微波辐射40s,微波功率320W,间歇提取2次.按最佳工艺条件提取总黄酮含量为30.012mg/g.回归方程为;y=33.21C+0.0106,相关系数r=0.9998,精密度试验RSD分别为1.1461(n≥6),平均加样回收率为99%,RSD=2.43%(n=6).样品的稳定性试验RSD为0.048%(120min).选择的最佳工艺对提取空心莲子草总黄酮确为最佳.用芦丁标准品,采用紫外分光光度法,操作简便,结果准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,为空心莲子草中总黄酮含量测定的一种切实可行的方法.  相似文献   

4.
积雪草总黄酮提取工艺和含量测定研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
确定积雪草总黄酮最佳提取工艺和含量测定方法,采用微波辅助法提取积雪草中的黄酮类化合物,通过正交实验确定了最佳提取工艺.分别以槲皮素和山奈酚为对照,采用紫外分光光度法在320nm处测定积雪草全草中的总黄酮.最佳工艺条件:提取次数3次,辐射时间20s,固液比1:10,功率480W.按最佳工艺条件提取总黄酮含量为8.40mg/g.回归方程为(槲皮素):y=29.993C+0.027,相关系数r2=0.9982,精密度和稳定性试验RSD分别为0.265%和0.172%(n≥6),平均加样回收率为99%,RSD=1.51%(n=5).回归方程为(山奈酚):y=36.928C+0.0178,相关系数rz=0.9991,精密度和稳定性试验的RSD分别为0.231%和0.190%(n≥6),平均加样回收率为99%,RSD=0.714%(n=5),样品的稳定性试验RSD为0.218%(60min).选择的最佳工艺对提取积雪草全草总黄酮确为最佳.用槲皮素或山奈酚标准品,采用紫外分光光度法,操作简便,结果准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,为积雪草全草中总黄酮含量测定的一种切实可行的方法.  相似文献   

5.
陈垸英 《物理实验》1991,11(3):118-118,121
测量量(x_i,y_i)满足一定条件的线性函数 y=α+βx (1)的最小二乘参数估计值为■的方差为 其中(?)=1/n sum from 1 to n(x_i),(?)=1/n sum from 1 to n(y_i),σ~2=D(y_i)。普通物理实验的数据处理中有很多这类问题。测量量(x‘,y‘)满足一定条件的线性函数最佳估计量,应改用下式计算y=a+刀x(1)万 乙(y‘一a)x‘一1(5)戈乙1的最小二乘参数估计值为 a=y一刀x(2)D(少(6) X.名i声干(劣一劣)(y‘一y)名(x。一x)“(3)从数学上看,(3)式与(5)式的差刀的方差为 D(刀) az名(x‘一x)2别仅在于解正规方程(4)。a+名二‘刀==兄夕‘习x‘a+习x蓄刀=习x‘…  相似文献   

6.
楼智美 《物理学报》2010,59(2):719-723
将扩展Prelle-Singer法(扩展P-S法)用于求x=Ф1(x,y),y=Ф2(x,y)类型的二阶非线性耦合动力学系统的守恒量,得到了积分乘子满足的微分方程与守恒量的一般形式,并讨论所得守恒量的Noether对称性与Lie对称性.最后用扩展P-S法求得了四次非谐振子系统的两个守恒量,并讨论了系统的对称性.  相似文献   

7.
本文采用热水提取-乙醇沉淀的方法从蒙药阿木日-6中提取多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法进行了糖含量的测定,求得其回归方程为y=0.00745x 0.2172,相关系数为r=0.9991,平均回收率为102.1%,RSD=0.84%(n=5).  相似文献   

8.
以无水葡萄糖为标准品,对用荧光光谱法测定桂花多糖的含量进行了探讨,确定最佳实验条件为5.00mL浓硫酸,1.00mL 6%的苯酚溶液,反应时间为10min,荧光参数Kex=478nm,Ke m=510nm。在此条件下,对桂花多糖进行平行测定6次,多糖浓度与生成物的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=1.0776x+4.1145,r=0.9991,检出限为2.50Lg/mL。  相似文献   

9.
白簕叶总皂苷提取工艺和含量测定研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用微波辅助法提取白簕叶中的皂苷类化合物,通过正交实验确定了最佳提取工艺。以齐墩果酸为对照,采用紫外分光光度法在500nm处测定白簕叶中的总皂苷。最佳工艺条件:乙醇浓度70%,微波辐射30s,微波功率160W,固液比1∶10,间歇提取2次。按最佳工艺条件提取总皂苷含量为84.36mg/g。回归方程为:y=1.0167C+0.0006,相关系数r=0.9998,精密度和稳定性试验RSD分别为0.033%和0.034%(n≥6),平均加标回收率为99%,RSD=1.76%(n=6)。用齐墩果酸标准品,采用紫外分光光度法,操作简便,结果准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,为白簕叶中总皂苷含量测定的一种切实可行的方法。  相似文献   

10.
荞麦花多糖的提取及含量测定   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用热水提取、乙醇沉淀的方法从荞麦花中提取出了水溶性多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法在波长为497nm处进行了糖含量的测定,求得其校准曲线的回归方程为y=0.00508x 0.0294,相关系数为r=0.9978.平均回收率为99%-103%,RSD为0.74%.结果显示:荞麦花多糖的产率为2.5%.糖含量为41.63%.  相似文献   

11.
An ultrasonic method for the extractions of rutin and quercetin from Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb was investigated. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction yield of rutin and quercetin was discussed. The optimum extraction conditions found were: 70% aqueous ethanol; solvent: sample ratio 40:1 (v/w); extraction time 3 x 30 min. The recovery of rutin and quercetin and the reproducibility of the extraction method were determined. The optimized ultrasonic extraction conditions were applied to extract rutin and quercetin from dried stalks of E. alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. The application of sonication method was shown to be highly efficient in the extraction of rutin and quercetin from E. alatus (Thunb.) Sieb, compared with classical methods. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs provided evidence of more rapid opening of plant cells treated by UAE in contrast to maceration.  相似文献   

12.
An ultrasonic method for the extraction of chlorogenic acid from fresh leaves of Eucommia ulmodies Oliv. was investigated and optimized. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction efficiency of chlorogenic acid was investigated. The optimum extraction conditions found were: 70% aqueous methanol; solvent: sample ratio=20:1 (v/w); extraction time 3 x 30 min. The recovery of chlorogenic acid was studied (HPLC) and the reproducibility of the extraction method was determined. The optimized ultrasonic extraction conditions were applied to extract chlorogenic acid from fresh leaves, fresh bark and dried bark of E. ulmodies and four traditional Chinese medicines. The application of sonication method was shown to be highly efficient in the extraction of chlorogenic acid from E. ulmodies and other Chinese medicines compared with classical methods.  相似文献   

13.
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) extracts were obtained using CO2-supercritical extraction. The extracts were separated into individual components by the preparative HPLC and GC methods. Some of the isolated substances (allicin, ajoene, diallyl disulfide, and diallyl trisulfide), along with their two synthetic analogues with disulfide structure, were tested as potential biocides using a number of test objects (Candida utilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aurantiaca, and Escherichia coli). Some of the tested substances exhibited a high efficiency as biocides, in particular, against gram-negative cultures. The results obtained are indicative of good prospects of using sulfur-containing garlic components and their synthetic analogues as potential antimicrobial agents.  相似文献   

14.
基于表面增强拉曼光谱的鸭肉中螺旋霉素残留检测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
洪茜  刘木华  袁海超  彭义杰  李耀  赵进辉 《发光学报》2015,36(12):1464-1468
利用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)法结合自适应迭代重加权惩罚最小二乘法(air-PLS)快速检测鸭肉中的螺旋霉素残留。首先采用OTR202作为SERS活性基底,确定了螺旋霉素的1 622 cm-1峰可以作为其在鸭肉提取液中残留检测的拉曼特征峰;然后,通过单因素分析法确定了实验的最佳条件,并在该条件下建立了螺旋霉素浓度范围介于4.0~50.0 mg/L之间的鸭肉提取液加标样本的标准曲线,并获得了良好的线性关系且线性回归方程为y=26.681x+1233.5,决定系数R2=0.980 2,最低检测限为4 mg/L,预测样本的平均回收率为73.38%~105.25%。研究表明,采用SERS技术可以实现鸭肉中螺旋霉素残留的快速检测。  相似文献   

15.
For the first time a systematic investigation of the decomposition process of allicin and other thiosulfinates from garlic supercritical extracts (SCEs) in solvents of different polarity (water, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dichloromethane, and hexane) was performed. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the garlic thiosulfinate decomposition products was carried out. A new HPLC analytical procedure was developed; it allows simultaneous determination of both starting thiosulfinates and sulfur-containing products of their decomposition. It was shown that the decomposition of SCE thiosulfinates can be directed toward the formation of target substances (ajoenes, dithiins, trisulfides, etc.) by changing the solvent polarity. The results obtained and methodical developments can be used in biomedical research of garlic-based drugs, as well as in the processes of their preparation, storage, and analysis.  相似文献   

16.
硒形态流动注射催化光度法分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
基于在pH7的柠檬酸磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中,硒(Ⅳ)对Na2S还原天青Ⅰ有强催化作用,建立了流动注射催化光度法测定硒的新方法。考察了不同流路的影响,分别研究了试剂和试样的流速、反应介质及酸度、反应温度、共存物质的影响。利用单纯形优化法选择了各种试剂的最佳用量以及采样体积、反应管长的最佳实验条件。方法的线性范围为01~20mg·L-1,检出限为0015mg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于31%,进样频率为120个·h-1。该方法用于大蒜和硒酵母中有机硒和无机硒的测定,结果发现大蒜对硒有强的富集作用,有机硒的转化率随环境硒浓度的增加而下降。测定的回收率在971%~1043%。  相似文献   

17.
The instability of allicin makes it easily decomposed into various organic sulfur compounds, resulting in significant decrease in biological activity. In this study, allicin was firstly extracted with water, then bound with whey protein isolates (WPI) which were pretreated by ultrasound to form conjugates, and the stability, water solubility and emulsibility of conjugates were as well investigated. The research results showed that there were no significant differences in the extraction yields of allicin from water, 40% and 80% ethanol. Appropriate frequency (20/40 kHz), power (50 W/L) and time (20 min) of ultrasonic pretreatments significantly increased (P < 0.05) the sulfhydryl groups content of WPI by 35.05% over control, causing improvement in binding ability of protein to allicin. The binding process of allicin-WPI displayed good fit with Elovich kinetic model (R2 = 0.9781). The mass retention rate of the conjugates (in 60% combination rate) with ultrasonic pretreating kept at 95.97% after 14 days of storage at 25 °C, whereas allicin’s mass retention rate was only 61.79% at same storage condition. The water solubility of the prepared conjugates was significantly higher than allicin. And with optimal condition ultrasonic pretreatment of WPI, the conjugates showed the highest emulsifying capacity and emulsion stability (49.56 m2/g, 10.06 min). In conclusion, the ultrasonically pretreated allicin-WPI conjugates exhibited better stability, water solubility and emulsifying properties compared to allicin, this expands the application field of allicin.  相似文献   

18.
Chen R  Li Y  Dong H  Liu Z  Li S  Yang S  Li X 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2012,19(6):1160-1168
Ultrasonic extraction technique (UET) was used to extract crude polysaccharides (OCAP) from Ornithogalum Caudatum Ait (OCA), an orthogonal experiment (L(9) (3)(4)) was applied to optimize extraction conditions. Membrane separation technology and gel filtration chromatography were used to fractionate OCAP, the antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities were evaluated by radical scavenging and spleen lymphocyte proliferation assay. The optimal conditions were determined: extraction time 60min, ultrasound power 500W, ratio of water to raw material 30ml/g and extraction number 3. Under these conditions, the yield of OCAP was 36.77±1.76%. OCAP was fractionated into three major fractions (OCAP-I, OCAP-II and OCAP-II), that all fractions possessed considerable antioxidant activity. OCAP-II and OCAP-III exhibited good immunomodulatory activities. The results indicated that UET is a very useful method for extraction bioactive polysaccharides from plant materials. OCAP could be explored as a potential antioxidant and immunostimulating agent for use in medicine or functional foods.  相似文献   

19.
Extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.) were obtained using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and were separated into individual compounds using preparative high performance liquid and gas chromatography. A series of nonsymmetrical allyl disulfides with different substituents were synthesized. The compounds isolated from the supercritical garlic extract and the synthetic nonsymmetrical allyl disulfides (SNA) were tested as potential antimicrobial agents using a number of test objects: Candida utilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aurantiaca, and Escherichia coli. It was shown that the SNA exhibit high antimicrobial activity, which was much higher that the activities of individual components of garlic and in some cases were comparable in efficiency with antibiotics of the floxacin series widely used in clinical practice. The data obtained suggest the potential for using SNA as antimicrobial agents.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号