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1.
本刊征集关于无机、有机和生物体系的发光、激光、非线性光学现象及相关的光物理和光化学过程方面的研究论文。具体内容包括:1 溶液、体材料、薄膜、异质结、量子阱、超晶格、超微粒。2 发光中心、缺陷、深能级、表面、界面。3 激发态及其运动: 激子、相干现象、非线性、输运、上转换、发光动力学、集体现象、过热发光、无辐射过程及不平衡声子效应、分形、能量传递。4 显示、显像、电致发光、发光二极管、低压荧光器件、X光存储器件、光谱烧孔、半导体激光、传感器、太阳能电池。5 有关的极端技术: 高温、低温、超短脉冲(ps,fs)。6 有关的…  相似文献   

2.
《发光学报》2006,27(1):F0002-F0002
本刊征集关于无机、有机和生物体系的发光、激光、非线性光学现象及相关的光物理和光化学过程方面的研究论文。具体内容包括: 1.溶液、体材料、薄膜、异质结、量子阱、超晶格、超微粒。 2.发光中心、缺陷、深能级、表面、界面。 3.激发态及其运动:激子、相干现象、非线性、输运、上转换、发光动力学、集体现象、过热发光、无辐射过程及不平衡声子效应、分形、能量传递。 4.显示、显像、电致发光、发光二极管、低压荧光器件、X光存储器件、光谱烧孔、半导体激光、传感器、太阳能电池 5.有关的极端技术:高温、低温、超短脉冲(ps,fs)。 6.有关的新材料、新方法、新器件及应用。 7.有关的交叉领域。  相似文献   

3.
甜杏仁中微量元素的光谱测定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了甜杏仁中锰、铁、锌、铜、钴、镁、钠、钾、铅、铬和镍的含量,并用加标回收检验了测定方法的可靠性.结果发现:杏仁中金属元素的回收率在95.00%-108.26%之间;测定的甜杏仁金属元素的含量依次为Na、K,Mg、Zn、Fe、Ni、Mn、Cu、Co、Pb、Cr,其中,甜杏仁中人体必需的微量元素Na、K、Mg、Zn、Fe含量较高.重金属Pb、Cr含量较少.  相似文献   

4.
该刊是中国光学学会主办并编辑、科学出版社出版的学术月刊。主要刊登光子学及其相关学科的学术论文、研究简报、研究快报。内容涉及光学,尤其是瞬态光学、光电子学、光物理、光化学、光生物学、光医学、光通信、光传感、光计算、光神经网络、集成光学、信息光学、导波光学、非线性光学、高速摄影、智能光仪、微尺度光子技术、光装置中的电子学、力热声电磁核的光效应与光的力热声电磁核效应、光子功能材料、光子自身相互作用、光子的时空特性与结构、光子的经典与非经典效应等。该刊由中国科学院院士、瞬态光学首席科学家侯沟任主编,光学…  相似文献   

5.
杨晓艳  杜钰娉 《光谱实验室》2011,28(4):1963-1965
将水稻植株的稻米、谷壳、根、茎叶4个部位进行预处理,湿法消解后,用ICP-AES测定各部位Cu、Zn、Ni、Al、Fe、Mn、P、Ca、Mg、K、Na、B 12种元素的含量.结果表明:谷壳中Cu、Zn、Ni、P、Ca、Mg、K、B的含量高于水稻植株其他部位含量; Al、Fe主要集中在水稻根部.各元素的检出限为0.001...  相似文献   

6.
1客观世界运动的层次客观世界的运动按层次可以分为:物理运动(机械、热、电磁、混沌与分形、量子等)、化学运动(原子、分子、生物小分子、生物大分子等)、生命运动(生物分子、细胞、器官、生命整体、生物群落等)、宇宙运动(星体、星系、宇宙的形成与演化等)、精神运动(反应、感觉、记忆、理解、认知等)、社会运动(群体、民族、国家、国际交流、社会形态、政治、经济、军事、文  相似文献   

7.
用全相对论多组态自洽场方法,计算了高离化类铟钡离子的1s、2s、2p_、2p、3s、3p_、3p、3d_、3d、4s、4p_、4p、4d_、4d、4f_、4f、5s、5p_、5p、5d_、5d、5f_、5f、5g_、5g、6s、6p_、6p、6d_、6d、6f_、6f、6g_、6g、7s、7p_、7p、7d_、7d、7f_、7f、7g_、7g轨道的3090个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数。波长的计算值和实验值符合得较好。另外还发现了一些辐射寿命较长的亚稳态能级。  相似文献   

8.
ICP-AES法测定中药中多种元素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生物体内的微量元素具有含量低、功能作用大的特点,微量元素与人体的免疫、内分泌、生长发育和神经系统的功能等密切相关。其中铜、锌、铁、钴、锰、镍、铬、钼、钒、碘、氟、锡和硅是人体内14种必须的微量元素。近年来对中药中微量元素与疗  相似文献   

9.
类铟钡离子辐射光谱的相对论识别   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用全相对论多组态自洽场方法,计算了高离化类铟钡离子的1s、2s、2p-、2p、3s、3p-、3p、3d-、3d、4s、4p-、4p、4d-、4d、4f-、4f、5s、5p-、5p、5d-、5d、5f-、5f、5g-、5g、6s、6p-、6p、6d-、6d、6f-、6f、6g-、6g、7s、7p-、7p、7d-、7d、7f-、7f、7g-、7g轨道的3090个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数.波长的计算值和实验值符合得较好.另外还发现了一些辐射寿命较长的亚稳态能级.  相似文献   

10.
一、渗透的必要性和可能性 当前,自然科学的发展速度比以往任何时候都快,物理学这门古老的学科也迅速的向纵深、向边缘、向前沿全方位发展。一方面,物理学正高速向其它学科渗透,形成众多的新分支学科和边缘学科。如晶体物理、表面物理、凝聚态物理、粒子物理、生物物理,医学物理、海洋物理、空间物理、地球物理、天体物理、低温物理、音乐物理、光子学、光电子学,等离子体物理学、光谱学、断裂力学、地震力学、建筑声学等。另一方面,物理学还正在各技术应用科学中迅猛发展。如核技术、激光脉冲技术、射流技术、表面处理技术、微电子技术、新能源新材料技术、航空航天技术、谱线分折技术、数控、遥控通讯技术、红外技术、环境保护技术、生物工程技术等等。 与此同时,电视、电脑、电冰箱、电子游戏机、BP机、大哥大、微波炉等大批高新技术产品进入平民百姓家庭;B超、CT扫描、核磁共振仪、激光计数器、光导纤维、程控电话、电子计算机、电子显微镜、射电望远镜、激光排印等各式仪器、各种技术的普遍使用,使生活在20世纪90年代的人们比以往任何时期更能享受  相似文献   

11.
Iodine release in potassium iodide solution has been investigated under the irradiations of ultrasound and visible light respectively and simultaneously. We have observed that the amount of iodine liberated under the combined irradiation of ultrasound and visible light is larger than the sum of that under the respective irradiations of ultrasound and visible light, indicating a synergistic effect of ultrasound and visible light irradiations. Based on the investigation of the reaction kinetics of iodine liberated, we have ascribed the synergistic effect to the perfect stirring of the photochemical reactor induced by the applying simultaneous ultrasound. The ideal stirring can result in the homogenization of the primary light effect in the whole reaction medium, which induces the acceleration of the photochemical reaction. On behavior of our knowledge, there are few reports on the investigations of utilizing the combination of ultrasonic energy and light energy to accelerate the reaction yield and rate as well as the kinetics of the reaction.  相似文献   

12.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

13.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to study the human epidermis larynx carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2) which were irradiated by different doses of X-ray.The results show that (1) the irradiation of X-ray damages the structure of the CH3 groups of the thymine in DNA,which restrains the reproduction of Hep-2 cells effectively,(2) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation changes the framework and the relative contents of some proteins,lipids and the nucleic acid molecules intercellular in the greatest degree,and (3) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation is the best irradiation dose for lowering the degree of the cancerization of Hep-2 cells according to the criteria for the degree of the cancerization reported recently.Meanwhile,the apoptosis of these cells were detected by using flow cytometry (FCM) primarily.It shows that the apoptotic ratio of the Hep-2 cells depends on the irradiation dose to some extent,but is not linearly.And the apoptotic ratio of the 12 Gy dose group is the maximum (20.36%),but the apoptotic ratios of the 2 to 8 Gy dose groups change little.  相似文献   

14.
In a capillary discharge experiment for the neon-like argon lasing, we have proposed an experimental scheme to verify that the multi-spike of X-ray diode (XRD) signal is a multi-pulse laser or is a reflection of the laser pulse in the XRD.The ceramic capillary has an inner diameter of 3mm and a length of 200mm.At the gas pressure of 28Pa and discharge current of 27kA, stable lasing has been realized.The experimental results prove that the multi-spike of XRD signal is a reflection of the electromagnetic signal produced by the laser pulse in the XRD.The improved electrocircuit scheme of the XRD to minimize the reflection phenomena is also found.  相似文献   

15.
Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.  相似文献   

16.
In high gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free electron laser (FEL), with the right choice of parameters of the modulator undulator, the dispersive section and the seed laser, one may make the spatial bunching of the electron beam density distribution correspond to one of the harmonic frequencies of the radiator radiation, instead of the fundamental frequency of the radiator radiation in conventional HGHG, thus the radiator undulator is in harmonic operation (HO) mode. In this paper, we investigate HO of HGHG FEL.Theoretical analyses with universal method are derived and numerical simulations in ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet spectral regions are given. It shows that the power of the 3rd harmonic radiation in the HO of HGHG may be as high as 18.5% of the fundamental power level. Thus HO of HGHG FEL may obtain short wavelength by using lower beam energy.  相似文献   

17.
Spectral characteristics of stochastic fields and their spatial derivatives in various planar structures composed by lossy materials described by realistic dielectric functions are numerically calculated based on solutions to the problems of multipolar electromagnetic fields in a plane layered geometry. A displacement of the maximum of the spectral power densities for spatial derivatives of fluctuating fields to the high-frequency domain, a resonant increase in the density of states of the fluctuating fields at the frequencies of interface excitations and interference modes for the radiative part of the spectra, the influence of geometry on the density of states, and other peculiarities are found by numerical calculations and graphically demonstrated. Interpretations of the above effects are provided.  相似文献   

18.
In order to understand the viscoelasticity of material, this research has been conducted to study the propagation characteristics of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave theoretically. A model is presented for the pulsed laser generation of ultrasound on viscoelastic medium surface. Referred to the Kelvin model, the frequency equation and the normal displacement of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave were derived, the influence of the viscoelastic modulus on dispersion and attenuation was discussed. From the theoretical calculation, it is shown that the effect of viscoelasticity on the attenuation of Rayleigh wave is more than that on its dispersion. In the case of a weak viscosity, the attenuation of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave is directly proportional to viscosity modulus; the effect of shear viscosity on the attenuation is much more than that of bulk viscosity. The transient response of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave was also simulated using Laplace and Hankel inversion transform, which are showed in good agreement with the theoretic predictions. The model provides a useful tool for the determination of viscoelastic parameters of medium.  相似文献   

19.
The formation of Saturn and its disk is simulated using a new N-body self-gravitational model. It is demonstrated that the formation of the disk and the planet is the result of gravitational contraction of a slowly rotated particle cloud that have a shape of slightly deformed sphere. The sphere was flattened by a coefficient of 0.8 along the axis of rotation. During the gravitational contraction, the major part of the cloud transformed into a planet and a minor part transformed into a disk. The thin structured disk is a result of the electromagnetic interaction in which the magnetic forces acting on charged particles of the cloud originate in the core of the planet. The simulation program gives such parameters of Saturn as the escape velocity of about 35 km/s at the surface, density, rotational velocities of the rings and temperature distribution.  相似文献   

20.
To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason why structural theories of plates are not applicable to viscoelastic plates is explained through comparing dispersion and attenuation curves of flexural waves with those of Lamb waves.As a result,(visco-)elastic theory is adopted to deal with(visco-)elastic plates,and ribs are treated by structural theories of plates.The coupling between ribs and plates are solved by Hull's method,and solution of the reflected field is obtained.The accuracy of present method is validated by comparing with the results by the structural theories of plates.The influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection of the viscoelatic layer is analyzed by computing reflection coefficients.Performances of different viscoelastic materials are evaluated by the average reflection coefficients.The computational results show that,influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection cannot be suppressed by the viscoelastic materials in low frequencies.The resonance is determined by the coupling of the fluid layer and the double plates.And ribs,which are coupled with the double plates,mainly reduce the acoustic reflection.  相似文献   

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