光腔衰荡技术与高灵敏吸收探测

腔衰荡光谱技术是一种新兴的主灵敏吸收光谱探测技术,已经被广泛地应用于原子、分子、团簇等吸收光谱的测量,且可实现10^-6－10^-14cm^-1量级吸收的测量,文章综述了腔衰荡光谱技术的发展及在吸收光谱探测上的应用。     

光外差腔衰荡光谱理论研究

提出了简化的光外差腔衰荡光谱技术，避免了通常腔衰荡光谱对衰荡时间的直接测量，同时消除了腔镜损耗的共模直流信号的测量.理论上其测量灵敏度可以达到量子噪声极限，而且技术实现相对简单，更适合于分子振转光谱研究.此外，还在理论上分析了该光谱技术具有的Gauss线型的一次微分光谱线型的特点，并讨论了一些实验参量对谱线强度和线型的影响，进而给出了最佳实验参量. 关键词： 光外差 腔衰荡光谱     

用光腔衰荡技术测量镜片的反射率

 根据光腔衰荡光谱技术原理，建立了测量镜片反射率的实验装置。利用该装置测定了一对反射率相等的高反射腔镜，反射率测试结果为（99.925±0.001）%;以22.5°将直腔变为折叠腔，测得的反射率为（99.992±0.003）％。重复测定反射镜样品的反射率，精度达到10^－5。该测量装置可用于超低损耗薄膜高反射镜反射率的精确测量。轻微移动探测器位置，对腔镜的测试结果影响不大。     

相移光腔衰荡高反射率测量中的拟合方法

 分析了相移光腔衰荡技术中由锁相放大器探测光腔输出信号一次谐波的振幅和相位随调制频率的变化曲线。拟合结果发现，联合幅频和相频曲线构造同时含有振幅和相位信息的均方差拟合函数，不同频率拟合范围得到的衰荡时间平均值为0.791 μs，最大误差由分别用幅频或相频曲线拟合得到的衰荡时间误差的8%减小到1.3%，均方差仅为0.5%。通过在拟合函数中加入系统响应时间、系统初始相位等参数，避免了相移光腔衰荡中直腔实验时测量系统频率响应曲线，提高了测量精度。     

Ba原子6s6p1P1←6s6s1S0跃迁的光腔衰荡光谱

建立了一套光腔衰荡原子束吸收光谱测量装置,并对Ba原子的6s6p¹P₁←6s6s¹S₀吸收谱线用光腔衰荡光谱方法进行了测量,得到了Ba原子在553.548nm不同温度下的吸收谱线线型.实验结果表明,该装置测量吸收灵敏度达到6×10^-7. 关键词： 光腔衰荡 吸收光谱 Ba原子     

基于双共振吸收光谱法的14CO2探测

快速且准确地定量探测¹⁴CO₂在许多领域都有着重要应用. 超灵敏的光腔衰荡光谱技术是一种极具潜力的光学探测方法,但其存在灵敏度不足和易受其他CO₂同位素/杂质分子干扰的问题. 本文提出利用阶梯型双共振光谱法将¹⁴CO₂从基态激发至中间能级后,再用光腔衰荡光谱法去探测. 双共振的吸收过程可以有效提高探测的选择性. 本文分析了双共振吸收光谱的定量探测能力,模拟结果显示双共振光谱探测是无多普勒的,可以减少其他分子的吸收干扰,有望实现亚ppt水平的¹⁴CO₂高选择性探测.     

基于半导体激光的光腔衰荡光谱装置测定水汽含量

搭建了一套基于光腔衰荡光谱技术的光学湿度计. 通过测量水分子在1.35和1.56 μm波段不同强度的吸收线,可测定水汽的相对含量,测量范围从10^-2到低至10^-12水平. 通过与商用冷镜式露点仪的对比测量,对该装置的定量精度进行了检验. 该系统所具备的高灵敏度使得水汽探测极限可达8 pptv     

光在吸收介质中的传播速度对光腔衰荡测量精度的影响

利用光腔衰荡法测量吸收系数时,光在吸收介质中的传播速度和空腔是不同的,这种区别导致测量精度在一定程度上受到影响.为了考察吸收系数的测量精度受光速变化的影响程度,进行了相关的分析和推导,并根据实验及部分文献提供的数据进行了数值计算,得到了忽略光速变化将导致测量结果偏小的结论,偏差值与腔镜反射率有关.当腔镜反射率达到99.99%时,就有必要考虑该因素的影响,除非实际测量中存在其它因素使测量精度远不能达到最高值.     

Cavity Ring Down Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of NiI

用激光蒸发/反应、超声射流和光腔衰荡吸收光谱方法研究NiI在445～510 nm的吸收光谱. 发现两个新的跃迁体系[21.3]²?_5/2～X²?_5/2和[21.9]²Π_3/2～X²?_5/2,并且观察到了同位素分子⁵⁸NiI和⁶⁰NiI光谱. 同时计算得到了电子态[21.3]^{2相似文献}   

高亮度1（1／2）超导腔光阴极注入器的腔形设计

对高亮度1 1/2超导腔光阴极注入器进行了腔形的概念研究设计。通过计算比较发现,重入腔的轴电场分布特性,使它很适合做超导光阴极注入器的首腔。我们还通过模拟计算,研究了电子束动力学各种参数的相互依赖关系,最后我们给出1 1/2腔的一组腔及束动力学参数。     

Entanglement Purification Through Cavity Input-Output Process

We propose a scheme to purify entanglement of two atoms from not-too-impure entangled states by checking the parity of the two atoms through the cavity input-output process. As the parity check is made by measurement on single-photon polarization, which would not affect the entanglement of the two atoms, our scheme has the successful probability double of that in a previous well-known scheme with linear optical elements [Nature （London） 410 （2001） 1067], and is insensitive to the photon loss and the detection inefficieney. Experimental feasibility of our scheme with current technology is discussed.     

Multipacting phenomenon at high electric fields of superconducting cavities

Recently multipacting (MP) recalculation of the TeV Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (TESLA) resonator was performed. In addition to the normal MP which occurs at a peak electric field of around 40MV/m for the TESLA cavity, another type of multipacting with resonant electron trajectory that is far from the equator is also seen.It occurs at a gradient around 60MV/m to 70MV/m. This result seems to explain some experimental observations.     

一种S波段磁绝缘线振荡器的高频特性研究

 用数值计算的方法计算了S波段磁绝缘线振荡器（S-MILO）的主慢波结构谐振腔的π/4模、π/2模、3π/4模和π模的谐振频率，分别为1.40，2.21，2.46和2.51 GHz；计算出S-MILO封闭腔中的谐振频率依次为1.26，2.04，2.42和2.53 GHz，并计算了本征π模时的Q值。通过监测宽带激励源响应计算出S-MILO开放腔的谐振频率为2.43 GHz。对S-MILO开放腔传输特性研究表明：频率为2.25～3.05 GHz的微波，在第一腔内得到了有效抑制，输出微波的频率范围为2.2～2.5 GHz。通过对其传输特性进行研究，验证了S-MILO的高频电磁结构的合理设计。     

Design study on very low Beta spoke cavity for China-ADS

Very low Beta superconducting spoke cavity is one of the key challenges for the China-ADS project. In this paper, a new structure of 3βλ/2 spoke cavity is first studied in detail. Its RF and mechanical properties are simulated using CST-MWS and ANSYS, and compared with the traditional βλ/2 spoke structure.     

Optical characterization of a GaAs/AlGaAs vertical cavity surface emitting quantum well laser structure grown by MOCVD

In this work we report on the characterization and modelling of the reflectivity of a vertical cavity surface emitting quantum well laser (VCSEQWL) grown by MOCVD. The theoretical simulation of the reflectivity was developed for the purpose of designing VCSEQWL cavity multilayer reflectors. Included in the model are the effects of the n = 1 electron/heavy hole (e-hh) and electron/light hole (e-lh) exciton absorptions and the dispersion of the multilayer materials on the cavity mirror reflectivity. Using this model we analysed the influence of systematic deviations of the multilayer thicknesses on the VCSEQWL cavity reflectivity. Good agreement was achieved between the measured and simulated reflectivity if we allowed for systematic deviations in the thicknesses of the epilayers of ± 2.5%. Electroluminescence measurements from the VCSEQWL showed the n = 1 (e-hh) quantum well transition to be matched to the laser cavity resonance. Both calculated and measured results showed that when the n = 1 (e-hh) exciton transition matched the microcavity resonance the exciton absorption was strongly enhanced due to the multiple reflections of the incident light beam in the cavity.     

3种常见腔型LD泵浦全固体绿激光器

总结LD泵浦全固体绿激光器的3种常见腔型：即传统直腔、三镜折叠腔和四镜环行腔。分别对3种腔型的特点进行分析。     

Preparation of Entanglement and Schrodinger Cat States of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices Qubits via Coupling to a Microwave Cavity

An alternative scheme is proposed for the generation of n-qubit W states of superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUID） in cavity QED. In this scheme, Raman coupling of two lower flux states of SQUID system is achieved via a microwave pulse and the cavity mode. Conditioned on no photon leakage from the cavity, the n-qubit W state can be generated whether the effective coupling parameters of the SQUID to cavity mode and classical microwave fields are the same or different. Our strictly numerical simulations of the time evolution of the system including decay show that the success probability of our scheme is almost unity and the interaction time is on the order of 10-9 s. The scheme can also be used to generate the Schrodinger cat states of multi-SQUID.     

Design and construction progress of BRIF

A new RIB project, the Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility （BRIF）, has been running at CIAE since 2004. In this project, a 100 MeV H-cyclotron, CYCIAE-100, is selected as the driving accelerator providing a 75-100 MeV, 200-500 μA proton beam. An ISOL system employs two stage separators to reach the mass resolution of 20000. Its RIB beam will be injected into the existing Tandem and a superconducting booster installed down stream of the Tandem will increase the energy by 2 MeV/q. The progress of BRIF, giving special emphasis to CYCIAE-100, will be introduced in this paper.     

A Note on Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Particle State Without Bell-State Measurement in Cavity QED

We present a scheme using four two-level atoms and a bimodal cavity to get approximate conditional teleportation of an arbitrary entangled atomic state without using the Bell-state measurement.