合肥光源光位置检测器的标定和应用

 介绍了一种用于合肥光源的二分割三角型光位置检测器的设计，进行了位置信号的两种处理方法（和差比与对数比）的比较。对光位置检测器进行了测试和标定，测量结果与理论分析相当吻合。光位置检测器已成功地应用于软X射线磁性圆二色(MCD)光束线，如进行光位置稳定性测量和慢速局部反馈，给出了这些应用的结果。     

多幕光学法测量弹丸炸点坐标及误差分析

针对飞行弹丸对空中目标近炸炸点位置测量,提出了多幕光学法测量技术。根据试验特点,分析了多光幕交汇测量弹丸炸点位置存在的问题,研究了采用侧向相机辅助多光幕交汇测量技术。通过相机采集到的炸点图像,建立相机、模拟目标和多光幕交汇光幕阵列空间几何计算模型。利用弹丸的飞行轨迹和弹丸炸点图像平面坐标,研究了弹丸炸点侧向空间坐标的计算方法和多光幕交汇测量系统二维坐标修正原理,给出了弹丸炸点坐标计算函数。利用微分法从交汇光幕夹角、光幕幕厚、测时和测距等方面分析测量误差。经计算分析,模拟目标中心高度小于50m时,炸点三维坐标的误差小于40mm。     

基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统

 为了克服现有双丝型检测器无法进行水平、垂直两个方向同时测量同步光位置的缺点,合肥光源新研制了基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统,并使用对数比处理技术进行后续的数据处理。通过分别对光学成像系统和四象限光位置检测器的标定,最终得到基于四象限光位置检测器的光位置测量系统的性能参数为:水平方向灵敏度0.471 2 mm^-1,线性范围为±1.83 mm,垂直方向灵敏度0.635 0 mm-1,线性范围±1.32 mm。与合肥光源现有的光位置测量系统相比,具有较高的性价比。     

机器视觉测量中成像系统光瞳球差对测量影响的研究

光瞳像差的存在会导致实际光瞳和理想近轴光瞳的形状和位置出现差异,从而对光学系统的成像质量产生间接的影响。由于光瞳球差会影响光瞳的位置,而在某些使用机器视觉的测量系统中,入瞳位置作为摄像机的光心,形成了机器视觉中的一种重要参数,当入瞳位置发生变化时,将会影响到测量的准确性,尤其在高精度的测量领域。介绍了光瞳像差的基础理论,以SCOTS(Software Configurable Optical Test System)光学面形测量系统为例,通过计算入瞳球差,分析了光瞳球差对相位测量偏折术测量的影响。结果表明,双高斯物镜中光瞳球差的存在,对测量结果的准确性和精度造成了影响,故在使用机器视觉进行测量的系统中,需考虑光瞳像差带来的影响。     

采用对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统

 对于双丝型同步光位置检测器，对数比处理技术较差比和处理技术具有更宽的线性范围和动态范围。利用美国BB公司的高精度对数运算放大器LOG112实现电流电压转换，研制了一种采用对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统，垂直方向光位置测量分辨率约为1 μm，线性范围大于±3 mm。与合肥同步辐射光源原有同步光位置测量系统相比，具有较高的性价比。     

结构光光条中心点信度评价方法与应用

结构光三维测量中,光条中心点的提取是极其重要的步骤.现有方法对结构光条中心点提取都仅仅是标志中心点的位置,而中心点位置的可信与否,并未提及.对于一些特殊场合应用,例如室外复杂情况的测量,需要确定测量结果的可信程度.如何评价光条提取的中心点的可信程度成为亟待解决的关键问题.针对这一问题,对光条模型进行实际分析,给出了更为...     

光自旋霍尔效应及面内光自旋分离

当宽度有限的实际光束反射和折射时,左旋光和右旋光成分会发生垂直于入射面的空间分离,这一新奇的光自旋霍尔效应近来引起了人们的广泛关注.文章介绍了光自旋霍尔效应的研究进展,特别关注了纳米量级分离的测量方面进展.作者还发现在入射面内也会出现光自旋分离现象,并对这一新现象进行了理论分析和实验研究,实验测量数据和理论计算结果非常符合.     

合肥光源基于同步光的测量与研究

介绍了合肥光源同步光测量系统, 包括条纹相机系统、快速光电测量束团长度系统、束团横向截面测量系统和光位置测量系统. 利用条纹相机系统和快速光电测量束团长度系统进行了束团长度测量和束团伸长效应的研究. 利用束流截面测量系统进行了六极铁对横向不稳定性抑制效果和横向反馈系统反馈效果的测量研究. 光位置测量系统采用丝型光位置检测器和自行研制了对数处理器, 用于测量光源点的束流位置和角度.     

合肥光源基于同步光的测量与研究

介绍了合肥光源同步光测量系统,包括条纹相机系统、快速光电测量束团长度系统、束团横向截面测量系统和光位置测量系统.利用条纹相机系统和快速光电测量柬团长度系统进行了束团长度测量和束团伸长效应的研究.利用束流截面测量系统进行了六极铁对横向不稳定性抑制效果和横向反馈系统反馈效果的测量研究.光位置测量系统采用丝型光位置检测器和自行研制了对数处理?用于测量光源点的束流位置和角度.     

基于布里渊散射的结构应力光纤测试技术研究

本文通过分析一定功率的脉冲光射入光纤中的布里渊散射规律,介绍了分布式光纤测量测量轴向应力的基本原理。制作实验装置,测量单独的应变模型,分析散射回来的波形图,初步了解应力在光纤布里渊散射波谱上的图像特征。将应力作用于光纤的不同位置,对比它们与无应力作用诗所得到的散射波形之间的图像差异,研究其对光脉冲在光纤传输过程中的影响规律。结果表明,应力的作用大小,作用位置的不同都会对脉冲光的传播造成影响,主要在于影响布里渊散射的斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光。本次研究所得可以为分布式光纤测量提供参考,为分布式光纤在测量微型形变的应用中有一定的促进作用。本次研究的创新点在于使用滑轮的方法,解决同等应力在分布光纤的不同位置作用效果。     

光电效应光位置检测器的性能分析

介绍了几种同步辐射光源常用的光电效应光位置检测器 ,对其主要性能 (如灵敏度、零位偏差和线性范围 )进行了理论分析和比较 ,给出了计算机模拟结果 ,分析了加工误差对检测器性能的影响 ,为光位置检测器的设计提供了理论依据 ,并提出了一种改良型的光电效应光位置检测器。     

合肥光源交错刀片型光位置检测器的研制

为了减小同步光尺寸对同步光位置检测器灵敏度的影响,合肥光源新研制了一种交错刀片型光位置检测器,并使用成熟的商业化产品Libera Photon进行后续的数据处理和输出。基于传统计算光位置信号的差比和方法,提出了比值和对数比两种新的计算方法,理论模拟了3种计算方法下交错刀片型光位置检测器的性能。在线标定结果与理论计算结果相符,并在机器研究光束线进行了初步的应用研究。     

微小孔径激光器的光谱特性综述

微小孔径激光器(Very-small-aperture laser,VSAL)是近年发展起来的新型有源纳米激光光源。出射光端面的孔径形状是决定其性能的重要因素之一。多种异形孔径被先后提出并证明能极大地提高VSAL的出射效率。相关研究结果表明,常规孔径形状的通光效率随入射波长的增大急剧下降,但异形孔径的通光效率会出现一个谐振峰,在谐振峰位置通光效率得到了显著的提高。通过改变孔径形状参数或增加表面纳米形貌结构,可以调整纳米孔径本身的谐振波长峰值,改善VSAL的性能。综述了纳米孔径的光谱特性以及利用这种特性优化VSAL的性能,并对未来的研究前景做了适当的展望。     

An acoustic model of a multiple-channel cochlear implant

A set of bandpass filtered, pulsed noise stimuli presented to three normally hearing subjects was found to have psychophysical properties similar to those of a set of pulsed electrical stimuli presented to two cochlear implant patients. Identical procedures were used to compare the performances of the two groups of subjects in the following tasks: (a) pulse rate difference limen measurements, (b) pitch scaling for stimuli differing in pulse rate, (c) pitch scaling and categorization of stimuli differing in filter frequency or electrode position, and (d) similarity judgments of stimuli differing in pulse rate and filter frequency or electrode position. By choosing the parameters of the acoustic stimuli appropriately, a high level of agreement between the two sets of results was achieved. Electrical stimuli on electrodes at different sites in the cochlea were matched with pulsed noise passed through bandpass filters with different center frequencies. Matching was achieved for equal electrical and acoustic pulse rates.     

串列叶栅后排静叶周向位置对压气机性能影响的数值研究

本文采用数值模拟研究串列叶栅后排静叶周向位置对压气机级性能的影响。通过对数值结果的分析给出了串列叶栅在压气机中级的匹配方法及两排静叶周向最佳匹配位置,结合总压损失和壁面流动详细分析了三个典型周向位置对串列叶栅流场的影响。     

Focal performance analysis of closed-boundary cylindrical microlenses made of uniaxial crystal

In this paper, we investigate the focal performance of closed-boundary cylindrical microlenses (CBCMs) made of anisotropic uniaxial crystal based on rigorous electromagnetic theory and the boundary element method (BEM). For both TE and TM polarizations, focal performances of the anisotropic CBCMs with different f-numbers are studied in detail. The influence of illumination type on focal performances of CBCMs are also considered. Several focal performance quantities, such as the real focal position, the focal spot size, the diffraction efficiency and the normalized transmitted power, are presented. Numerical results indicate that the focal performance of anisotropic CBCMs made of uniaxial crystal differs greatly in the case of different polarizations. Especially, there exists a large focal shift, which is due to the birefringence effect of a uniaxial crystal. In contrast, for conventional isotropic CBCMs, the focal characteristics for different polarizations are similar. Meanwhile, our analysis indicates that the focal performances of CBCMs with small f-number are sensitive to illumination type. It is expected that the CBCMs made of uniaxial crystal should be used as a micropolarization optical filter in micro-optical systems and also offer useful help in application of CBCMs with small f-number.     

Performance analysis and comparison of MWCNT loaded ITO and TIO based optically transparent patch antennas for terahertz communications

Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) loaded transparent conducting oxide materials (TCOMs) based optically transparent antennas are designed to resonate at 750 GHz. TCOMs such as indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) and titanium-doped tin oxide (TIO) are used for designing the transparent terahertz patch antennas. Shorting pin technique is used to improve the impedance performances of the transparent antennas. The MWCNT is used for shorting the microstrip line with the ground plane of the antenna. By varying the position of short with respect to the antenna patch, the resonant frequency of the antennas are optimized to resonate at 750 GHz. The impedance and radiation performances of the MWCNT loaded transparent antennas are compared. A broad impedance bandwidth (−10 dB) is achieved for both the proposed antennas. The MWCNT shorting pin effect on radiation performances of the transparent antennas are discussed in detail. The antennas are simulated using finite element method (FEM) based electromagnetic solver, Ansys-HFSS.     

Primary vertex in the ALICE experiment in absence of the event reconstruction

ALICE is a general-purpose apparatus for the study of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider of the CERN. The study of such reactions demands the determination of the primary vertex in three dimensions with good resolution. We have developed an algorithm for finding the vertex position even in absence of the event reconstruction. The performances of such an algorithm have been studied as a function of the vertex position, particle multiplicity and magnetic field.     

Effects of atmosphere visibility on performances of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication systems

Dependence of performances of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) communication systems on atmosphere visibility is investigated numerically by correlating the propagation of UV radiation with the visibility. A simplified solar-blind UV atmospheric propagation model is introduced, and the NLOS UV communication system model is constituted based on the single scattering assumption. Using the model, numerical simulation is conducted for two typical geometry configurations and different modulation formats. The results indicate that the performance of the NLOS UV communication system is insensitive to variation of visibility in quite a large range, and deteriorates significantly only in very low-visibility weather, and is also dependent on the geometry configuration of the system. The results also show that the pulse position modulation (PPM) is preferable due to its high-power efficiency to improve the system performance.