非晶态NbNi合金的双居里点现象

在非晶态Nb_1-xNi_x(x=0.564,0.598,0.65)合金的低场交流磁化率中,既观察到巡游电子磁性的双居里点现象,又看到x=0.598,0.65这两个样品在低温端还出现自旋玻璃冻结的典型的磁化率尖峰。在这个合金系统中巡游电子磁性和局域磁矩的表现都很明显。 关键词：     

Zr-Ni合金的巡游电子磁性

用交流互感电桥测量了低温下非晶Zr_(1-x)Ni_x合金(x=0.24,0.36,0.50,0.64)的磁化率,对此类合金的磁性来源进行了探讨,提出Zr-Ni合金的低温磁化率中巡游电子磁性的贡献。Zr_(0.64)Ni_(0.36)在低温下表现出最明显的Curie-Weiss定律,其低温磁化率最大与合金的其它性质如密度、杨氏模量随Ni含量的变化在40％Ni附近的转折有联系。     

非晶态NbNi合金的电性和磁性

对非晶态 Nb_(100-x)Ni_x(x=65,59.8,56.4)合金电阻随温度的变化及超导转变进行了测量,结果表明:电阻温度系数随 Ni 含量 x 的变化不是单调的,而是 x=59.8的电阻温度系数最小.定性分析表明:这是由于 x=59.8时,合金中巡游电子数目相对比较多的缘故.低温超导性的测量结果表明:x=59.8和56.4的两个样品低温下还具有超导性.     

Fe1-xPdx合金电子结构和磁性的理论研究

Fe1-xPdx合金的磁性强烈地依赖于其结构以及Pd的相对含量.从第一性原理出发，用线性缀加平面波(LAPW)方法，分别计算了x=000，025，050，075，100的情况下，面心立方(fcc)和体心立方(bcc)结构的Fe1-xPdx合金的电子结构和基态磁性.随x的增大，fcc结构的Fe1-xPdx合金的磁性从铁磁性或者反铁磁性变为亚铁磁性，再从亚铁磁性变为铁磁性和顺磁性；bcc结构的Fe1-xPdx合金从铁磁性减弱到顺磁性，预言了fcc结构的Fe1-xPdx合金可能存在亚铁磁相.并较好地解 关键词： 合金 电子结构 磁性     

Eu2-xPbxRu2O7中的金属-绝缘体相变和自旋玻璃态行为

通过对Eu2-xPbxRu2O7(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0和1.8)系列样品的结构、电阻和磁化率的观测,结果发现,随着Pb替代浓度x值的增加,样品的电阻率逐渐减小,系统在x=0.8附近发生了金属-绝缘体(M-I)相变;Ru4+的局域磁矩及其自旋玻璃冻结温度TG也随之降低. 在该体系中,Pb2+对Eu3+的部分替代使样品中载流子浓度增加,Pb的6p能带与Ru 4d电子的T2g能带混合,能带得以拓宽,Ru 4d电子的巡游性增强,导致该体系物性的系列变化.     

Pr_(0.2)Yb_(0.8-x)La_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系的超导电性和磁性

本文研究了Pr_(0.2)Yb_(0.8-x)La_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系的晶体结构,超导电性和磁性。结果表明,在Pr含量不变的条件下,超导转变温度随稀土离子半径增大而降低,当x≈0.65时,Tc=0;电子比热和费密能级上的态密度也随稀土离子半径增大而降低。并讨论了稀土离子半径与杂化的关系。     

非晶态FeCrB合金在临界浓度附近的磁特性

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Cr_x)_(84)B_(16)(x=0—0.46)合金是用单辊急冷法制备.用交流互感电桥测量低场交流磁化率X与温度的关系,得到该合金系列的磁相图.用四端引线法测量了该浓度范围内的低温电阻反常.本文对非晶态FeCrB合金中的类自旋玻璃,电阻反常和因瓦效应共存现象用合金中存在自由的Fe,Cr原子和具有反铁磁耦合的自旋团进行简要的讨论.     

磁共振法研究(Fe1-xCox)84Zr3.5Nb3.5B8Cu1纳米晶薄带的磁各向异性

铁磁共振(FMR)实验研究(Fe1-xCox)84Zr3.5 Nb3.5B8Cu1(x=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6, 0.8)合金薄带的各向异性,易轴在薄带的横向方向,同等宽度样品的各向异性常数K′随Co掺杂量的增加而减小, K′值在4.67×10-5 J/m(x=0.0)到2.54×10-5 J/m4(x=0.8)之间.由于磁化率的虚部χ″(H)随磁场强度H非线性变化,在低场(0-12 mT)有一个与FMR信号强度相当的低场非共振信号.特别是对Fe84Zr3.5 Nb3.5B8Cu1合金薄带的磁化,在可逆磁化(0-2.0 mT)和趋近饱和磁化(9.0-12 mT)区域, dχ″/dH=0;不可逆畴壁移动过程中,交流磁化率虚部χ″(H)与磁场强度的n次方即Hn(n≥3)有关;在磁畴转动过程中χ″(H)正比于H2(瑞利区),(dχ″)/(dH)为常数;而且发现,有不可逆畴壁移动-磁畴转动三段交替变化的过程,此过程对应三种磁畴的消失过程.     

Ni-Mn杂化对Mn_(50)Ni_(41-x)Sn_9Cu_x合金中马氏体相变温度和马氏体相磁性的影响

研究了Ni-Mn杂化对Mn_(50)Ni_(41-x)Sn_9Cu_x合金马氏体相变温度和马氏体相磁性的影响.研究表明:在Mn_(50)Ni_(41-x)Sn_9Cu_x(x=0,1,3,5)合金中,随着Cu含量增加,马氏体相变温度和居里温度均降低;自发交换偏置场也随着Cu含量的增加从1182 Oe(1 Oe=79.5775 A/m)降低到0 Oe.马氏体相变温度和马氏体相磁性的变化归因于掺杂Cu削弱了体系中Ni 3d eg与Mn 3d之间的杂化.     

Co1-xMnx合金电子结构和磁性的理论研究

Co_1-xMn_x合金的磁性强烈地依赖于其结构以及Mn的相对含量.从第一性原理出发,用线性缀加平面波(LAPW)方法,分别计算了x=0.00,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00的情况下,面心立方(fcc)和体心立方(bcc)结构的Co_1-xMn_x合金的电子结构和基态磁性.随x的增大,fcc结构的Co_1-xMn_x合金的磁性从铁磁性和亚铁磁性变为反铁磁性;bcc结构Co相似文献   

Theory of itinerant electron magnetism

The present status of the theory of itinerant electron magnetism is outlined with particular emphasis on the developments in the recent two decades, characterized by the substantial advances in the theory of spin fluctuations. The possible applicability of the itinerant electron model to the high temperature superconductor oxides and the possible importance of the effects of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are also discussed.     

THE EFFECT OF LATTICE VIBRATION ON THE MAGNETISM IN METALLIC HYDROGEN

In this note, a new approach is adopted to the magnetism in metallic hydrogen, i.e., based on the Kim theory and Stoner model the electron-phonon interaction is introduced into the itinerant electron mag-netism theory. A calculation of spontaneous magnetization of metallic hydrogen at T=0 K shows that in spite of no change in the para- to ferro-magnetism value, r_sc of W-S radius r_s, the spontaneous magnetic moment of electron in ferromagnetic state, where r_s>>r_sc, is considerably reduced by lattice vibrations.     

Neutron scattering and μSR

The paper discusses the characteristics of neutron scattering andSR in order to find the collaborating works with both techniques. The discussions are made on four subjects, random spin systems, itinerant electron magnetism, surface and real time spectroscopy, with some detailed discussions on the cluster spin glass 88FeTiO₃-12Fe₂O₃ and itinerant ferromagnet MnSi, for which the collaboration has yielded the fruitful results.Finally I would like to thank T. Yamazaki, K. Nagamine and Y.J. Uemura for crucial discussions on the SR and Y. Endoh for discussions on the neutron scattering.     

Critical behavior of electric field gradient in MnSi studied by muon level-crossing resonance

The electric quadrupole interaction of⁵⁵Mn nuclei was studied in the weakly ferromagnetic system MnSi using muon level-crossing resonance (LCR) technique. The temperature dependence of the electric field gradient (EFG) shows a critical behavior near the ferromagnetic transition temperature, indicating that the EFG due to the conduction electron is strongly correlated with the magnetic susceptibility in the itinerant electron magnetism. The temperature dependence of EFG is in reasonable agreement with the self-consistent renormalization theory developed by Moriya and coworkers.We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussion with Dr. N. Nishida. We also wish to thank Keith Hoyle and Curtis Ballard for technical support.     

Incommensurate spin-density wave order in electron-doped BaFe2 As2 superconductors

Neutron diffraction studies of Ba(Fe(1-x)Co(x))(2)As)(2) reveal that commensurate antiferromagnetic order gives way to incommensurate magnetic order for Co compositions between 0.056 < x < 0.06. The incommensurability has the form of a small transverse splitting (0, ± ε, 0) from the commensurate antiferromagnetic propagation vector Q(AFM) = (1,0,1) (in orthorhombic notation) where ε ≈ 0.02-0.03 and is composition dependent. The results are consistent with the formation of a spin-density wave driven by Fermi surface nesting of electron and hole pockets and confirm the itinerant nature of magnetism in the iron arsenide superconductors.     

Correlations between magnetic properties and bond formation in Rh-MgO(0 0 1)

We present the results of first principles calculations for the magnetism of Rh adlayers on MgO(0 0 1), at three different adsorption sites and three different coverages, corresponding to 1, 1/2 and 1/8 monolayers. Finite magnetization is found in all cases except that of one Rh monolayer above the oxygen site, which is also the most stable. We examine how the magnetization changes as a function of the Rh-surface distance and relate this to changes in the real-space charge density and in the density of states (DOS) as the Rh adlayer interacts with the surface. We find that increasing either the Rh-Rh interaction strength or the Rh-surface interaction strength leads to reduced magnetization, while increasing the former drives a crossover from localized (atomic) to itinerant magnetism. Neither the magnetic transition itself, nor the localized-to-itinerant magnetism crossover, is found to be directly related to the formation of Rh-surface bonds. From a practical point of view, we predict that magnetism in the Rh-MgO(0 0 1) system is most likely to be found experimentally at reduced coverages and at low temperatures.     

On the magnetocaloric effect of itinerant electron systems with first order transition

In this paper we make a systematic discussion about the magnetocaloric effect of itinerant electron systems with first order transition. For this purpose, we use a microscopical model based in the framework of the band theory of magnetism, including the magnetoelastic interaction. Our calculations show that the magnetoelastic coupling parameter, which renormalizes the electron energy hopping, is responsible for the appearance of the first order transition, the thermal hysteresis and the difference among the values of magnetocaloric potentials, calculated in the heating and cooling processes of the system.     

Electronic structure, magnetism and superconductivity of layered iron compounds

The layered iron superconductors are discussed using electronic structure calculations. The four families of compounds discovered so far, including Fe (Se, Te) have closely related electronic structures. The Fermi surface consists of disconnected hole and electron cylinders and additional hole sections that depend on the specific material. This places the materials in proximity to itinerant magnetism, both due to the high density of states and due to nesting. Comparison of density functional results and experiment provides strong evidence for itinerant spin fluctuations, which are discussed in relation to superconductivity. It is proposed that the intermediate phase between the structural transition and the SDW transition in the oxy-pnictides is a nematic phase.     

Itinerant electron surface magnetism

Although many experiments have been applied to study the surface magnetism, only a few give a direct and unambiguous answer to a so simple question as “what is the value of the surface magnetic moment”. Some examples of all these experiments are reviewed to show the main differences between two- and three-dimensional magnetism. Then we show that the magnetic moment can be enhanced near the surface in itinerant electron magnetism. This may be the case of He₃ atoms in confined geometries, or of transition metal surfaces or more generally when the local surface density of states at the Fermi level is much larger than the bulk one.