共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
研究自旋和轨道量子数不同的介子之间的质量劈裂对检验夸克势模型非常重要。 在以往的夸克势模型计算中,ηc-J/ψ的质量劈裂都很难达到实验的值。 用正规化形状因子μ2/(q2+μ2), 在对完整的动量空间中的Breit夸克势实施一次正规化下研究了ηc-J/ψ和新介子ηb与Υ(1s)之间的质量劈裂。 结果表明, 正规化形状因子中的屏蔽质量μ应与介子折合质量有关, 当将其展开为介子折合质量的三阶多项式时, 上述介子质量劈裂可以精确重现实验的结果。另外, 由于完整的Breit势包含有自旋-轨道耦合相互作用的项,因而还可以研究χc0,χc1和χc2之间的质量劈裂。 The study of the splittings between the masses of mesons with different spin and orbit quantum numbers is important for checking the quark potential model. In the previous calculations with quark potential models, the splitting between ηc and J/ψ is however too small to the experimental result. In this paper the mass splitting of ηc J/ψ and the splitting between the new meson ηb and Υ(1s) are investigated with the complete Breit quark potential regularized by applying the form factor μ2/(q2+μ2) one time in momentum space. In addition, because the complete Breit potential includes the spin orbit interaction, it can be used to investigate the splittings among χc0, χc1 and χc2. The investigated results indicate that the screen mass μ in the form factor of regularization is related to the reduced mass of meson. The splittings of ηc-J/ψ, ηb Υ, and χc0 χc1 χc2 can reproduce the experimental results with high accuracy when the screen mass is expanded to the third order polynomial of meson reduced mass. 相似文献
2.
构造夸克间的有效的相互作用势函数是强子物理中的重要研究课题,也是学科前沿问题之一.本文对坐标空间中的Breit夸克势函数的完整形式实施消除奇异因子的替代方法,构造出一个有效的夸克势.除了第一项库仑势和第七项常数项势,对其他的项都需进行重新构造,即对第二项和第四项做δ(r)→μ~3e~(-μr)/8π替代,对第三项做1/r→(1-e-μr)/r替代,对第五项和第六项做1/r~3→1-(1+μr)e~(-μr)/r~3替代,由此重新构造出新的势函数,然后用来计算质量劈裂,检验构造势的有效性.为此计算了一组含重介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂.计算中屏蔽质量μ不是简单的常数,而是取与夸克质量m_i,m_j有关的变量.研究计算发现,只有当屏蔽质量μ取为关于夸克平均质量μ_a=(m_i+m_j)/2的洛朗级数形式μ=c_(-3)(μ_a+0.512)-3+c_(-2)(μ_a+0.512)~(-2)+c_(-1)(μ_a+0.512)~(-1)+c_0+c_1(μ_a+0.512)时重介子η_c-J/ψ,η_b-Υ(1s),还有χ_(c0)-χ_(c1)-χ_(c2)等的夸克偶素之间质量劈裂精确达到实验值,同时其他介子尤其是6个D介子质量精度都比以往得到较大幅度的改善.因此,本文构造出一个有效的夸克势模型. 相似文献
3.
基于相对论夸克模型,在夸克层次上研究了N-△的质量和二者的能量劈裂,通过引入了赝标量π介子云效应,得到了π和核子宰的耦合常数gxNN,以及单胶子交换势和单π介子交换势分别对N-△能量劈裂的贡献,计算结果较好地与实验值得到了吻合。另外我们还比较了相对论与非对论夸克模型在处理上的不同。 相似文献
4.
基于相对论夸克模型,在夸克层次上研究了N-Δ的质量和二者的能量劈裂,通过引入了赝标量π介子云效应,得到了π和核子之间的耦合常数gπNN,以及单胶子交换势和单π介子交换势分别对N-Δ能量劈裂的贡献,计算结果较好地与实验值得到了吻合.另外我们还比较了相对论与非相对论夸克模型在处理上的不同. 相似文献
5.
利用夸克偶素L=1自旋三重态精细质量劈裂数据分析了夸克-反夸克线性囚禁势的Lorentz特性,发现线性囚禁势是Lorentz标量与少量Lorentz矢量(η≤29%)的混合(如η=0则为纯Lorentz标量).对实验初步测量的χ(1P1)和γ(1P1)介子质量,分析表明前者要求线性囚禁势是纯Lorentz标量,而后者要求线性囚禁势是79%的Lorentz标量与21%的Lorentz矢量的混合. 相似文献
6.
介绍了量子场论中基于准势途径的一个相对论夸克模型,并使用这个相对论夸克模型计算了重夸克偶素的质量谱.显示这个相对论夸克模型可较好地拟合实验上肯定的质量谱数据. A relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in quantum field theory is briefly introduced, and by using this model, heavy quarkonium mass spectra are calculated in detail. It is shown that such a model can give results which are in agreement with the observed experimental data on the mass spectra. 相似文献
7.
We study charmonium (ccnn),bottomonium (b bnn) and exotic (ccnn and bbnn) four-quark states by means of a standard non-relativistic quark potential model.We look for possible bound states.Among them we are able to distinguish between meson-meson molecules and compact four-quark states. 相似文献
8.
系统地研究了相对论夸克模型框架下的底奇异介子的辐射衰变。给出了底奇异介子E1 和M1 辐射衰变分宽度。这些结果表明,大多数电偶极辐射衰变宽带能达到数个keV,大多数磁偶极辐射衰变宽度小于1 个keV,这为实验上通过辐射衰变寻找底奇异介子提供了理论依据。建设中的Belle II 上的实验可以进一步验证我们的结果。We systematically study the radiative transitions of bottom-strange mesons in the framework of the relativistic constituent quark model. The partial widths of the E1 and M1 decays are predicted. The results predict that most of E1 decay widths are several keV and most of M1 decay widths are less than 1 keV,which give a roadmap of searching for the higher bottom-strange mesons via radiative decays. The experimental searches by the forthcoming Belle II can in turn provide further tests to our result in the present work. 相似文献
9.
在非相对论夸克模型内,利用手征超精细相互作用,把原来对五夸克系统qqqq¯q 能谱的预言,扩展到了七夸克系统qqq(q¯q)2 的基态和轨道第一激发态能谱的计算,所使用的参数也是来自于五夸克系统。预言了最低七夸克态的能量大约是2.1 GeV,自旋-宇称是JP =1/2+或者JP =1/2-。由于在这个能区也存在一些三夸克系统和五夸克系统,所以能量在2 GeV 以上的重子激发态可能是这3 种夸克成分的混合。The low-lying energy spectra of 7-quark systems qqq(q¯q)2 is investigated with the schematic flavor-spin interaction, as an extension of the qqqq¯q five quark model. The lowest qqq(q¯q)2 state with an approximate energy 2.1 GeV and the spin-parity JP =1/2+ or JP =1/2-, has been predicted with the parameters used in the five quark system.Because of the overlap with the corresponding qqq and qqqq¯q states above 2 GeV, it is possible for the high excited baryon-resonances to have substantial qqq(q¯q)2 admixtures. 相似文献
10.
11.
The mass spectra of both light and heavy mesons are studied in the Dirac equation with an equally mixed 4-vector and scalar
power-law potential model. This potential provides an excellent fit not only to the mass spectra ofp°, ϕ, Ψ and υ families but also to those ofD, F andB mesons. The light quark masses inp° and ϕ as well as in atom-like mesons are very close to the current quark masses. 相似文献
12.
We calculate the meson mass spectra in a quark potential model by using the complete Fermi-Breit potential including the terms of orbit-orbit interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and tensor force interaction. We find that these terms give nontrivial contributions to the calculated meson spectra. The orbit-orbit coupling term may lead to an instability of the solution of the Schrodinger equation and should be regularized. 相似文献
13.
Harpreet Kaur 《Pramana》1999,52(4):395-400
We study some nonleptonic decays of Λb-baryon involving transition of a heavy to light quark, using nonrelativistic quark model for form factors. The decay rates
for two such decays are consistent with the data available. Also these decays can give us information on the CKM matrix element
|VUb|. 相似文献
14.
We calculate the meson mass spectra in a quark potential model by using the complete Fermi-Breit potential including the terms of orbit-orbit interaction, spin-orbit coupling, and tensor force interaction. We find that these terms give nontrivial contributions to the calculated meson spectra. The orbit-orbit coupling term may lead to an instability of the solution of the Schr5dinger equation and should be regularized. 相似文献
15.
For heavy meson systems, we study the heavy quark potential, which emerges from the effective dilaton-gluon coupling inspired from the superstring theory. We put emphasis on the new confinement generating mechanism of this potential through the investigation of the spin-averaged energy levels of the heavy meson systems. By using a unified approach to the solutions of the Schr?dinger and the spinless Salpeter equations, we can examine in a realistic way the effects of using a relativistic kinetic energy. The obtained results agree favourably with other predictions, and the relativistic equation can better account for the observed energy levels. 相似文献
16.
The Breit interaction contains singular terms which may lead to an instability in quark-antiquark bound state calculations. We regularize the Breit interaction by multiplying the singular terms in momentum space by the form factor μ2/(q2+μ2) such that the interaction is not singular at the origin and the intermediate-and long-range parts of the interaction remain unchanged. The singular terms in the Breit potential find their stable contributions in the calculations after being multiplied by the form factor with different powers. Such a regularized Breit potential with a linear and a relativistically corrected confining potential are applied to the study of qq bound states. The spectra for most familiar mesons are consistently obtained and agree well with the experimental data. 相似文献
17.
The Breit interaction contains singular terms which may lead to an instability in quark-antiquark bound state calculations. We regularize the Breit interaction by multiplying the singular terms in momentum space by the form factor μ^2/(q^2+μ^2) such that the interaction is not singular at the origin and the intermediate-and long-range parts of the interaction remain unchanged. The singular terms in the Breit potential find their stable contributions in the calculations after being multiplied by the form factor with different powers. Such a regularized Breit potential with a linear and a relativistically corrected confining potential are applied to the study of qq^- bound states. The spectra for most familiar mesons are consistently obtained and agree well with the experimental data. 相似文献