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用溶胶-凝胶法制备1.0%mol Mn,Cr,Co掺杂 BaTiO3(BTO)粉体,在1350℃下烧结成多晶陶瓷样品.X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析表明,室温下掺杂BaTiO3具有四方钙钛矿结构;居里点和相变潜热随Cr,Mn,Co掺杂逐渐降低.将掺杂BaTiO3与Tb1-xDyxFe2-y(TDF)胶合制成双层磁电复合材料,并研究了Cr:BTO-TDF,Mn∶BTO-TDF,Co:BTO-TDF层状复合材料中的磁电效应.实验表明,在340×80 A·m-1偏置磁场下, Cr:BTO-TDF的横向磁电电压系数达到最大值586 mV·cm-1·(80 A·m-1)-1.在400×80 A·m-1偏置磁场下,Mn∶BTO-TDF和Co:BTO-TDF的横向磁电电压系数的最大值分别为480 mV·cm-1·(80 A·m-1)-1和445mV·cm-1·(80 A·m-1)-1.研究表明掺杂BaTiO3-TDF层状复合材料中具有较强的磁电耦合.作为无铅压电材料,掺杂BaTiO3制备的磁电效应器件颇具应用前景.
关键词:
磁电效应
双层复合材料
3')" href="#">掺杂BaTiO3
1-xDyxFe2-y')" href="#">Tb1-xDyxFe2-y 相似文献
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在成功制备具有双钙钛矿结构Sr2Fe1-xCoxMoO6系列样品的基础上,对其结构、输运性质和磁性质进行了系统研究.结果发现,随着Co替代浓度x值的增加,样品的电阻率-温度关系由半金属行为转变为半导体行为,其室温电阻率从3.9×10-5Ω·cm增大到6.0×10-1Ω·cm;样品由亚铁磁体转变成反铁磁体,其磁相变温度TN值也随之下降;Co对Fe的部分替代使其磁电阻效应受到抑制.基于对其电子结构的分析,其磁电阻效应的起源以及Co的元素替代效应也在文中进行了讨论. 相似文献
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本文用固相反应烧结制备出Li2Mo2O6多晶材料。经X射线分析、红外光谱和电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)的研究,确定了它的结构是Li2Mo2O4和MoO2两个晶相组成的烧结体。钼离子以四价状态存在于MoO2晶相结构中。采用交流阻抗谱分析了晶界与温度变化的相关性。测得了样品的ln(σ总T)-1/T 曲线是由两段直线和一段曲线所组成;总电导率化能σ27℃=1.36×10-3(Ω·cm)-1,σ115℃=1.49×10-3(Ω·cm)-1,σ300℃=9.71×10-3(Ω·cm)-1,σ370℃=2.42×10-3(Ω·cm)-1;电导活化能E1=0.043eV,E2=0.235eV,E平均=0.76eV。采用维格纳极化电池法测得电子电导率σe,σe27℃=2.240×10-5(Ω·cm)-1,σe300℃=4.476×10-3(Ω·cm)-1。实验证明,室温下材料为固体电解质,300℃附近为良好的离子与电子混合导体。
关键词: 相似文献
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研究了Sr2Fe1-xAlxMoO6(0≤x≤0.30) 系列多晶样品的磁学和输运性质.室温X射线衍射谱图的精修结果显示Al3+掺杂没有改变样品的晶格结构,但提高了Sr2FeMoO6晶格的阳离子有序度.5K时样品的磁化曲线说明平均单位分子饱和磁矩随着Al含量的增加而下降,但平均单位Fe离子磁矩却逐渐提高.磁化曲线的拟合结果显示样品内反铁磁相互作用对饱和磁矩的贡献随着Al含量的增加而下降,说明一定量的Fe离子被Al替代后,抑制了样品内Fe—O—Fe反相边界的形成,从而提高了Sr2FeMoO6晶格的阳离子有序度和平均单位Fe离子磁矩.对饱和磁矩的分析表明非磁性Al3+离子掺杂会形成无磁相互作用的Mo—O—Al—O—Mo区,可以将原来较大的Mo—O—Fe亚铁磁区分割成许多小的区域,并且使这些亚铁磁区间的磁耦合作用变弱,从而提高了低场磁电阻效应.阳离子有序度的提高使来源于自旋相关电子在反相边界处散射的高场磁电阻明显降低,导致了样品的磁电阻在x=0.15时达到了最大值.
关键词:
2FeMoO6')" href="#">Sr2FeMoO6
掺杂
磁结构
磁输运性质 相似文献
5.
采用固相反应烧结法制备了(La1-yTby)0.67Sr0.33MnO3系列样品(y=0,0.05,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.33,0.40,0.50,0.60,1.00).X射线衍射表明,随着y值增大钙钛矿型晶体结构从菱面对称性向正交对称性转变.180K时,μ0H=7T条件下,在y=0.40样品的巨磁电阻可达900%.μ0H=1.7T时,y=0.20样品的室温磁致伸缩为-50×10-6.210K时,y=0.33样品的磁致伸缩可达-130×10-6.
关键词: 相似文献
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用乙二醇为溶剂,用三氯化铁、二氯化钴和醋酸铵为起始反应试剂,通过溶剂热反应首次合成了纳米结构CoxFe3-xO4多孔微球.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征样品的结构和形貌,结果表明,所制备的单分散CoxFe3-xO4多孔微球为立方多晶结构,其直径约300 nm,是由约30
关键词:
xFe3-xO4')" href="#">CoxFe3-xO4
多孔微球
磁性
交换偏置效应 相似文献
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采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶和放电等离子烧结制备了Ca位双掺杂型的BaxAgyCa3-x-yCo4O9烧结体,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、电阻率测试仪等研究了烧结体相组成、取向度、织构及电性能.结果表明:含Ag的掺杂试样中出现了偏离化学计量比分布的Ag单质,掺杂试样取向度随Ba与Ag掺杂量之比x/y的增大而提高,含Ag的掺杂试样取向度低于未掺杂试样,不含Ag的掺杂试样取向度高于未掺杂试样.x=y=01的试样导电机理发生变化.Ba,Ag掺杂量相等的试样保持较低取向度的同时具有较低的电阻率,在973 K时达到最低值(73 mΩcm),而取向度最低的Ag单掺杂试样电阻率在所有试样中最低,在973 K时为63 mΩcm.
关键词:
3Co4O9')" href="#">Ca3Co4O9
双掺杂
织构
电输运性能 相似文献
14.
Double perovskites Sr2Fe1???x Co x MoO6 (x?=?0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) have been investigated as cathode material for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M NaOH at 25 °C using the rotating disk electrode. The electrocatalytic powders were prepared by a solid-state process and characterised by X-Ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The electrochemical techniques considered are linear voltammetry, steady-state polarization and impedance spectroscopy. The electrocatalysts Sr2Fe1???x Co x MoO6/C consisting of the double perovskite oxides and carbon (Vulcan XC-72) were mixed and spread out into a thin layer on a glassy carbon substrate. The electrocatalytic activity was strongly influenced by the Co substitution at room temperature. The relation between catalytic performance and the degree of Co content was examined. The Co-containing catalysts exhibited lower activity attributed to their high resistivity, and the highest activity toward oxygen reduction was observed for Sr2CoMoO6. 相似文献
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本文制备了用于费托合成反应的钴改性Fe3O4-MnO2双功能催化剂,并探究了钴负载量对Fe-Co协同效应的影响以及Fe1CoxMn1催化剂的费托合成反应性能. 实验发现,在Fe3O4-Mn催化剂中加入Co可促进铁氧化物的还原、增加反应过程中铁位点的活性. 此外,Co的加入可增强Fe-Co金属间的电子转移,加强两者的协同作用,提高催化性能. Co负载较高的Fe1CoxMn1催化剂可进一步促进加氢反应能力,使产品分布向短链烃方向转移. 在280 °C、2.0 MPa和3000 h-1的最佳工况条件下,Fe1Co1Mn1催化剂的液体燃料收率最高. 相似文献
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The effect of cobalt-doping on the magnetic, transport and magnetoresistance characteristics of La1-xSrxMnO3 was investigated. The results show that the magnetoelectric property of
rare-earth doped manganites is greatly affected by substitution of Co for Mn sites. The Curie temperature as well as the magnetic moment decreases with the increase of doping concentration, and the samples exhibit obvious characteristics of the spin glass state. Moreover, the magnetoresistance is evidently modulated by doping concentration,
and the relevant temperature dependence is also suppressed. In addition, low-temperature magnetoresistance is significantly
promoted as doping concentration increases, which renders a value of approximately 50% in the temperature range of 5--200~K and varies within 12.5%. It can be attributed to the effect of spin scattering, induced by cobalt doping, on the itinerant electrons of Mn ions, thus introducing a spin-disorder region into the ferromagnetic region of double-exchange interaction between neighbouring Mn3+ and Mn 3+ ions. 相似文献
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通过x射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Y2(Fe1-y-x,Coy,C rx)17化合物的结 构及居里温度.研究结果表明Y2(Fe1-y-x,Coy,Crx)17化合物具有六 角相的Th2Ni17型结构.随着x的增加,Y2(Fe
关键词:
2(Fe1-y-x')" href="#">Y2(Fe1-y-x
y')" href="#">Coy
x)1 7化合物')" href="#">Crx)1 7化合物
x射线衍射
居里温度 相似文献
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High temperature thermoelectric properties of highly c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition 下载免费PDF全文
High-temperature thermoelectric transport property measurements have been performed on the highly c-axis oriented Bi2Sr2Co20v thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaA1Oa (001). Both the electric resistivity p and the seebeck coefficient S of the film exhibit an increasing trend with the temperature from 300 K-1000 K and reach up to 4.8 m. cm and 202 V/K at 980 K, resulting in a power factor of 0.85 mW/mK which are comparable to those of the single crystalline samples. A small polaron hopping conduction can be responsible for the conduction mechanism of the film at high temperature. The results demonstrate that the Bi2Sr2Co2Oy thin film has potential application has high temperature thin film thermoelectric devices, 相似文献