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1.
对肉豆蔻和肉豆蔻衣中10种微量元素进行了含量测定,并进行对比。采用干法灰化处理样品,用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定了2种样品中的10种微量元素的含量。该法的加标回收率为90.0%—105.2%,相对标准偏差为0.31%—4.77%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。2种药材的微量元素含量有着明显的差异。  相似文献   

2.
ICP-MS测定中草药狼毒中稀土和微量元素   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
研究了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定中草药狼毒中稀土和微量元素的方法,样品处理通过低温灰化方法与硝酸-过氧化氢消解方法比较,实验确认微量元素采用低温灰化法制备样品,稀土元素采用酸消化法制备样品,可以满足该方法检测要求,具有测试方法准确、快速等优点.方法的准确度在1.21%~15.15%,精密度在0.38%~8.54%之间.该方法完全可以满足中草药样品中稀土和微量元素检测要求.  相似文献   

3.
文章研究的是电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定野生葡萄籽中多种元素.针对野生葡萄籽样品基质中有机成分对矿物质的影响,对干灰化法与酸消解湿法处理样品进行了比较,通过对植物标准物质GBW07603样品分解,表明选择HNO3-HClO4体系消解样品优于干灰化法.此方法测得结果相对误差在1.06%~8.82%和标准偏差在1.35%~8.88%之间.进行了葡萄籽和几种中草药中微量元素测定的对照实验,检测数据证明葡萄籽中微量元素丰富具有较高的药用和营养价值.  相似文献   

4.
ICP-AES法测定滇重楼中的微量元素   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
探讨滇重楼中多种金属元素的测定方法,采用湿法硝酸-双氧水进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定试样中钾、镁及多种微量元素铅、铜、铁、铬、锌和锰等的方法.其检出限为0.0013~0.0846μg·mL-1,变异系数为0.7%~4.6%,回收率在93.7%~108.2%,结果令人满意.发现中药滇重楼中含有比较丰富的铁元素,微量元素在中药中可能起到一定的药理作用,用ICP-AES测定中药微量元素以评价中药价值具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

5.
原子吸收光谱法测定龙须菜中7种微量元素含量   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
张改荣  向志文 《光谱实验室》2007,24(6):1005-1008
采用干法灰化-原子吸收光谱法测定龙须菜中的铜、铁、锰、镁、锌、铬、镍7种微量元素含量.结果表明:龙须菜中含有丰富的人体必需的微量元素,作为食用蔬菜对人体补充微量元素有较高的利用价值.该法具有良好的准确度和精密度,加标回收在90.0%-100.2%范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤5.0%,结果可靠,操作方便,可用于同类藻类制品的测定.  相似文献   

6.
公丁香中多种金属元素的ICP-AES研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
探讨公丁香中多种金属元素的测定方法,采用湿法硝酸-双氧水进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定试样中钾、镁及多种微量元素铅、铜、铁、铬、锌、锰等的方法.其检出限为0.000 4~0.095 4μg·mL-1,变异系数为0.4%~4.9%,回收率在91.8%~112.2%,结果令人满意.发现中药公丁香中含有比较丰富的锰元素,微量元素在中药中可能起到一定的药理作用,用ICP-AES测定中药中微量元素以评价中药价值具有重要的意义.  相似文献   

7.
分别采用湿法、干法和先灰化再用硝酸一高氯酸(ψ,4:1)常压微沸条件下消解桔梗样品,用火焰原子吸收法测定栽培桔梗中的金属元素K,Mg,Ca,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,CA,Cr和Pb含量.研究了不同消化方法对测定栽培桔梗中的金属元素含量的影响以及测定不同元素的仪器最佳工作条件,并做了方法的准确度和精密度考察.结果表明,不同消化方法对测定Mg和Ca有显著影响,不同消化方法测定的栽培桔梗中K,Mg,Ca,Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn的平均含量分别为13 226.32,922.57,1 710.72,9.23,336.66,8.75,19.62μg·g-1;Ni,Co,CA,Cr和Pb未检出.方法的加标回收率为95.45%~105.50%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为0.34%~5.78%.选择先灰化再用混酸消化测定栽培中药材金属元素含量,方法简单易行,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

8.
阳胜 《光谱实验室》2007,24(4):683-686
探讨贝母中多种微量元素的最佳测定方法.采用微波消解法对贝母进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定贝母中元素.各元素精密度在0.93%,检测限为6%.ICP-AES具有灵敏,准确及多元素同时测定的优点,方法简便,试样分析结果满意,可用于贝母中多种微量元素的测定.  相似文献   

9.
本文研究测定人发中微量元素,讨论了洗发、消化时污染可能引起的误差。提出用中性洗涤剂清洗人发,干法灰化,1%硝酸溶解,原子吸收法测定,操作简单,污染腐蚀少回收率达90%以上。与其它方法比较,相对误差一般为20%以下。  相似文献   

10.
以云南文山三七为材料,分析研究了用干法灰化、湿法消解前处理样品对原子吸收光谱法测定三七中重金属C r含量的影响,方法的相关系数为0.9993,干法灰化回收率为95.02%,湿法消解回收率为93.03%,分析结果满意。结果表明,干法灰化的最佳条件为灰化温度500—600℃、灰化时间6—8h。湿法消解的最佳消解体系为HNO3:HC lO4(V/V)=4:1体系。用干法灰化或常压下湿法消解处理样品,原子吸收光谱法可以准确测定三七中重金属C r含量,且方法简单、快捷。云南文山三七粉中重金属C r含量为1.8178μg/g。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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