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1.
利用相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了电子相对论径向波函数的基本特征.电子相对论径向波函数大小分量的数量级通常相差悬殊且不"同步",核外电子的径向分布没有严格的零概率点;束缚电子相对论径向波函数大小分量的节点个数为n-l-1、波腹个数为n-l,而自由电子的节点和波腹数则趋于无穷大.电子相对论径向波函数反映了相对论效应的基本特征:相对论效应越强,小分量振幅相对越大,自由电子径向波函数振荡越剧烈.  相似文献   

2.
利用Dirac-Slater相对论自洽场理论研究了原子中电子的相对论波函数,说明了其主要特征:电子相对论波函数大小分量的变化趋势不完全"同步",即核外电子的分布没有严格的零几率点;通常电子相对论波函数的大小分量相差非常悬殊,但当束缚电子波函数的空间压缩较为严重、或自由电子的动能较大时,其相对论波函数的小分量的相对值就会增大,并在此基础上分析了束缚电子与自由电子波函数的主要异同点.  相似文献   

3.
对He,Ne,Ar,Kr和Xe原子体系中电子在动量空间的性质进行了系统的理论计算研究.采用自洽场HFR方法计算了坐标空间He,Ne,Kr和Xe原子体系单电子径向波函数,动量空间的单电子波函数由坐标空间原子体系单电子径向波函数通过运用傅立叶变换计算得到.在冲量近似条件下,进一步计算研究了这些原子的单电子动量密度分布和原子体系总的Compton轮廓.计算结果与已有的实验实验值和其他文献的理论计算结果比较表明,本文计算的结果是准确的.  相似文献   

4.
顾世洧 《物理学报》1980,29(10):1245-1253
本文讨论极性晶体中慢激子极化势的性质,把作者过去的工作推广到电子和空穴质量不相等的情形。采用微扰法,在忽略反冲效应中不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用后,计算了二级近似的波函数。由此进一步计算了慢激子的极化电势,发现:激子的极化电势受到纵光学声子的屏蔽,其屏蔽长度与纵光学声子的频率、激子的质量的平方根成反比;极化电势和电子、空穴质量有关,在电子、空穴质量比等于1时最小。 关键词:  相似文献   

5.
惠萍 《中国物理 C》2004,28(5):487-490
采用无规相近似(RPA)耦合集团展开方法,计算出2?+1维SU(2?)格点规范场的三到六阶真空波函数和真空能量.在计算中,用空心图构成试探波函数,得到的三到六阶真空波函数的计算结果在弱耦合区1g2〉1.2都表现出良好的标度行为.与较早的计算结果比较,采用RPA方法计算的真空波函数比采用非RPA方法计算的结果的标度行为有大幅度的改善.采用RPA方法计算的真空能量比采用非RPA方法计算的真空能量略低,这表明此方法是成功的方法.  相似文献   

6.
郑厚植 《物理学进展》2011,12(3):249-278
随着超微结构或者所谓的介观结构的尺度不断缩小而逼近各种描述固体属性的特征长度(相位相干长度、弹性散射长度或者布洛赫波长)时电子波函数的量子属性在介观结构的输运现象中表现得越来越明显。近年来发展日趋完善的Landauer-Buttiker输运理论由于明确考虑了波函数相位对输运的影响,在介释介观结构中各种量子相干输运现象时获得了很大的成功。本文力图较系统地介绍Landauer-Buttiker输运理论的要点,讨论介观结构中电导的对称性、电势分布的涨落和电势电极引起的相干性等重要问题。有关计算介观结构各电极间的散射矩阵S或者透射系数的微观理论不属本文讨论范围之内。  相似文献   

7.
郑厚植 《物理学进展》1992,12(3):249-278
随着超微结构或者所谓的介观结构的尺度不断缩小而逼近各种描述固体属性的特征长度(相位相干长度、弹性散射长度或者布洛赫波长)时电子波函数的量子属性在介观结构的输运现象中表现得越来越明显。近年来发展日趋完善的Landauer-Buttiker输运理论由于明确考虑了波函数相位对输运的影响,在介释介观结构中各种量子相干输运现象时获得了很大的成功。本文力图较系统地介绍Landauer-Buttiker输运理论的要点,讨论介观结构中电导的对称性、电势分布的涨落和电势电极引起的相干性等重要问题。有关计算介观结构各电极间的散射矩阵S或者透射系数的微观理论不属本文讨论范围之内。  相似文献   

8.
于达仁  卿绍伟  王晓钢  丁永杰  段萍 《物理学报》2011,60(2):25204-025204
建立多价态多组分等离子体一维流体鞘层模型,引入电子温度各向异性系数并考虑出射电子速度分布,研究了电子温度各向异性对霍尔推力器中的BN绝缘壁面鞘层特性和近壁电子流的影响.分析结果表明,相比于纯一价氙等离子体鞘层参数,推力器中的多价态氙等离子体鞘层电势降略有降低,电子壁面损失增加,临界二次电子发射系数减小.推力器中的电子温度各向异性现象可以显著地加大出射电子能量系数,进而降低鞘层电势降,增强电子壁面相互作用.数值结果表明,空间电荷饱和机制下电子温度各向异性对鞘层空间电势分布影响显著. 关键词: 霍尔推力器 电子温度各向异性 空间电荷饱和鞘层  相似文献   

9.
双辉光放电静电场数值模拟及场分布边角效应分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据双辉光放电3个电极极板上的电势,利用边界元积分方程建立以面电荷密度为未知量的离散方程,通过求解线性方程组计算3个电极极板上面电荷的不均匀分布.由极板上的不均匀面电荷分布计算在真空状态下空间任意一点的电势和电场的空间分布,利用数值解对真空状态下双辉光离子渗金属实验装置场分布边角效应进行了分析.  相似文献   

10.
采用一维流体模型研究了非广延分布电子对等离子体鞘层中二次电子发射的影响.通过数值模拟,研究了非广延分布电子对考虑二次电子发射的等离子体鞘层玻姆判据、器壁电势、器壁二次电子临界发射系数以及等离子体鞘层中二次电子密度分布的影响.研究结果发现,当电子分布偏离麦克斯韦分布(q=1,广延分布)时,非广延参量q的改变对器壁二次电子发射有着重要的影响.不论电子分布处于超广延(q 1),还是处于亚广延状态(q 1),随着非广延参量q的增加,都会出现鞘边临界马赫数跟着减小,同时对于随着二次电子发射系数的增加,临界马赫数跟着增加.器壁电势随着参量q的增加而增加.器壁二次电子临界发射系数则随着非广延参量的增加而减小,并且等离子体中所含的离子种类质量数越大,非广延参量的变化对器壁二次电子临界发射系数的值影响越小.此外,随着非广延参量的增加,鞘层厚度减小,鞘层中二次电子数密度增加.通过对数值模拟结果分析,发现电子分布处于超广延分布状态对等离子体鞘层中二次电子发射特性的影响要比电子处于亚广延分布状态要更明显.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.  相似文献   

18.
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.  相似文献   

19.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

20.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

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