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《低温物理学报》2016,(4)
近年来,随着2007年强磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输实验的成功,无线传能(WPT)受到科学界越来越广泛的关注.强磁耦合谐振式无线传能可以实现中距离、非辐射和高效率的能量传输,本文基于这种方式,将高温涂层超导体用于无线能量传输系统,期望利用其相对于传统导体低得多的电阻率提高系统的效率;利用公式分析了超导无线传能系统的能量损耗,并通过相关的数值分析和实验的方法验证了计算公式的正确性.描述了实验电路的搭建,包括能量供应、高频驱动电路和谐振线圈的制作.同时,本文利用常用的电路仿真软件Multisim,研究了WPT系统的传输效率、传输功率和传输损耗随传输距离的变化规律.结果表明:WPT系统的工作性能与传输距离密切相关,并且存在一个最佳的传输距离,而且这个距离与谐振线圈的材料无关. 相似文献
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本文研究了高温超导闭合线圈的重要励磁方式——持续电流开关(persistent current switch).高温超导闭合线圈在各种场合中被广泛地应用和研究.为了使高温超导线圈能够工作在持续电流模式(persistent current mode)下,需要持续电流开关利用超导体在超导状态和电阻状态之间的转换来实现开关状态的切换,而磁控式持续电流开关具有响应速度快、励磁效率较高等优点,因而在闭合超导线圈的励磁中具有广阔应用前景.本文提出一种基于动态阻抗模型的磁控式持续电流开关,将动态阻抗以及磁控式持续电流开关的理论研究与探究实验相结合,深入分析磁控式持续电流开关应用于线圈励磁的影响因素,从而实现动态阻抗的灵活设计以及闭合线圈励磁性能的改善. 相似文献
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磁耦合共振式无线电能传输技术因其可以实现中距离和高效率的电能传输而被广泛重视。采用超导线圈代替常规铜线圈的无线输电系统,因临界温度下具有较小的损耗和较高的品质因数,可望大大提高系统的能量传输效率。分别构建了基于高温超导发射线圈的超导无线输电系统和基于铜发射线圈的常规无线输电系统,实验研究了超导线圈和铜线圈无线输电系统的能量传输效率与轴向距离和径向距离之间的关系。仿真和实验结果表明:相同条件下,无线输电系统使用超导发射线圈代替铜发射线圈可以有效提高系统能量传输效率,并改善系统在线圈未对准情况下效率的衰减。 相似文献
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基于脉冲功率系统磁绝缘传输线的时域仿真结果,分析了磁绝缘建立过程中不同阶段电极间的电子产生的能量损失特性;提出了造成能量损失的因素,包括损失的电子和磁绝缘的电子;给出了影响能量损失大小的因素,包括传输线的线长、半径比和加载脉冲的最大电压、电压的时间变化率等。通过分析不同脉冲功率波形作用下各传输阶段能量损失的起因、大小和影响因素,提出了依据极间的电子分布状态划分传输阶段,及对传输线的总效率分阶段计算的传输效率模型,给出了基于已知的传输效率数值模拟结果对不同阶段的损耗估算并最终估算传输效率的方法。 相似文献
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The phenomenon of energy unidirectional transmission is numerically investigated by using a system of two coupled discrete nonlinear electrical transmission lines, each line of the network contains a finite number of cells and has different pass band structures, respectively. Using numerical simulations, we examine the frequency multiplication of the driving frequency and the lattice filtering effect in the line. These lead to the generation of energy unidirectional transmission. In the present work, energy is carried by the second harmonic wave in the pass band. In addition, we also study the dependence of the energy efficiency on the driving amplitude and other parameters of the model, such as the system size and the nonlinear coefficient, by calculation. Furthermore, after detailed numerical simulation, an experimental demonstration is realized. The experimental results agree with those in simulation qualitatively. 相似文献
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分析了电流爬升阶段等离子体密度和电流爬升率对逃逸电子行为的影响,研究了低杂波辅助电流驱动条件下的逃逸电子辐射行为。结果发现:电流爬升阶段等离子体密度的大小严重影响了电流爬升阶段甚至电流平顶阶段逃逸电子的行为,较低的等离子体密度将会导致放电过程中比较强的逃逸电子辐射;低能逃逸电子辐射随着电流爬升率的增大而增强;低杂波辅助电流爬升可以有效地节约装置的伏秒数;降低放电过程中的环电压,可有效抑制逃逸电子的产生。 相似文献
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Lila L. Gatlin 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1980,19(1):25-29
Tolman's paradox forbidding time-reversed information transmission is nonexistent and rests only on our ingrained thought processes involving hidden, unnecessary assumptions. When the assumption of a passive channel is removed, the paradox cannot be derived and information can flow intermittently or nondeterministically from the future over a simple computer with at least one independent decision-making component. 相似文献
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V. G. Mikhaĭlov 《Acoustical Physics》2006,52(2):200-206
The problems of evaluating the phonetic quality of speech and the characteristic features of a speaker’s articulatory base from the data of acoustic-phonetic measurements are considered. The evaluation is recommended to be performed using the GOST 50840-95 standard “Speech Transmission over Varied Communication Channels: Techniques for Measurement of Speech Quality, Intelligibility, and Voice Identification,” which was put into effect in Russia in 1997. Examples of experimental evaluation measurements in speech communication and criminalistic expertise are presented. 相似文献
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F.X. Magrans 《Journal of sound and vibration》1981,74(3):321-330
A theoretical explanation and experimental proof are presented of a method for localizing and evaluating the transmission paths of any signal in a “black box” among a set of points previously defined in it. The signal should behave linearly and the system should be able to receive external excitations separately at each of its points. Such excitations need not be the signal under study but they should be linearly related to it. Also presented are the equations that, once the transmission paths have been determined, allow the evaluation of the excitations which act on the system. 相似文献