共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
多层导体超导电缆的交流输电特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在完成设计和制造我国第一组并网运行的超导电缆系统的工作中,我们对不同结构的超导电缆短样样品的交流载流特性进行了系统的研究,内容包括层电流均流特性、电缆失超特性、失超恢复特性、电缆载流能力和抗短路冲击能力等.结果表明,对多层螺旋导体结构的超导电缆,影响其输运电流在各导体层分布的主要因素是邻近效应.由于其零电阻特性,在相同的结构中,超导体表现出比常规导体大得多的临近效应.显著的邻近效应使多层导体结构的超导电缆的均流问题变得更加复杂.此类超导电缆有很强的抗短路电流冲击能力,能够承受高于额定电流20倍以上的短路电流,并且有很好的超导性能恢复能力.由于交流超导电缆的电压与电流相位差对电阻的变化非常敏感,所以可以被用作判断失超的预警参数用来避免热溃式失超的发生. 相似文献
6.
在完成设计和制造我国第一组并网运行的超导电缆系统的工作中,我们对不同结构的超导电缆短样样品的交流载流特性进行了系统的研究,内容包括层电流均流特性、电缆失超特性、失超恢复特性、电缆载流能力和抗短路冲击能力等.结果表明,对多层螺旋导体结构的超导电缆,影响其输运电流在各导体层分布的主要因素是邻近效应.由于其零电阻特性,在相同的结构中,超导体表现出比常规导体大得多的临近效应.显著的邻近效应使多层导体结构的超导电缆的均流问题变得更加复杂.此类超导电缆有很强的抗短路电流冲击能力,能够承受高于额定电流20倍以上的短路电流,并且有很好的超导性能恢复能力.由于交流超导电缆的电压与电流相位差对电阻的变化非常敏感,所以可以被用作判断失超的预警参数用来避免热溃式失超的发生. 相似文献
7.
8.
基于第二代高温超导材料的超导变压器和超导电缆作为智能电网超导设备,可以灵活应对电力系统发生短路故障等暂态环境,保证电网稳定运行。针对31.5 MVA,110 kV/10.5 kV的超导变压器和10.5 kV/1.85 kA的三相同轴电缆的联合运行开展电磁设计和暂态特性分析,提出了超导设备的结构参数和电气参数,建立了基于MATLAB和PSCAD/EMTDC包含可变电阻、损耗和电抗的仿真模型,仿真结果显示,超导变压器具有限流功能,配合超导电缆运行,超导电缆的出口短路电流降低了21%,大幅降低超导电缆的出口短路电流和故障中的产热,对于线路制冷系统和后续恢复具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
中国第一组超导电缆并网运行试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国第一组超导电缆于2004年4月19日在昆明普吉220kV变电站并网成功,并开始向用户供电.本文详细地描述了该电缆并网前后部分试验,如:超导电缆直流电阻测量、超导电缆通流试验、温度、压力和流量的在线监测、绝缘电阻和介损损耗测试等.所有试验结果均显示该电缆技术指标达到实际并网运行要求.超导电缆并网运行成功,标志着我国已经掌握了超导电缆开发能力.本文所提出的超导电缆并网运行试验方法和试验结果为我国进一步开发超导电缆提供了宝贵的经验. 相似文献
11.
12.
为了解不同氦气状态对超导托卡马克室温绝缘子电性能的影响,建造了室温绝缘子氦气状态下电性能测试平台.利用该平台,在静态氦气和氦气流速为0.65g·s?1状态下进行了室温绝缘子高电压-漏电流实验.实验结果表明,两种氦气状态下室温绝缘子均满足使用要求. 相似文献
13.
为了解不同氦气状态对超导托卡马克室温绝缘子电性能的影响,建造了室温绝缘子氦气状态下电性能测试平台。利用该平台,在静态氦气和氦气流速为0.65g•s-1状态下进行了室温绝缘子高电压-漏电流实验。实验结果表明,两种氦气状态下室温绝缘子均满足使用要求。 相似文献
14.
The coupling current losses represent an essential contribution to AC losses in most practical superconducting conductors. The origin of this loss type is well known, being caused by induced currents in different loops consisting of superconducting and non-superconducting parts. However, the ‘current pattern' in different conductor types (strands, flat or round cables, more complicated cable structures, CICC) varies appreciably. These differences are mainly due to geometrical effects (size and shape of filaments and/or strands, their spatial distribution, conductor aspect ratio, demagnetization effects). Although the general knowledge about AC losses in low temperature cable structures is by far not complete (mainly at higher frequencies, in inhomogeneous fields and for inhomogeneous cable structure), an attempt is made to summarize those results which can be adopted to high Tc conductors and some remarks are made about new features of AC losses in these conductor types. 相似文献
15.
16.
Ludovit Krempasky Curt Schmidt 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):327-334
Supercurrents were recently identified as a source of reduced magnet stability which can explain the measured ramp rate limitation in large superconducting magnets. They also explain an unexpected periodic field modulation along the axes of superconducting accelerator dipoles. Supercurrents are extra coupling currents between the strands of a cable which are induced by a variable field sweep rate
(x) along the length of the cable. They flow over the whole cable length and have time constants many orders of magnitudes larger than ‘normal' interstrand coupling currents. Supercurrents may lead to a highly inhomogeneous current distribution and to additional coupling losses (‘supercurrent losses'), even in magnet sections with
=0. Both effects can drastically reduce the magnet stability during fast ramping up. The complete solution of the space and time dependence is given for a two-strand model cable. The theory of supercurrents can explain typical results of ramp rate limitation in large magnets. 相似文献