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1.
Summary The ultraweak radiation emitted from soya seeds during germination has been measured for different values of the temperature (20–35°C). The parameters relative to the photon emission time-counting series have been compared with the ones relative to germination and imbibition; it has been found that the activation energy relative to the process of the photon emission from live seeds is equal to that of the germination process (51 KJ/mole), demonstrating that the two processes are correlated. A function of the experimental parameters which eliminates the explicit dependence of the above biological processes on temperature has been proposed. The authors of this paper have agreed to not receive the proofs for correction.  相似文献   

2.
In this study, an electron-tracking Monte Carlo algorithm developed by us is combined with established photon transport models in order to simulate all primary and secondary particle interactions in water for incident photon radiation. As input parameters for secondary electron interactions, electron scattering cross sections by water molecules and experimental energy loss spectra are used. With this simulation, the resulting energy deposition can be modelled at the molecular level, yielding detailed information about localization and type of single collision events. The experimental emission spectrum of I-125 seeds, as used for radiotherapy of different tumours, was used for studying the energy deposition in water when irradiating with this radionuclide.  相似文献   

3.
萌发花生种子超弱发光的研究   总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5  
花生种子萌发过程中超弱发光强度变化呈双峰曲线,分别对应于种子萌发早期事件的吸涨和呼吸激增;自然老化的花生种子,超弱发光明显降低,种子活力指数与超弱发光强度呈显著正相关(r2=0.824);萌发48h的花生种子经0℃低温处理20min,超弱发光强度急剧下降.以上结果表明,植物超弱发光可作为一个敏感的生物物理指标表征种子活力及逆境对植物的伤害.  相似文献   

4.
Carcinogenic (bactericidal) radiation (200–300 nm with a peak at 254 nm) is present in natural (Sun) and artificial (lamps) source of UV radiation. Its intensity is very low as compared to other types of radiation, but it strongly affects the health of human beings. To prevent oncological diseases, it is important to monitor the carcinogenic radiation level; i.e., selective photodetectors are required. A UV photodetector based on n-4H-SiC Schottly barriers and the p +-n junction is proposed. The quantum efficiency spectrum of such detectors is very close to the spectrum of relative action of carcinogenic radiation on human beings. The quantum efficiency (at the spectral peak (254 nm) amounts to about 0.3 electrons/photon for virtually zero sensitivity in other spectral regions. Quantum efficiency in the wavelength range 247–254 nm is practically independent of temperature in the range from ?100 to +100°C.  相似文献   

5.
针对目前传统稻种发芽率检测方法周期长、精度低的问题,提出新颖的基于连续偏振光谱技术实现稻种发芽率快速、无损检测的方法。以不同老化天数稻种为检测目标,10 min为检测时间点,使用起偏器将光纤准直光源调制成线偏振光垂直入射稻种浸出液,而后以5°为间隔旋转检偏器,并通过光纤光谱仪检测透射的光谱,对检测的偏振光谱通过归一化预处理后,根据不同发芽率稻种检测时偏振角及波长的贡献给出特征偏振角和特征波长,特征偏振角为0°,5°和25°,特征波长为576,620和788 nm,将获取的连续偏振光谱以特征偏振角和特征波长处的透射率为输入,构建稻种发芽率检测模型。分别比较运用偏最小二乘法回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)、BP神经网络(back propagation neural network,BPNN)、径向基神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)三种建模方法建立稻种发芽率检测模型。分别用老化天数为0,2,4,6 d的稻种,在不同的偏振角共测量1 520组实验数据,其中912组数据作为校正集,608组数据作为预测集,建模结果表明三种模型预测精度较高,其中RBFNN模型预测精度最高,其相关系数r为0.976,均方误差RMSE为0.785,平均相对误差MRE为0.85%。表明利用连续偏振光谱技术通过多维度光谱信息能够有效实现稻种发芽率的快速、准确检测。  相似文献   

6.
考察了相对论性高能重离子碰撞中产生的硬部分子喷注穿过强作用介质时,喷注与介质中的部分子多次散射诱导的光子辐射与双轻子产生,得到了对应于opacity展开第一阶的光子横动量谱,辐射光子导致的喷注的能量损失以及双轻子的不变质量谱,结果表明,光子的产生率随横动量的增加而降低,双轻子的产生率随其不变质量的增加而减小,辐射光子导致的能量损失线性依赖强作用介质靶的厚度。  相似文献   

7.
李少华  习岗  樊琳琳  刘锴 《光子学报》2014,40(2):282-288
为了将生物超弱光子技术应用于萌发过程中小麦种子的抗旱性评价,采用聚乙二醇处理萌发的小麦种子,跟踪测量了正常和渗透胁迫下小麦种子萌发过程中的超弱光子辐射,得到了小麦种子萌发过程中超弱光子辐射的自发发光和延迟发光信号.通过建立延迟发光动力学方程和数学拟合获得了种子萌发过程中延迟发光初始光强I(0)、衰减参量β、相干时间τ和延迟发光积分强度I(T),根据延迟发光积分强度和自发发光的生物学意义构建了用于描述细胞状态及其有序性的状态参量和序参量.实验结果发现:小麦种子萌发过程中,自发发光和延迟发光积分强度呈现阶跃式增长,细胞系统的状态参量和序参量也呈现阶跃式的增长,渗透胁迫抑制了这种增长,提示基于光子辐射的细胞系统的状态参量和序参量有可能作为种子抗旱性评价的物理指标.  相似文献   

8.
尖端放电是物体尖锐处产生的一种放电现象,它属于一种电晕放电,在避雷针、静电除尘等技术中有着广泛应用。目前对尖端放电的研究主要集中在放电强度方面,而对其光谱方面的研究并不多,研究发现尖端放电在紫外波段具有强烈的辐射。利用Comsol软件对尖端放电的电离特性进行仿真,结合数学物理模型分析了放电辐射光谱及辐射强度,发现其辐射强度随时间的变化先增加后减小,并可根据N2+的分布强度估算紫外波段的辐射强度。通过研制一套紫外面阵多光谱成像系统,对尖端放电进行了三个紫外光谱通道的成像,实验结果表明,尖端放电的辐射光谱在240~340 nm波段之间都有分布,且在315~340 nm之间分布最强。同时得到尖端放电的紫外辐射强度随着尖端距离的增加而减小,并与成像积分时间成一定的线性关系。发现在同一通道,线性斜率随尖端距离的增加而减小。通过对尖端放电三个紫外光谱通道的成像码值反演成辐射能量,得到辐射能量与尖端距离,尖端电压以及积分时间之间的关系,验证了尖端放电的数学物理模型,为深入研究尖端放电的紫外特性提供了有力的支撑依据。  相似文献   

9.
The possible use of a simplified UV absorption spectroscopic method for dosimetry of bioactive antirachitic UV radiation has been analyzed. The method is based on the observation of the phototransformation kinetics of the provitamin D3 primary molecule in ethanol (in vitro vitamin D3 synthesis model) by measuring the decrease in the optical density at a fixed wavelength during UV exposure. The method can be used successfully for artificial UV sources with a constant radiation spectrum. However, such a technique turns out to be inapplicable to solar UV dosimetry in view of the variability of the solar UV spectrum that results in a varying rate of formation of irreversible photoproducts. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 256–260, March–April, 2009.  相似文献   

10.
We study the emission of photons from germinating seeds using an experimental technique designed to detect light of extremely small intensity. We analyze the dark count signal without germinating seeds as well as the photon emission during the germination process. The technique of analysis adopted here, called diffusion entropy analysis (DEA) and originally designed to measure the temporal complexity of astrophysical, sociological and physiological processes, rests on Kolmogorov complexity. The updated version of DEA used in this paper is designed to determine if the signal complexity is generated either by non-ergodic crucial events with a non-stationary correlation function or by the infinite memory of a stationary but non-integrable correlation function or by a mixture of both processes. We find that dark count yields the ordinary scaling, thereby showing that no complexity of either kinds may occur without any seeds in the chamber. In the presence of seeds in the chamber anomalous scaling emerges, reminiscent of that found in neuro-physiological processes. However, this is a mixture of both processes and with the progress of germination the non-ergodic component tends to vanish and complexity becomes dominated by the stationary infinite memory. We illustrate some conjectures ranging from stress induced annihilation of crucial events to the emergence of quantum coherence.  相似文献   

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