四种D-氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物与DNA作用的SERS光谱研究

研究了四种Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物的表面增强喇曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ），发现它们在银胶上的吸附方式基本相同，因而ＳＥＲＳ光谱也基本相似，并用ＳＥＲＳ光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的相互作用，发现这四种化合物与ＤＮＡ的作用能力有很大不同，Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＧｌｕＧ是值得进一步研究的可能抗癌药物。     

四种D—氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物与DNA作用的SERS光…

研究了四种Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配合金属配合物的表面增强喇曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ），发现它们在角胶上的吸附方式基本相同，因而ＳＥＲＳ光谱也基本相似，并用ＳＥＲＳ光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的相互作用，发现这四种化合物与ＤＮＡ的作用能力有很大不同，Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＧｌｕＧ是值得进一步研究的可能抗癌药物。     

用SERS研究一种新的钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物及其与DNA的作用机理

着重讨论了用ＳＥＲＳ研究Ｒｕ（ｂｐｙ）２ｄｐｐｚ配合物及其与ＤＮＡ作用的机理。当这种钌配合物与ＤＮＡ发生作用时,只是它的ｄｐｐｚ配体插入了ＤＮＡ双链的碱基对中,与碱基对形成了共轭体系,影响了Ｒｕ配合物的ＭＬＣＴ跃迁,产生了荧光,同时也在拉曼谱图和电子吸收谱图上有所表现。     

顺铂与DNA间的相互作用

用荧光探针法研究化疗药物顺铂与ＤＮＡ（脱氧核糖核酸）的相互作用。还用吸收光谱法研究了它们间的相互作用。     

DNA分子在激光作用下的随机动力学研究

对激光与ＤＮＡ分子相互作用的问题，着重考虑了随机力和阻尼作用，建立了ＤＮＡ分子在激光作用下的Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ方程（ＦＰＥ）。分析了ＤＮＡ分子系统的ＦＰＥ势函数，对ＤＮＡ遗传变异的随机不确定性现象进行了解释。定义了遗传信息态迁移率，发现影响信息态迁移率的大小是随机力、激光强度以及ＤＮＡ分子本身的特性协同作用的结果。     

荧光法研究环丙沙星-铜(Ⅱ)-DNA的三元络合物

利用荧光光谱法研究了环丙沙星与铜（Ⅱ）、真核生物ＤＮＡ之间二元、三元络合物的形成。结果表明,铜（Ⅱ）和ＤＮＡ均可使环丙沙星的荧光强度发生猝灭。在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,ＤＮＡ对环丙沙星的荧光猝灭作用显著增强。根据荧光强度变化计算了二元、三元体系的形成常数,由此进一步证实了环丙沙星、铜（Ⅱ）和ＤＮＡ结合的机理     

用DNA制成的人造分子机器

生物细胞重要的功能都是由生物大分子(核酸和蛋白质)组成的分子机器完成的.科学家向大自然学习,也试图用这些大分子造出人造机器来,以让它们完成特殊的任务.比如,以ＤＮＡ为工具,来排列胶体粒子,引导半导体纳米晶体或金属线的生长,用ＤＮＡ双螺旋手征性转换所产生的机械运动,来制造纳米机器开关等.据2000年8月10日的《Ｎａｔｕｔｅ》杂志报道[1],Ｂｅｌｌ实验室的科学家们发明了也是用ＤＮＡ做成的一种分子机器,如果交替地供给两种互补的ＤＮＡ片段,这种机器就可以像剪刀那样做开合运动.这种分子机器主要由Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ三种ＤＮＡ片段组成.Ａ的…     

Ru(bpy)2dppx2+与核酸作用的光谱研究

合成７,８－二甲基二联吡啶并（３,２,ａ：２’,３’,ｃ）吩嗪,简称ｄｐｐｘ,并合成了Ｒｒ（ｂｐｙ）２ｄｐｐｘ＾２＋混配物,研究了混配物与ＤＮＡ作用的紫外－可见光谱与荧光光谱。在ｐＨ９．５时ＤＮＡ能使混配物的紫外可见光谱发生明显的减色效应,荧光光谱在５９９ｎｍ处（λｅｘ＝４７１ｎｍ）产生新的荧光峰,探讨了反应的机理。     

纤维与水溶液状态下DNA空间构象的激光拉曼光谱分析

本文用改进的Ｂｒｏｗｎ比值、ＤＮＡ分子拉曼强度与试样环境相对湿度的函数关系两种方法，分析了反映小牛胸腺ＤＮＡ在纤维状态与水溶液中构象的激光拉曼数据。我们认为，应用１８０７／Ｉ１１００计算ＤＮＡ纤维中Ａ型构象的比例；在水溶液中，ＤＮＡ以Ｂ型构象为主，但还存在Ａ型构象，这与紫外共振激光拉曼分析结果相同，对此进行了有关机制的讨论。     

激光引发DNA及多聚核苷酸与SO4.-作用的闪光光谱研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了ＳＯ４·－与ＤＮＡ及其核苷酸和多聚核苷酸ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］和ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］的相互作用,观察了各体系的作用过程,结果表明,ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］与ＳＯ４·－发生单电子氧化反应生成嘌呤端基自由基;ｄＣＭＰ与ＳＯ４·－单电子氧化生成阳离子自由基,随后与水反应生成５－羟基－６Ｃ自由基;而ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］,ＳＯ４·－先在碱基上加成,生成的加成自由基再从核糖上抽氢生成Ｃ２’－糖自由基;ＤＮＡ与ＳＯ４·－作用生成的主要瞬态产物是鸟嘌呤端基自由基。     

新疆家蚕抗菌肽Cecropin-XJ与细菌DNA相互作用的光谱研究

抗菌肽的抗菌机理研究主要集中在抗菌肽与细菌细胞膜作用方面,抗菌肽是否与细菌的染色体DNA作用尚不清楚。为了探讨新疆家蚕抗菌肽Cecropin-XJ抗细菌的作用机理,利用紫外光谱及以溴化乙锭(EthidiumBromide,EB)为荧光探针的荧光光谱方法研究抗菌肽Cecropin-XJ与金黄色葡萄球菌DNA在体外的相互作用,计算获得抗菌肽与DNA的结合常数和成键位点数。结果显示,抗菌肽使DNA发生了明显的增色效应,并使DNA的荧光强度增强,抗菌肽能与EB竞争性的结合DNA,表明抗菌肽可能与DNA双螺旋的沟槽结合;在抗菌肽存在下,DNA与EB作用的结合常数和成键位点数都发生变化,表明抗菌肽以嵌入和非嵌入两种方式与DNA相互作用。文章从分子水平上初步阐述了抗菌肽与细菌DNA的作用模式和结构特征,为深入研究抗菌肽的作用机理奠定了基础。     

DNA分子能带结构与电子态研究

DNA分子链内的巡游电子数与其结构和位形密切相关，可变的电子数会导致这类软物质费米面处能带结构的变化.在紧束缚近似下，计入电子 晶格的相互作用，计算了DNA分子不同巡游电子数下的能带结构及态密度，对碱基对不同排列情况下DNA分子可能的电属性进行了讨论. 关键词： DNA 态密度 电晶相互作用     

基于p53DNA的泽泻醇抗肿瘤分子机制研究

研究泽泻醇类化合物23-乙酰泽泻醇B(alisol B 23-acetate, 23B)、24-乙酰泽泻醇A(alisol A 24-acetate, 24A)混合物(24A∶23B含量比=1∶1)与抑癌基因p53DNA的作用机理，探讨泽泻醇类化合物抗肿瘤作用的分子机制。紫外-可见吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法与分子模拟联用探讨23B，24A及24A-23B混合物与p53DNA的作用方式。紫外光谱显示泽泻醇单体与其混合物部分嵌插入p53DNA，他们使p53DNA紫外吸收降低的程度为：24A∶23B(1∶1)>23B>24A。荧光光谱显示泽泻醇单体及其混合物与p53DNA的相互作用模式均为嵌插结合，结合强度为：24A∶23B(1∶1)>23B>24A。分子模拟显示，泽泻醇单体及其混合物与p53DNA结合能的大小顺序为：24A∶23B (1∶1)>23B>24A，23B与p53DNA f 链的腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸(DA4)形成1个氢键，24A-23B复合物与p53DNA的DA4、胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸(DT19)形成4个氢键。24A，23B及其混合物与p53DNA结合的强度顺序：24A∶23B (1∶1)>23B>24A，表明24A和23B对抗癌靶点p53DNA具有协同作用，三者与p53DNA的作用方式均为部分嵌插结合。同时，泽泻醇化合物母环C14-和结构中的空间位阻，p53DNA f 链的DA4中磷酸上的氧原子为泽泻醇类化合物与p53DNA相互作用的关键结合位点，是该类泽泻醇发挥抗肿瘤作用的活性中心。24A侧链C19-上的羟基，p53DNA f 链的DA4中腺嘌呤上的氮原子和氧原子，e链的DT19中胸腺嘧啶上的氧原子为泽泻醇类化合物协同增效作用的关键。     

Experimental assessment and analysis of super-resolution in fluorescence microscopy based on multiple-point spread function fitting of spectrally demultiplexed images

This paper presents an experimental assessment and analysis of super-resolution microscopy based on multiple-point spread function fitting of spectrally demultiplexed images using a designed DNA structure as a test target. For the purpose, a DNA structure was designed to have binding sites at a certain interval that is smaller than the diffraction limit. The structure was labeled with several types of quantum dots (QDs) to acquire their spatial information as spectrally encoded images. The obtained images are analyzed with a point spread function multifitting algorithm to determine the QD locations that indicate the binding site positions. The experimental results show that the labeled locations can be observed beyond the diffraction-limited resolution using three-colored fluorescence images that were obtained with a confocal fluorescence microscope. Numerical simulations show that labeling with eight types of QDs enables the positions aligned at 27.2-nm pitches on the DNA structure to be resolved with high accuracy.     

Quasi-nanowires from fluorescent semiconductor nanocrystals on the surface of oriented DNA molecules

Ordered structures in the form of quasi-nanowires were obtained from CdSe/ZnS fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles of spherical (quantum dots) or rodlike (quantum rods) form by their electrostatic deposition on DNA molecules with subsequent stretching of the molecules on a solid substrate. Positively charged nanoparticles were fixed along the negatively charged backbones of DNA molecules by electrostatic interactions in an aqueous solution of a mixture of DNA with quantum particles at different stoichiometric ratios. Strands of single DNA molecules with quantum particles fixed along them were immobilized and stretched on hydrophobic surfaces using the molecular combing technique. It is shown that, by varying the nanoparticle charge and the stoichiometry of complexes of DNA with particles, it is possible to create fluorescent structures with predetermined morphology and properties.     

四溴荧光素与DNA作用的研究

用荧光光谱和磷光光谱法研究了四溴荧光素(TBF)与DNA的相互作用.探讨了盐效应和乙醇在DNA存在和不存在条件下对TBF体系荧光强度的影响,以及不同pH在DNA存在和不存在条件下对体系磷光强度的影响.由荧光猝灭实验,得到无DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为719.74 L·mol-1,有DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为880.22 L·mol-1.并通过荧光猝灭实验和磷光偏振实验得出了TBF和DNA的可能作用方式.     

Investigations on the liquid crystalline phases of cation-induced condensed DNA

Viral and nonviral condensing agents are used in gene therapy to compact oligonucleotides and plasmid DNA into nanostructures for their efficient transport through the cell membranes. Whereas viral vectors are best by the toxic effects on the immune system, most of the nonviral delivery vehicles are not effective for use in clinical system. Recent investigations indicate that the supramolecular organization of DNA in the condensed state is liquid crystalline. The present level of understanding of the liquid crystalline phase of DNA is inadequate and a thorough investigation is required to understand the nature, stability, texture and the influence of various environmental conditions on the structure of the phase. The present study is mainly concerned with the physicochemical investigations on the liquid crystalline transitions during compaction of DNA by cationic species such as polyamines and metallic cations. As a preliminary to the above investigation, studies were conducted on the evolution of mesophase transitions of DNA with various cationic counterion species using polarized light microscopy. These studies indicated significant variations in the phase behaviour of DNA in the presence of Li and other ions. Apart from the neutralization of the charges on the DNA molecule, these ions are found to influence selectively the hydration sphere of DNA that in turn influences the induction and stabilization of the LC phases. The higher stability observed with the liquid crystalline phases of Li-DNA system could be useful in the production of nanostructured DNA. In the case of the polyamine, a structural specificity effect depending on the nature, charge and structure of the polyamine used has been found to be favoured in the crystallization of DNA.     

Effects of oxaliplatin on DNA condensation

In this paper the interactions between DNA and anti-cancer drug oxaliplatin were investigated by using magnetic tweezers. The dynamics of DNA condensation due to oxaliplatin was traced under various forces. It is found that torsion constraint in DNA enhances the ability of oxaliplatin for shortening DNA. The transplatin helps oxaliplatin combine to DNA and increase the rate of DNA condensation. All these results are consistent to the previously proposed model and are helpful for further investigation of interaction between DNA and oxaliplatin.     

Analysis of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)-gold nanoparticles behaviour in solution and of their interaction with calf thymus DNA and living cells

4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine-coated gold nanoparticles (DMAP-Au NPs) were synthesized, characterised and their interaction with DNA and living cells was analysed. Concerning the interaction of the DMAP-Au NPs with DNA, absorbance titrations indicate that a non-covalent interaction between DNA and the external surface of the NPs does take place. The binding constant was evaluated to be (2.8 ± 0.8) × 10⁵ M⁻¹. Exposure of cultured cells to NPs revealed a dose-dependent effect on cell proliferation which was increased or reduced in dependence of DMAP-Au NPs concentrations. Subcellular localisation by transmission electron microscopy showed mitochondrial and nuclear localisations of NPs, thus suggesting their direct involvement in the mitochondrial alterations observed and a possible direct interaction with cell DNA. These findings clearly indicate that DMAP-Au NPs can strongly interact with living cells and confirm the importance of systematic evaluations of NPs properties, also in the perspective of their arising diagnostic and therapeutic applications.