首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Fluid manipulation is very important in any lab-on-a-chip system. This paper analyses phenomena which use the alternating current (AC) electric field to deflect and manipulate coflowing streams of two different electrolytes (with conductivity gradient) within a microfluidic channel. The basic theory of the electrohydrodynamics and simulation of the analytical model are used to explain the phenomena. The velocity induced for different voltages and conductivity gradient are computed. The results show that when the AC electrical signal is applied on the electrodes, the fluid with higher conductivity occupies a larger region of the channel and the interface of the two fluids is deflected. It will provide some basic reference for people who want to do more study in the control of different fluids with conductivity gradient in a microfluidic channel.  相似文献   

2.
马大中  张化光  王占山  冯健 《中国物理 B》2010,19(5):50506-050506
In this paper the fault tolerant synchronization of two chaotic systems based on fuzzy model and sample data is investigated.The problem of fault tolerant synchronization is formulated to study the global asymptotical stability of the error system with the fuzzy sampled-data controller which contains a state feedback controller and a fault compensator.The synchronization can be achieved no matter whether the fault occurs or not.To investigate the stability of the error system and facilitate the design of the fuzzy sampled-data controller,a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent the chaotic system dynamics.To acquire good performance and produce a less conservative analysis result,a new parameter-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovksii functional and a relaxed stabilization technique are considered.The stability conditions based on linear matrix inequality are obtained to achieve the fault tolerant synchronization of the chaotic systems.Finally,a numerical simulation is shown to verify the results.  相似文献   

3.
谌龙  史跃东  王德石 《中国物理 B》2010,19(10):100503-100503
Based on Lyapunov theory, the adaptive generalized synchronization between Chen system and a multi-scroll chaotic system is investigated. According to the form of target function a proper adaptive controller is designed, by which the controlled Chen system can be synchronized with a multi-scroll chaotic system including unknown parameters. The Lyapunov direct method is exploited to prove that the synchronization error and parameter identification error both converge to zero. Numerical simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method further.  相似文献   

4.
Based on the existing classical cellular automaton model of traffic flow,a cellular automaton traffic model with different-maximum-speed vehicles mixed on a single lane is proposed,in which public transit and harbour-shaped bus stops are taken into consideration.Parameters such as length of cellular automaton,operation speed and random slow mechanism are re-demarcated.A harbour-shaped bus stop is set up and the vehicle changing lane regulation is changed.Through computer simulation,the influence of occupation rate of public transit vehicles on mixed traffic flow and traffic capacity is analysed.The results show that a public transport system can ease urban traffic congestion but creates new jams at the same time,and that the influence of occupation rate of public transit vehicles on traffic capacity is considerable.To develop urban traffic,attention should be paid to the occupation rate of public transit vehicles and traffic development in a haphazard way should be strictly avoided.  相似文献   

5.
A new blind frequency offset estimation method based on cyclic prefix and virtual subcarriers in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system is presented. It is able to estimate the fractional part and integral part of frequency offset at the same time. Its estimation range is about [-3.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz]. The influence of the integral frequency offset is comprehensively analyzed in COOFDM system. Its performances in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the dispersive channel are investigated, respectively. Simulation results indicate that even in the dispersive channel, when the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is low, it can still work very well.  相似文献   

6.
We investigate the problem of ■ state estimation for discrete-time Markov jump neural networks. The transition probabilities of the Markov chain are assumed to be piecewise time-varying, and the persistent dwell-time switching rule,as a more general switching rule, is adopted to describe this variation characteristic. Afterwards, based on the classical Lyapunov stability theory, a Lyapunov function is established, in which the information about the Markov jump feature of the system mode and the persistent dwell-time switching of the transition probabilities is considered simultaneously.Furthermore, via using the stochastic analysis method and some advanced matrix transformation techniques, some sufficient conditions are obtained such that the estimation error system is mean-square exponentially stable with an ■ performance level, from which the specific form of the estimator can be obtained. Finally, the rationality and effectiveness of the obtained results are verified by a numerical example.  相似文献   

7.
The performance of space hyper spectral imager is severely affected by turbulent orbit temperature. Tur-bulence results in a defocus in the fore optical system of the imager. To address this problem, a focusing system is added. A number of simulation methods are applied on the fore optical system to study the relationship between temperature and focusing. In addition, this process is conducted to obtain a practical reference for focusing while the imager is flying on orbit. The obtained correlation between focusing and temperature is proven effective based on ground imaging and simulation testing.  相似文献   

8.
A logarithm processing algorithm to measure beam transverse size and position is proposed and preliminary experimental results in Hefei Light Source II(HLS II) are given. The algorithm is based on only 4 successive channels of 16 anode channels of multianode photomultiplier tube(MAPMT) R5900U-00-L16, which has typical rise time of 0.6 ns and effective area of 0.8×16 mm for a single anode channel. In the paper, we first elaborate the simulation results of the algorithm with and without channel inconsistency. Then we calibrate the channel inconsistency and verify the algorithm using a general current signal processor Libera Photon in a low-speed scheme. Finally we get turn-by-turn beam size and position and calculate the vertical tune in a high-speed scheme. The experimental results show that measured values fit well with simulation results after channel differences are calibrated, and the fractional part of the tune in vertical direction is 0.3628, which is very close to the nominal value 0.3621.  相似文献   

9.
Short baseline(SBL) system is one of the most significant systems for underwater positioning.In shallow water or littoral environment the system faces problems of large error in delay estimation and system instability because of severe multi-path.To address those problems,this paper proposes a SBL system transmitting a wideband signal combined with time-reversal.The effect of multi-path propagation on response signal is compensated by time reversal focusing which is derived from the channel multi-path characteristics.Results of simulations and actual experiments in lake show that the proposed scheme reduces errors in delay estimation.It is proved that time reversal mirror improves the accuracy and precision of underwater vehicle navigation and positioning.  相似文献   

10.
孙建成 《中国物理》2007,16(11):3262-3270
Long-term prediction of chaotic time series is very difficult,for the Chaos restricts predictability.in this paper a new method is studied to model and predict chaotic time series based on minimax probability machine regression (MPMR). Since the positive global Lyapunov exponents lead the errors to increase exponentially in modelling the chaotic time series, a weighted term is introduced to compensate a cost function. Using mean square error (MSE) and absolute error (AE) as a criterion, simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective and accurate for multistep prediction. It can identify the system characteristics quite well and provide a new way to make long-term predictions of the chaotic time series.[第一段]  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents the performance analysis of a two-way relay system with nodes-mobility (NM) and channel estimation errors (CEE) under time-varying Rayleigh fading. Herein, analog network coding protocol is employed at the relay node. All the participating nodes are half-duplex and equipped with single-antenna devices. Specifically, we utilize first-order Markovian model to characterize the impact of NM in the channel. Along with the NM, we also consider that the CEE may exist in practical scenarios, where nodes require to estimate the channel state information. By incorporating these factors, we first derive the instantaneous end-to-end (e2e) signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) at two source nodes. Then, we obtain the exact closed-form expressions for distribution and density functions of the two e2e SNRs. After that, we derive the accurate expressions of various performance metrics, viz., sum-bit error rate, overall outage probability, and ergodic sum-rate. Further, to attain more insights into the considered system, we deduce the asymptotic behavior of these performance metrics. Finally, numerical and Monte-Carlo simulation results are provided to validate our theoretical analysis and to illustrate the impact of NM and CEE on the performance measures of the considered system.  相似文献   

12.
针对低信噪比下利用单水听器估计辐射噪声功率谱密度精度较差的问题,提出一种基于多途信道传输函数估计的垂直阵测量估计1 m处舰船辐射噪声功率谱密度的方法。该方法将信道传输函数表示为多途路径近场阵列流形向量的叠加,较快地估计了信道传输函数,将其用于舰船辐射噪声功率谱密度估计,可较简便地估计距声中心1 m处辐射噪声的功率谱密度,即谱源级。分析了产生功率谱密度估计误差的原因,包括信道估计误差和环境噪声引起的误差,为降低估计误差提供了理论依据。仿真结果表明,该方法估计1 m处辐射噪声功率谱密度的性能良好。  相似文献   

13.
针对大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统信道估计中的导频设计问题,在压缩感知理论框架下,提出了一种基于信道重构错误率最小化的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频优化算法.首先以信道重构错误率最小化为目标,推导了正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit, OMP)算法下信道重构错误率与导频矩阵列相关性之间的关系,并得出优化导频矩阵的两点准则,即导频矩阵列相关性期望和方差最小化;然后研究了优化导频矩阵的方法,并提出相应的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频矩阵优化算法,即在每次迭代过程中,以待优化矩阵平均列相关程度是否减小作为判断条件,调整自相关矩阵缩减参数值,使参数不断趋近于理论最优.仿真结果表明,与采用Gaussian矩阵、Elad方法、低幂平均列相关方法得到的导频矩阵相比,本文所提方法具有更好的列相关性,且具有更低的信道重构错误率.  相似文献   

14.
为了研究随机起伏海面的散射对水声信道特性的影响,以及不同信道估计算法在该信道条件下的性能问题,该文从利用Monte Carlo方法模拟的基于PM海浪谱的二维随机起伏海面出发,提取了与风向不同夹角的一维随机起伏海面,并利用Kirchhoff近似法计算了其散射强度。将得到的声散射特性和海面环境信息融入到信道模型中,建立了基于PM海浪谱的随机信道模型。通过仿真分析了不同风速、传播距离条件下,声波的传播损失和信道冲激响应变化,并利用l_0-最小均方误差法、匹配追踪算法和正交匹配追踪算法进行了信道估计。给出了不同环境条件下,三种算法估计性能的综合比较结果,验证了算法针对该信道模型的有效性。  相似文献   

15.
基于基追踪去噪的水声正交频分复用稀疏信道估计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
尹艳玲  乔钢  刘凇佐  周锋 《物理学报》2015,64(6):64301-064301
针对传统的l2-范数信道估计精度低的问题, 提出了一种基于基追踪去噪(BPDN)的水声正交频分复用稀疏信道估计方法, 该方法针对水声信道的稀疏特性, 利用少量的观测值即可以很高的精度估计出信道冲激响应. 与贪婪追踪类算法相比, 基于BPDN算法的稀疏信号估计具有全局最优解, 采用l2-l1范数准则估计信号, 同时考虑了观测值含噪情况, 通过调整正则化参数控制估计信号稀疏度和残余误差之间的平衡. 仿真分析了导频分布、正则化参数等对BPDN 算法的影响以及BPDN算法与最小平方(LS)、正交匹配追踪(OMP)信道估计算法的性能. 湖试结果表明, 在稀疏信道下, 基于BPDN的信道估计方法明显优于LS和OMP信道估计方法.  相似文献   

16.
张歆  张小蓟  邢晓飞  姜丽伟 《物理学报》2014,63(19):194304-194304
本文对单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)中的信道和噪声估计进行研究,理论分析了形成误码率平台的可能原因,提出了基于Chu序列的联合信道时频域响应和噪声功率估计算法.利用水声信道响应的稀疏特性和门限确定信道能量集中区域,进行信道估计的去噪处理和噪声功率计算.借助于水声射线模型对所提出的算法进行了仿真,分析了噪声估计对SC-FDE性能的重要影响.仿真结果表明,所提出的信道和噪声估计算法可以有效减缓或消除SC-FDE中的误码率平台.  相似文献   

17.
Deep Learning (DL)–based wireless communication systems have the potential to improve the conventional functions and current architecture of communication systems. In this paper, we propose a novel DL-based channel estimation scheme for multiple-input multiple-output filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (MIMO-FBMC/OQAM) systems called deep bidirectional gated-recurrent unit (BiGRU) scheme. This scheme can easily be applied to a single-input single-output (SISO) system. The proposed scheme is divided into two stages: offline and online. The network is first trained in the offline stage. The prediction of channel information and estimation of the channel matrix using the trained network is then performed in the online stage. The simulation results in terms of the normalized mean square error (NMSE) and bit error rate (BER) demonstrate that, under different time-varying channel models, the proposed DL scheme significantly improves the channel estimation performance of FBMC for single and multiple antennas compared to conventional interference approximation method (IAM) channel estimation methods.  相似文献   

18.
将信号恢复中最优路径搜索的A*正交匹配追踪(A*Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,A*OMP)伪贪婪算法引入到水声通信信道估计中,可以有效改善正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法容易陷入局部最优的问题,并提出了一种改进型的A*OMP水声信道估计算法。改进了路径初始化方式,同时为了避免过多迭代引起的未知误差,将前后两次迭代残差之差作为停止准则。在正交频分复用(OFDM)通信体制下,对OMP、A*OMP和本文改进方法的估计误差和误比特率进行了仿真对比,随着信噪比的增加,改进方法未出现误差平台,且受导频间隔影响较小。仿真结果表明相对于OMP算法和传统A*OMP算法,在高信噪比下改进方法的估计误差分别降低约2和1个数量级,海试数据结果验证了改进方法的可行性,其误比特率分别平均降低42.0%和4.7%。   相似文献   

19.
本文给出了基于ARMA模型的水下通信系统模型,将一种基于三阶统计的算法应用到水声信道盲辨识领域,在不需要训练序列的条件下估计得到信道传输函数。与基于二阶统计特性方法相比,该算法具有较强的抗噪性,更适合信噪比低于12dB条件下水声信道的辨识。通过对水声信道盲辨识的计算机仿真,验证了该算法具有较高的辨识精度。  相似文献   

20.
马璐  刘凇佐  乔钢 《物理学报》2015,64(15):154304-154304
针对水声正交频分多址(OFDMA)上行通信中用户导频数量少、分布不均匀, 导致传统内插信道估计方法产生误码平层的问题, 提出一种稀疏信道估计与导频优化方法. 基于压缩感知(CS)理论估计稀疏信道冲激响应, 并依据CS理论中测量矩阵互相关最小化原理, 提出基于随机搜索的导频图案和导频功率联合优化算法. 仿真结果表明, 所提方法在不同多径扩展信道下的性能均优于基于线性内插的最小二乘估计、未经导频优化的CS信道估计以及单纯基于导频图案优化的CS信道估计. 水池实验分别验证了交织式和广义式子载波分配的水声OFDMA上行通信性能, 在接收信噪比高于10 dB时利用所提方法实现了两用户接入的可靠通信.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号