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1.
The 65Cu(p, t)63Cu reaction has been studied with 18.0 and 19.5 MeV protons. The states in 63Cu at 1.547 and 2.498 MeV are each assigned Jπ = 32? on the basis of angular distributions indicating mixed L = 0 and L = 2 transfer. Relative cross sections for L = 2 transfer to the low-lying states are compared with predictions of the shell model and particle-core model.  相似文献   

2.
High-spin states of both parities in 77Kr have been studied in the reaction 63Cu(16O, pn). On the basis of γγ- and nγ-coincidence experiments, we extended the yrast bands up to spin Iπ = 252+ and 212t-. Doppler-shift attenuation and recoil-distance measurements have been performed for some fifteen states. In addition, lifetimes of some yrast states in 76Kr have been determined in the reaction 63Cu(16O, p2n). Transition energies and E2 strengths in 76Kr have been interpreted with the IBA-2 and different collective and microscopic triaxial rotor models, those in 77Kr with the triaxial rotor plus quasiparticle model.  相似文献   

3.
The chemisorption of CO on Cu, Ni and CuNi alloy surfaces was examined by SIMS, work function measurements and desorption spectroscopy. Using a dynamic SIMS technique the M+, M+2, MCO+ and M2CO+ emission at different temperatures (100–400 K) was measured as a function of CO exposure. In agreement with the work function and desorption experiments an increase of M+ and MCO+ emission due to the CO adsorption on Cu was found only at low temperatures (100–190 K). On the Ni surface an increase of Ni+, NiCO+ and Ni2CO+ was measured up to 400 K. The adsorption of CO on CuNi alloy surfaces — as derived from the work function measurements — can be described by the assumption of two different states of adsorbed carbon monoxide. They can be characterized by different binding energies and from sign and magnitude different work function changes. These states were interpreted as adsorption at Ni or Cu sites of the alloy surfaces, respectively. To a certain extent the SIMS results from the alloy surfaces are incompatible with the work function measurements and desorption spectroscopy and the SIMS studies on the pure metals. A Cu+ emission with comparable intensity to the Ni+ emission was found for alloys with bulk concentrations of 60 and 40 at% Cu at 300 K. The ratio Ni+Cu+ was nearly independent of CO pressure and temperature. The measured ratios of Cu+2(Cu+ + Ni+), Ni+2(Cu+ + Ni+) and CuNi+(Cu+ + Ni+) with values about 10?2 can be explained the basis of a statistical arrangement of Cu and Ni atoms in the alloy surface. The intensities of the MCO+ emissions are 102 times smaller than the corresponding values of the pure metals. No emission of M2CO+ was found on CuNi during CO adsorption.  相似文献   

4.
An investigation of the γ-decay of the 1g92 analogue state in 59Cu has been performed using the 58Ni(p, γ)59Cu reaction. The (p, γ) excitation function has been taken in the range Ep = 3450–3650 keV. The decay schemes of the (p, γ) resonances at Ep = 3483, 3532 and 3547 keV, measured with Ge(Li) detectors, lead to eight new levels in 59Cu with excitation energies between 1.8 and 4.7 MeV and to spin assignments of several states. The spins of the first two resonances are found to be (12, 32) and (52). The spin of the Ep = 3547 keV resonan is, from angular distributions, uniquely determined to be Jπ = 92+ and this state is found to be the unfragmented analogue state of the E1 = 3.062 MeV, Jπ = 92+ parent state in 59Ni. The measured complete decay scheme of this resonance shows that its isovector M1 decay is in disagreement with all existing theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

5.
The γ-ray decay spectrum of 82 s 59Cu produced by the 58Ni(p, γ) 59Cu reaction has been studied with a 40 cm3 Ge(Li) detector. The number of γ-rays now known for this decay has more than doubled. Additional direct β+ branches to the 1679.7(52?), 2414.8(32?) and 2681 keV states of 59Ni have been identified with log ft values of 5.5, 5.5 and 6.0, respectively. A major change is the reassignment of the 1340.4 keV γ-ray to a 1679.7 → 339.3 keV transition. A limit of log ft ≧ 6.9 is given for the direct feeding of the 1337(72?) keV state, together with limits for direct population of other energetically available states. The new weak γ-ray branches found for the 878.0, 1301.5 and 1679.7 keV levels are in excellent agreement with the recent theoretical calculations of Glaudemans et al.  相似文献   

6.
The differential cross sections dσdx and dσdpt2 of inclusive J/ψ production by 43 GeV/c π? off Be, Cu and W nuclei have been measured. Fitting dσdpt2 ~ Aα(pt2) we observed the increase of α with pt2.  相似文献   

7.
Lifetimes of low-lying states in 19F were measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method through the 15N(α, γ)19F reaction. Values of τm = 3700 ± 700 fs (1.35 MeV), 140 ± 15 (1.46), 19 ± 7 (4.00) and 63 ± 19 (4.03) were obtained for the lowest 52?, 32?, 72? and 92? members, respectively, of the Kπ = 12? rotational band and 5 ± 3 fs (1.55 MeV) and 370 ± 25 (2.78) for the 32+ and 92+ members of the Kπ = 12+ ground-state band. For the Doppler-shift attenuation analysis correction factors of the nuclear and electronic stopping powers were determined by measuring the Doppler-shift attenuation and γ-ray line shape of the 2.78 → 0.20 MeV transition and range values of 100, 200. 300 and 370 keV 19F nuclei in tantalum. All calculations were done with Monte Carlo methods. The transition strengths are discussed in terms of different theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

8.
Angular distributions of vector analyzing power have been measured for the reaction 62Ni(d, p)63Ni at a beam energy of 10 MeV. The observed j-dependence of vector analyzing power allows unambiguous spin assignments to be made for the following states in 63Ni (excitation energies in MeV): 0, 12?; 0.087, 52?; 0.155, 32?; 0.515, 32?; 1.003, 12?; 2.297, 52+; 2.700, 12?; 2.953, 12+; 3.292, 52+; 3.932, 52+; 3.951, 52+; 4.387, 52+. An assignment of 92+ is suggested for the state at 2.519 MeV. The data for the unresolved ln = 4, 1 doublet (1.294, 1.327) MeV indicate the 32? spin assignment for the 1.327 MeV state. The main features for all the data are in agreement with DWBA calculations.  相似文献   

9.
Previous spectroscopic studies of copper monofluoride have suggested that the excited electronic state involved in the yellow system is either 3Σ? or a (1Π, 1Σ) “p-complex”. A Doppler-limited (HWHM ? 0.4 GHz), laser-induced fluorescence study of the (0, 0) band of the 63Cu19F isotopic species was performed in order to make a more definite assignment of the upper state. As a result of increased resolution, many of the rotational lines appear as partially resolved quartets resulting from the 63Cu (I = 32) nuclear hyperfine splitting. It was not possible on the evidence available to decide between the alternative assignments for the upper state. Assuming a 3Σ? state, 200 features were assigned, measured, and fitted by a least-squares procedure to determine values for the parameters (cm?1) of CuF in the excited state: T0 = 17 574.9663(12), λ0 = ? 27.7149(11), λD0 = 0.001161(1), B0 = 0.375035(2), 106D0 = 0.510(1), γ0 = 0.01074(6), bF(63Cu) = 0.032(2), c(63Cu) = ?0.039(7). The 63Cu hyperfine parameters are interpreted in terms of possible electronic models of CuF in the A state.  相似文献   

10.
Revised and more complete vibrational assignments are made for the 3540-Å π1 ← n band system of malonaldehyde. The 0+0? tunneling splitting is found to be 19 ± 11 cm?1 for the 1 state and this represents a 7-cm?1 decrease relative to the ground electronic state. The tunneling splitting and the Franck-Condon envelope of intensities in the 185-cm?1 upper-state progression suggest that the 1B1(nπ1) state is significantly less tightly hydrogen-bonded than the ground 1A1 state.  相似文献   

11.
Levels at 7.17, 8.29, 8.96 and 9.88 MeV in 19F have been assigned spin and parity 112?, 132?, 112? and 112?, respectively, from resonance strength and γ-ray angular distribution measurements employing the 15N(α,γ) 19F reaction. An earlier assignment of 112+ to the 8.96 MeV level is incorrect. The measured properties of the 112? states are compared with the results of both SU (3) shell model and cluster model calculations.  相似文献   

12.
From a study of (p,t) reactions on 31P and 30Si it is suggested that in 29P the states with Jπ=121+ and 122+, the pair 322+, 521+, and the pair 723+, 921+ are related by weak coupling of a s12 proton with the states 01+, 02+, 21+ and 41+ respectively of 28Si. Completely atypical L = 2 angular distributions have been obtained for the 321+ and 522+ states in 29P and it is suggested that this is due to contribution by two-step processes.  相似文献   

13.
High spin states in 191, 192, 193, 195, 197, 199Hg were investigated by observing γ-rays and conversion electrons in the compound reactions 192, 194, 198Pt(α, xn) and192Pt(3He, 4n). In 197Hg the decoupled band built on the 132+ state and the semi-decoupled negative-parity band are observed up to Iπ = 412+and332?, respectively. A careful investigation of 199Hg revealed no new high spin states above the previously known levels with Iπ = 252+and312?. Half-lives were determined for the 10+, 7?, 8? and 16? states in 192Hg, the if332+states in191,193Hg and the (frc states in 191, 193, 195, 197Hg. The systematics of the level energies and B(E2) values for the positive-parity ground and 132+ bands and the negative-parity semi-decoupled bands in 190–200Hg is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Excitation functions of γ-rays from the 75As(p, n)75Se reaction were measured with 2.0 to 3.6 MeV protons to establish the level scheme of 75Se up to about 1.5 MeV excitation energy. Internal conversion electrons following the same reaction were measured at 4.5 and 5.0 MeV proton energy. Using theoretical predictions of the statistical compound nucleus model together with deduced internal conversion coefficients, unique spin assignments were obtained for the 112.5(72+), 427.9(52?) and 663.9(52?) keV levels. Probable spins were proposed to the 286.6 (32? for one of the doublet and 52? or 72? for the other), 579.4 (12? or 32?, 585.8(92? or 112? and 747.6 (52? or 72?) keV levels. Alow-lying 92+ level was tentatively assigned at 133.2 keV energy. It was found that a low-lying 12? level which appears systematically in other odd Se nuclei is absent in 75Se.  相似文献   

15.
Some of the low-lying energy levels of 107Ag and 109Ag were excited by Coulomb excitation using α-particles from 4.8 to 7.2 MeV. Transitions to the isomeric state (72+), involving a parity change, were observed both directly in the singles spectra and indirectly by the decay of the isomer. The isomer in both silver isotopes was populated by transitions from the 52? level, which was strongly excited. The observed branching ratio in 109Ag for the 52?72+ transition was (0.315 ± 0.09) % and for the 52?92+ transition was (0.055±0.03) %. The total rate of populating the 72+ level from the 52? level was (0.215±0.04) % in 107Ag. The level schemes have been discussed on the weak-coupling model, allowing admixtures of singleparticle wave functions to account for the weaker transitions.  相似文献   

16.
The electronic absorption spectrum of cyanogen chloride has been investigated in the range 2200-1250 Å. The first s-Rydberg transitions, X?1Σ+3Π1 and X?1Σ+1Π1 have been assigned, and analyzed to yield exchange and spin-orbit coupling parameters. The relative intensities of these two transitions have been shown to accord with an intermediate coupling situation. The π → π1 intravalence excitations, leading to 1.3?, Δ and Σ+) states, have been discussed. It has been shown that one or both of the 1Σ? and 1Δ states have bent geometries and that the 1Σ+ state is located (tentatively) at 79 755 cm?1. Two σ → π1π → σ1 states have been assigned, one at 56 340 cm?1, the other at 74 450 cm?1. The latter assignment is tentative, being largely based on observed vibronic interferences between the X?1Σ+1Π1 transition and the 74 450 cm?1 transition. A considerable amount of vibrational oscillator strength and quantum defect data is presented.  相似文献   

17.
High resolution spectra of the ν3 band of methane, 12CH4, were recorded by using a “third generation vacuum Fourier interferometer”; a large pressure range (from 0.009 to 10 Torr) with a sample path fixed at eight meters was used, enabling observation of transitions with intensity ratios as low as 110 000. More than 350 forbidden transitions of the ν3 band, including about 125 transitions of the Q+ branch, were unambiguously identified. Of the 277 transitions retained for computations, one-hundred have 11 ≤ J ≤ 16. From combination difference relations using pairs of transitions having the same upper state energy level (forbidden-allowed and forbidden-forbidden pairs were used), 276 independent differences between ground state energy levels could be determined with uncertainties of about 0.001 cm?1.These data yielded the following values for the ground state structure constants of 12CH4 along with their standard deviations (in cm?1): βohc=5.2410356±0.0000096, γohc=(?1±0.00074) 10?4, πohc=(5.78±0.18) 10?9, ?ohc=(?1.4485±0.0023) 10?6, ?ohc=(1.768±0.126) 10?10, ξohc=(?1.602±0.067) 10?11, Thus, for the first time, the scalar constant π0 has been evaluated and ir values have been obtained for the two tetrahedral constants ?0 and ξ0; furthermore, these values are in very good agreement with the ones recently determined from radiofrequency data, i.e., in cm?1: ?ohc=(?1.45061±0.00014) 10?6, ?ohc=(1.7634±0.0068) 10?10, ξohc=(?1.5432±0.0040) 10?11 From these values, the 276 differences can be reproduced with an overall rms deviation equal to 0.0009 cm?1.Finally, the ground state energies of 12CH4 have been calculated for J ≤ 16.  相似文献   

18.
The inclusive production of K?1(890) and K?1(1420) is studied in K??p interactions at 10 and 16 GeV/c. At 10 GeV/c an enhancement in the (K?0π?) mass distribution is found at 1.74 GeV, but no clear signal is seen at 16 GeV/c. The fraction of K0's coming from decay of the K1(890) orK1(1420) is large, being (50 ± 6)% and (45 ± 5)% at 10 and 16 GeV/c, respectively. The inclusive cross sections for K1?(890) and K10(890) production are almost constant with energy from 8 to 32 GeV/c with values of 3.5 and 3.3 mb, respectively. The K1(890) production cross section is studied as a function of transverse and longitudinal variables and found to derive mainly from fragmentation of the incident K? meson. The spectra of K0's resulting from the decay of K1(890) are studied.  相似文献   

19.
The cross sections of several exclusive reactions in pp interactions are given. In the channels ppppπ+π?andpppp+? which dominate the interactions, the single and double diffractive dissociations are analysed and compared to the results obtained with K±p interactions at the same energy, pp and pp interactions at other energies. The test of factorization at the p → pπ+π? vertex is well verified. The process pp → Δ++Δ++ is studied and the cross sections of Δ++, Δ++, ?0andf0 production are also given.  相似文献   

20.
Angular distributions of the cross section and vector analyzing power have been measured for 8 levels in 21Ne using the 20Ne(d, p)21Ne reaction. New spin assignments are made to the 4.52 MeV level (Jπ = 52+) and the 5.69 MeV level (Jπ = 12?). Our results support a Jπ = 52+ assignment to the 5.33 MeV level and disagree with the Jπ = 52+ assignment to the 3.73 MeV level.  相似文献   

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