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1.
习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议发表重要讲话中强调“要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人”,要让“各类课程与思想政治理论课程同向同行,形成协同效应”.作为受益学生面较大的公共基础课程,大学物理实验在思想政治教育融入研究和实践方面具有独特优势.从大学物理实验课程思政教学问题出发,分析开展“同向同行”思政教育的可行性设计,并以具体教学实践探讨思政元素的有机融入路径和方法. 相似文献
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物理学思想方法教育不是大学物理课程额外的“附加物”,它的地位和作用是由大学物理课程的本质所决定的.本文首先对大学物理思想和方法教育的内涵和意义价值作了明确的定位,并着重论述了我们近几年来在大学物理思想和方法教育资源库的建设过程中实现的“三部曲”的主要内容并作了案例分析.本文还提出了在大学物理教学中实施这个资源库的策略和目标. 相似文献
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在基础物理教育课程已经发生深刻变化的背景下,大学物理课程在教学理念、教学目标、教学内容、教学方式等诸多方面面临着如何与中学物理课程进行有效衔接的问题.在分析《普通高中物理课程标准》,进行大学物理课程、中学物理课程改革调研基础上,探究了教学目标差异引起的教学方式和学习方式衔接、基础教育的初等思维方式惯性带来的学习障碍、教育和成长环境变化引起的适应性学习障碍等一系列大学物理课程与中学物理衔接所面临的主要问题;提出了大学物理课程在教学内容、教学方式和学习方式等方面与中学物理课程有效衔接的主要途径和方式. 相似文献
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探讨实验数据处理的认知结构深化物理实验教学改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用教育心理学的理论和方法,研究了学生实验数据处理能力的认知结构,并在此基础上对大学物理实验的教学提出了建议. 相似文献
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The difference of free energies for the h.c.p. and f.c.c. parahydrogen is calculated as a function of molar volume. It is shown that the observed transition in solid parahydrogen1 can be explained by differences in the structure of the cubic and quartic anharmonic terms. 相似文献
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A. Dönni P. Fischer A. Furrer W. Bacsa P. Wachter 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1990,80(2):269-274
Neutron diffraction experiments performed for YbN in the temperature range from 7 mK to room temperature prove the existence of long-range f.c.c. antiferromagnetic ordering of type III belowT
N
=(0.790±0.005) K. The low ordered magnetic moment of Yb at saturation, =(0.39±0.05)>
B
, is presumably caused by Kondo hybridization. By means of inelastic neutron scattering the crystalfield level scheme was established to be
6 –
8(33 meV)–
7(81 meV). The
6 –
8 transition was found to be split into two lines which may be due to a bound state between the crystal-field excitation and phonons. 相似文献
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The Bloch equations are solved in the case of multiple field modulation. The result is applied to the problem of homonuclear stabilization of the magnetic field. It is found that the stability of the field/frequency lock may be degraded by disturbance signals. A particular phase setting can be chosen to avoid disturbances. 相似文献
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The mean-square displacements of volume atoms, surface atoms and atoms near a vacancy are calculated for f.c.c. metals and rare gas solids, using a simple series expansion of the Wallis formula. We employ a model with rotationally invariant bond bending forces, unlike the de Launay model used by Masri and Dobrzynski. For atoms near a vacancy and for rare gas solids this method has been applied for the first time. The calculations are done to the R4 term in the expansion. The inclusion of the R4 term together with temperature-dependent elastic constants give results which are in better agreement with experiment. For rare gas solids Lindemann ratios calculated by this method agree closely with the values obtained from elaborate computations as well as those deduced from entropy data. The present calculation also supports the view that the melting of solids is initiated at the crystal surfaces and in the neighbourhood of vacancies. 相似文献
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We wish to report the unambiguous observation of surface modes in spin wave resonance in thin metal films. These surface modes, as predicted by Puszkarski are shown to be evident in both the parallel and perpendicular field configurations. 相似文献
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F.H.A. Rummens 《Molecular physics》2013,111(3):423-426
An algorithm was developed enabling implementation of a Nosé—Hoover thermostat within the framework of grand canonical molecular dynamics [Lynch, C. G. and Pettitt, B. M., 1997, J. chem. Phys., 107, 8594]. The proposed algorithm could readily be extended to mixtures of molecular species with different chemical potentials as shown in the paper. This algorithm was first applied to simulate a μVT ensemble of TIP4P water molecules at 298 K by means of a system comprising a number of full particles and a single scaled (fractional) particle, with the scaling factor considered as a dynamic variable in its own right and chemical potential a pre-set parameter. Our finding showed that the scheme with a single fractional particle tended to freeze in metastable states as well as failed to reproduce either the real-life (?24.05 kJmol?1) or the model-specific chemical potential of water (?23.0kJ mol?1). In order to overcome the inadequacy of a single fractional particle as a chemical potential ‘probe’ the treatment of Pettitt and co-workers was extended to introduce multiple fractional particles. The extended scheme (with 4 fractional particles) was able to reproduce the actual density of water for the driving chemical potential of -24.0k mo?1. The actual behaviour of the density as a function of the chemical potential also agreed quite well with both the results of thermo-dynamic integration and the findings of Pettitt and co-workers. 相似文献
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The Hall coefficient (RH) of polycrystalline Yb showing the f.c.c.-h.c.p. transformation has been determined at 20 koe in the range 1.8–420°K. Both the structural and the associated magnetic transformation would separately be expected to modify RH, but the evidence suggests that the observed behaviour through the transition arises primarily from the effects of the change in structure. A more detailed interpretation is presently not possible, however, because of the lack of knowledge of the band structure of h.c.p. Yb. 相似文献
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Recently a number of phenomenological models have been developed to explain the lattice dynamics of h.c.p. metals None of these models takes complete account of equilibrium in this metallic system. Two equilibrium conditions necessary for h.c.p. structure, have to be used with a proper consideration of electrons. We have derived two such conditions, satisfying the condition of rotational invariance, on the basis that the total pressure due to ions and electrons in the metal vanishes in the equilibrium. 相似文献
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S. Libovický 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1973,23(4):462-467
A non-planar dissociation of non-screw 1/2[¯111] (110) dislocations is proposed. The dissociation is possible for dislocations of [1¯11] and [1¯10] directions and the dislocations of these directions become sessile. The [1¯11] and [1¯10] directions are in agreement with experimentally observed shape of dislocations in the (110) glide plane. 相似文献