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1.
一种新的菲涅耳位相波带片   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
利用液晶分子取向的电场可控及光学各向异性的特点,设计了一种新型的菲涅耳痊相波带片,这种器件具有制作简单、造价低廉、抗划损的优点。  相似文献   

2.
菲涅耳数字全息成像系统的焦深   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
焦深是表征成像系统性能的重要参数.基于透镜相干成像的焦深判据,利用数值积分和计算机模拟的方法,分析和推导了菲涅耳数字全息成像系统的焦深,给出了相应的焦深表达式,并与利用理想成像四分之一波像差的判据得到的焦深进行了比较.结果表明:菲涅耳数字全息成像系统的焦深不同于透镜相干成像系统的焦深.在记录距离和CCD参数一定的条件下,离轴菲涅耳数字全息成像系统的焦深略大于同轴菲涅耳数字全息的焦深;离轴对称偏置情况下的焦深略大于非对称情况下的焦深.利用像强度判据得到的焦深,能够较好地表征数字全息成像系统的性能.  相似文献   

3.
菲涅耳非相干数字全息大视场研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
菲涅尔非相干相关全息术(Fresnel incoherent correlation holography, FINCH)通过空间光调制器(spatial light modulator, SLM)将来自物点的光波分解为曲率半径不同的两束自相干光,干涉条纹由CCD记录.由于受限于SLM与CCD的像素数目及像素尺寸, FINCH技术与光学全息术相比记录视场要小得多.本文通过对FINCH系统的记录过程进行理论分析,给出了SLM所能记录的视场角,说明通过调控加载在SLM上的双透镜光轴中心,能够扩大SLM的有效直径从而将SLM的有效记录范围增大2.77倍,有效扩大了系统的记录视场.搭建了非相干光反射式数字全息记录系统并对理论分析进行了实验验证,结果表明:在SLM上依次加载不同光轴中心位置的双透镜掩模进行FINCH记录及再现,将得到的各子图像拼接融合可以得到高分辨率大视场图像,为菲涅尔非相干全息术在高分辨大视场显微成像的进一步应用提供了有力支撑.  相似文献   

4.
顾去吾  曹俊卿 《光学学报》1991,11(12):101-1104
本文对菲涅耳全息滤波器作为强度相关器的功能作了详细的实验分析研究,结果表明菲涅耳全息滤波器不适宜于用作相关识别检测。  相似文献   

5.
岑裕庭 《光学技术》2012,38(1):104-108
数字全息成像由CCD记录数字全息图后经过计算机数值重建物光波场,这个过程从傅里叶变换角度看等同于数字全息图的频谱分析。讨论了数字成像系统的脉冲响应函数,并分别推导了其实像、虚像、零级像在平面波和球面波照射下的波前复振幅分布。结果表明,实像和虚像是移位的夫琅和费衍射分布,而零级像是CCD光瞳的菲涅耳衍射分布,且与参考光波前分布无关。  相似文献   

6.
沈川  刘凯峰  张成  程鸿  韦穗 《光子学报》2014,43(5):509002-509002
研究了基于菲涅耳相位透镜实现多平面全息投影的方法,采用硅基液晶相位调制器建立了多平面全息投影系统.首先,利用可编程菲涅耳相位透镜代替傅里叶透镜,将计算机生成的相位全息图与菲涅耳透镜的相位结合;其次,基于时分复用和空分复用原理提出了加载菲涅耳相位透镜与相位全息图到相位空间光调制器上的两种方法;最后,讨论了在多平面全息投影中每个单一平面实现旋转物体动态360°视角显示的方法.实验结果表明:在距离硅基液晶分别为500、800、1100和1400mm处的四个重构平面可以获得全息投影图像;通过动态地改变菲涅耳相位透镜的焦距,可以实现多平面全息投影.  相似文献   

7.
从波带片的特性出发研究高斯光束通过波带片的聚焦特性。用失调望远系统的失调量变化调节出射光束聚焦点的位置,并对聚焦点的变化范围和光斑大小进行描述,最后对波带片对高斯光束聚焦特性进行评价。  相似文献   

8.
《光学学报》2010,30(1)
利用平面屏幕衍射的基尔霍夫理论,模拟计算了波带片在平面光垂直入射情况下的会聚及分光性能。结果表明,菲涅耳波带片(FZP)对垂直入射的平行光具有会聚及分光能力;离轴波带片相对于相同面积的对称波带片对参考光波的聚集能力更强,能获得更加干净的背景。ZEMAX分析表明,偏离中心一定位置的离轴波带片的面积越大,对光波的聚集能力越强,抑噪能力也越强;面积一定的离轴波带片偏离对称波带片中心越小,对光波的聚集能力越强,抑噪能力也越强。提出了利用菲涅耳波带片及卡塞格伦望远镜相结合的组合天线方案,分析表明,该天线具有一定的聚光能力,且抑噪能力相比抛物面天线更强。  相似文献   

9.
数字全息是用CCD记录全息图并用计算机数值重建全息像的一种全息新方法.在数字全息中,通过对不同记录参数下记录的全息图的数值处理,可以消除零级光和共轭光,从而将数字全息系统看作是一个线性系统.本文依据全息理论和付里叶频谱分析,对菲涅尔数字全息系统的脉冲响应和分辨本领进行了理论分析.结果表明,在矩形等间隔抽样的情形下,菲涅尔数字全息的脉冲响应是由CCD有限大小的孔径衍射斑调制的矩形函数;菲涅尔数字全息的分辨率由CCD的孔径尺寸决定;由于CCD像素具有一定的大小,使得点光源的像发生弥散.  相似文献   

10.
数字微镜用于菲涅耳衍射全息显示的理论研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李俊昌  宋庆和  桂进斌 《光子学报》2009,38(6):1459-1463
导出人眼感觉的菲涅耳衍射全息的数字微镜重建场强度表达式.基于数字微镜每显示周期8幅二值图形成灰度图的机制,比较了每周期8幅及256幅二值图方案时菲涅耳衍射全息的显示质量.结果表明,数字微镜显示图像的质量低于数字全息波面重建质量.存在优化控制数字微镜提高显示图像质量的可能性.  相似文献   

11.
提出了一种新的分辨率能达到10nm的X射线像面全息术。它采用了两个波带板,其中一个用来成像,另一个用来产生参考光束,能有效地降低对X射线相干性的要求。全息像能被CCD相机记录。此技术也能用在X射线干涉仪上,称之为双波带板X射线干涉仪。  相似文献   

12.
         下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2020,(1):82-88
We propose a vectorial optical field generation system based on two-dimensional blazed grating to high-efficiently generate structured optical fields with prescribed amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this system, an optimized blazed grating hologram is written on a spatial light modulator(SLM) and can diffract the majority of the incident light into the first-order diffractions of the x and y directions, which then serve as base vectors for synthesizing desired vector beams.Compared with the conventional cosine grating used in the previous work, the proposed two-dimensional, blazed grating has a much higher efficiency. Both computer simulation and optical experiment validate that a conversion efficiency up to 5 times that of the former work is achieved. Our method can facilitate applications of the optical field manipulation.  相似文献   

13.
螺旋型波带片聚焦特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种计算螺旋型波带片聚焦特性的方法.从衍射积分理论出发对螺旋型波带片的聚集特性进行了理论计算,推导出了级数形式的解析解,获得了螺旋型波带片“空心”焦点的场强分布.利用螺旋型波带片的聚焦特性,对其成像进行了数值模拟和理论分析.理论分析表明螺旋型波带片的空间分辨率与其“空心”焦点的环宽有关.通过验证实验证明理论分析与实验测试一致,为螺旋型波带片成像理论和模拟计算提供了一种有效手段.  相似文献   

14.
    
We model the zenithally bistable device (ZBD) in three dimensions (3D), within the Landau-de Gennes theory, and find three stable static states in 3D without an applied field: the vertically aligned nematic (VAN) state, the hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) state and a third, high-tilt state, which we call the THAN state, with an interior and a surface defect. We recover the order reconstruction (OR) phenomenon around the defects in the HAN and THAN states and the 3D THAN and HAN solutions exhibit stable biaxial cylinders connecting defects on opposite faces of the ZBD device. We demonstrate a two-way temperature-driven switching between high-tilt and low-tilt states through controlled heating and cooling procedures in two dimensions (2D), with no applied fields.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/107/16002  相似文献   

15.
         下载免费PDF全文
王心怡  高源  陈召忠  丁剑平  王慧田 《中国物理 B》2020,29(1):14208-014208
We propose a vectorial optical field generation system based on two-dimensional blazed grating to high-efficiently generate structured optical fields with prescribed amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this system, an optimized blazed grating hologram is written on a spatial light modulator (SLM) and can diffract the majority of the incident light into the first-order diffractions of the x and y directions, which then serve as base vectors for synthesizing desired vector beams. Compared with the conventional cosine grating used in the previous work, the proposed two-dimensional, blazed grating has a much higher efficiency. Both computer simulation and optical experiment validate that a conversion efficiency up to 5 times that of the former work is achieved. Our method can facilitate applications of the optical field manipulation.  相似文献   

16.
软X射线显微成像技术是研究超微观世界的有力工具,而位相型波带片则以其高分辨率的优势,目前已成为实现软X射线成像的理想光学元件.本文简要介绍位相型波带片的特性及其在软X射线显微成像技术中的应用.  相似文献   

17.
    
A simple method of recording full-view rainbow-reflection holograms on a single flat plate is described: only one white-light illuminating source is required in the reconstruction process. The hologram can be viewed from opposite sides, where each side of a three-dimensional object, with its original spatial relationship, is displayed in bright colours.  相似文献   

18.
    
The use of photorefractive layers in liquid crystal cells to achieve beam coupling typically requires an applied DC field to achieve high gain. In hybrid cells, with PVK:C60 polymer sandwiched with nematic liquid crystals, this limitation can be lifted by using a low-frequency AC field. AC fields with frequencies between 1 and 10 Hz lead to gain values that are larger than those at equivalent DC fields. The optical response of the hybrid liquid crystal system to the AC field can be understood using a simple impedance ladder model.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/95/14003  相似文献   

19.
    
Here, we report the polymeric (copolymer of benzene and pentacene) nanoparticles (PNPs) induced vertical alignment in ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs). The nanoparticles used in this study have been synthesized via chemical route method. The PNPs have been doped in FLC mixture. It has been observed that pentacene molecules (presented in PNPs used) prefer an upright orientation on the indium-tin-oxide–coated surfaces, which in turn provide assistance to align FLC molecules vertically (or homeotropically). It has also been observed that the addition of PNPs into the FLC materials improves the electro-optical response. However, the transition temperatures of the PNPs-doped FLC materials have been lowered. These findings will provide a fascinating tool to align FLC materials devoid of any surface treatment. Moreover, these studies would be helpful in the realization of low threshold and faster liquid crystal display devices.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/88/26003  相似文献   

20.
The primary aberrations in standard in-line Fraunhofer holography with collimated beams of different recording and reconstruction wavelengths are described. Maréchal's criterion is then applied to establish the aberration limited size resolution of micro-objects. The resolution is described in terms of the recording and reconstruction wavelengths, the number of side lobes recorded, and the number of far-field distances. The particular case of a ruby laser recording with reconstruction by a HeNe laser is discussed in detail.  相似文献   

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