共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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自适应双边滤波红外弱小目标检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对红外弱小目标检测,提出一种基于自适应双边滤波的背景预测算法.该算法利用空域低通滤波和图像灰度信息的非线性组合,自适应的对背景进行预测,达到提高弱小目标检测性能的目的.仿真和实验表明:与小波滤波的检测算法相比,该算法能够更加有效地从结构化背景中检测目标抑制背景. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的红外弱小目标检测方法,在对红外图像进行背景预测的基础上,对残差图像采用小波变换方法增加对弱小目标的检测率,有效地提高了检测算法对低信噪比红外图像中弱小目标的检测性能。通过实测的星图数据与传统方法进行了对比和分析,证明了该方法适用于非平稳背景中低信噪比目标的检测。 相似文献
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针对复杂背景下红外图像中低信噪比弱小目标实时检测问题,提出一种基于相关滤波器的红外弱小目标检测算法。该算法将红外目标检测转化为模式分类问题,在离线训练阶段,利用二维高斯模型构造红外小目标训练集,在此基础上训练得到对目标背景具有区分能力的相关滤波器,在线检测阶段,利用滤波器对图像分块进行滤波操作,目标和背景的滤波响应有着显著的差异,最后生成整幅图像的滤波响应置信图以此来判断图像中是否包含目标及其具体位置。在单帧单目标图像、序列图像多目标检测实验结果表明,与经典检测算法相比,所提方法不仅具有更高检测性能,有效降低了虚警概率,而且具有较好的实时性,适用于复杂背景条件下弱小目标的实时检测。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2016,(5)
针对复杂背景下红外图像中低信噪比弱小目标实时检测问题,提出一种基于相关滤波器的红外弱小目标检测算法。该算法将红外目标检测转化为模式分类问题,在离线训练阶段,利用二维高斯模型构造红外小目标训练集,在此基础上训练得到对目标背景具有区分能力的相关滤波器,在线检测阶段,利用滤波器对图像分块进行滤波操作,目标和背景的滤波响应有着显著的差异,最后生成整幅图像的滤波响应置信图以此来判断图像中是否包含目标及其具体位置。在单帧单目标图像、序列图像多目标检测实验结果表明,与经典检测算法相比,所提方法不仅具有更高检测性能,有效降低了虚警概率,而且具有较好的实时性,适用于复杂背景条件下弱小目标的实时检测。 相似文献
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《Infrared Physics & Technology》2001,42(1):17-22
Detection of small targets in infrared (IR) images is important in IR image processing. For the prediction of performance of a detection algorithm, it is necessary to calculate the probability of detection and probability of false alarm. A method is developed to calculate the probabilities in this paper. The detection is divided into two parts: the first part, which is called pre-detection, is to find out candidates for targets in a single frame of an image; and the second part is to localize the target in multiple frames of the image. Under some assumptions, the pre-detection probability, the false detection probability of single frame, detection probability and false alarm probability are derived. The algorithm for the detection of small target in IR image, which is used for the derivation of the probabilities, is contrast threshold detection based on background prediction, and a pipeline filter is used for multiframe image processing. The results show the relationship of the probabilities to the contrast of target to background, SNR, and contrast threshold. 相似文献
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In this paper, we introduce an edge directional 2D least mean squares (LMSs) filter for small target detection in infrared (IR) images. Generally, the 2D LMS filter functions as a background prediction to apply to IR small target detection field. In order to accurately predict background objects as well as regions covered by small targets, the proposed 2D LMS filter take full advantage of edge information of prediction pixels corresponding to surrounding blocks around current filter window. And, to adjust adaptively its step size in the background and small target region, the adaptive region-dependent nonlinear step size is calculated by using the variance of the prediction pixels of the surrounding blocks. This prediction structure and adaptive step size of the proposed 2D LMS filter is applied to the background region including objects such as cloud edge and small target region differently. Through this way, the proposed 2D LMS filter predicts the background excluding small targets. Then, by subtracting the predicted background from the original IR image, small targets can be extracted. Experimental results show that the proposed 2D LMS filter has stronger target extraction and better background suppression ability compared to the existing 2D LMS filters. 相似文献
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Zhenxue Chen Guoyou Wang Jianguo Liu Chengyun Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(1):87-97
Detecting small targets in clutter scene and low SNR (Signal Noise Ratio) is an important and challenging problem in infrared
(IR) images. In order to solve this problem, we should do works from two sides: enhancing targets and suppressing background.
Firstly, in this paper, the system utilizes the average absolute difference maximum (AADM) as the dissimilarity measurement
between targets and background region to enhance targets. Secondly, it uses a predictor to suppress the background clutter.
Finally, our approach extracts the interested small target with segment threshold. Experimental results show that the algorithm
proposed has better performance with respect to probability of detection and less computation complexity. It is an effective
small infrared target detection algorithm against complex background. 相似文献
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In surveillance and early warning systems, the enhancement of targets is a very important stage for the high reliability detection and tracking in Infrared images with complex backgrounds. In order to enhance small targets in an Infrared image and suppress the background clutter, consequently increasing the contrast between them, this paper proposes a method using a model for the target area with a three-layer patch-image model and based on the difference between the variance of the layers in the neighboring areas of the investigated pixel. Results of the experiments indicate that the proposed method is quite effective on the enhancement of small targets as well as suppression of the background clutter in IR images with a minimum false alarm rate. This is realized while the runtime of the proposed method is minimal compared to other commonly used methods, which makes it effective to be used in real time applications. 相似文献
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To boost the detect ability of dim small targets, this paper began by using improved anisotropy for background prediction (IABP), followed by target enhancement by improved high-order cumulates (HQS). Finally, on the basis of image pre-processing, to address the problem of missed and wrong detection caused by fixed caliber of traditional pipeline filtering, this paper used targets’ multi-frame movement correlation in the time-space domain, combined with the scale-space theory, to propose a temporal-spatial filtering algorithm which allows the caliber to make self-adaptive changes according to the changes of the targets’ scale, effectively solving the detection-related issues brought by unchanged caliber and decreased/increased size of the targets. Experiments showed that the improved anisotropic background predication could be loyal to the true background of the original image to the maximum extent, presenting a superior overall performance to other background prediction methods; the improved HQS significantly increased the signal-noise ratio of images; when the signal-noise ratio was lower than 2.6 dB, this detection algorithm could effectively eliminate noise and detect targets. For the algorithm, the lowest signal-to-noise ratio of the detectable target is 0.37. 相似文献
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The robust detection of IR small target acts as one of the key techniques in the infrared search and tracking system (IRSTS). This paper presents a new method of small-target detection which formulates the problem as the detection of Gaussian-like spot. Initially, the amendatory first-order directional derivative (AFODD) based on facet model is applied to get the polydirectional derivative IR images, and the direction information of targets is reserved in these images. Then, the AFODD images are fused together to ensure the robustness and effectiveness of target detection. At last, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is carried out to make targets in the fusion image more prominent, so that they can be extracted out by a simple threshold segmentation. Experiment results show that the presented method performs well even in the IR images with complex backgrounds. 相似文献
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Zhenxue Chen Guoyou Wang Jianguo Liu Chengyun Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(12):1619-1624
A background forecast filter is presented to detect a small target under an infrared (IR) nature scene. By calculating the
correlation of image pixels, the background around the small target could be forecasted. Subtracting the forecast background
from original scene, the small targets would become outstanding. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed has
better performance with respect to probability of detection and less computation complexity. 相似文献
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To revisit cataloged space targets, a space-based optical detection system normally observes space targets continuously in a target tracking mode. In the time series of images produced by continuous observation, there are not only the target but also complicated background clutter (a mass of stars) and noises. The existing method only can detect the target with an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than 6 from these images. This paper presents a detection method for the target with an SNR less than 6. The proposed method consists of an SNR enhancement algorithm and an adaptive background and noise suppression algorithm. Simulation and analytical results show the proposed method detects the target submerged in noise and background clutter when SNR is equal to 3 and the detection probability and the false alarm probability both reach very high performance. This proposed method can help solve the problem of revisiting some weak cataloged space targets. 相似文献