束—气条件下He（2^3S）＋CH2Cl2碰撞传能反应的动力学研究

本文在束－气条件下研究了亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）与ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２间的传能反应，测得了由该反应产生的ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△－Ｘ＾２П），ＣＨ（Ｂ＾２∑＾－Ｘ＾２П）ＣＨ（Ｃ＾２∑＾＋－Ｘ＾２П）和Ｈ原子（Ｂａｌｍｅｒ系）的化学发光光谱。通过对ＣＨ（Ａ，Ｂ）的光谱进行计算机模拟，推测出初手的ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△，ｖ＾１＝０－２）态振动分布为Ｎｏ：Ｎ１：Ｎ２＝１００：４０±５：１９±２，ＣＨ（Ａ＾２△，ｖ＾１＝０－０     

自由基CH（X^2П，α^4∑^-）的光谱数据从头算研究

用分子轨道从头算方法，对CH自由基的基态（X^2П）和低激发态（α^4∑^-）的光谱数据进行了计算。计算结果表明，在基态CH（X^2П）时。在QCISD（T）／6-311G＋＋（3df．3pd）水平上．计算所得的键长R=0.1120981nm，偶极矩μ=1．5891 Debye，υ=2845．43cm^-1均与实验值相吻合，在B3PW91／6-311G＋＋（3df，3pd）理论水平上，计算的基态能量为-38．496143Hartree。误差仅为0．22％；对低激发态CH（α^4∑^-），使用含时的密度泛函方法（TDDPT）和大基组6—311＋＋G（3df，3pd）计算所得的R=0．1094nm，垂直跃迁能量为0．926eV，均与实验结果有较好的吻合。     

Elastic scattering of two H（^2Sg） and N（^4Su） atoms at low temperatures and accurate spectroscopic parameters of NH （X^3∑^-） radical

This paper reports that the interaction potential for the X3Z- state of NH radical is constructed at the CCSD（T）/ cc-PV6Z level of theory. Using this potential, this paper calculates the spectroscopic parameters （De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be） and their values are of 3.578eV, 0.10368nm, 3286.833cm^-1, 78.433cm^-1, 0.6469cm^-1 and 16.6735cm^-1 respectively, which are in excellent agreement with the experiments. Then the total of 14 vibrational states has been found when J=0 by solving the radial Schrodinger equation of nuclear motion. For each vibrational state, the vibrational manifolds are reported for the first time. And last, the total cross sections, s-wave, p-wave and d-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions between two ground-state atoms （hydrogen and nitrogen） at low temperatures. It finds that the total elastic cross sections are dominated by s-wave scattering when the collision energy is below 10^-6a.u. The pronounced shape resonance is found at energy of 6.1 × 10^-6a.u. Calculations have shown that the shape resonance comes from the p-wave contributions.     

自由基分子CN（A^2Пi—X^2Σ^＋）的光谱研究

利用塞曼调制磁旋转光谱技术对自由基分子ＣＮ（Ａ＾２ΠＩ－ｘ＾２Σ＾＋）（１２,６）带、（７,２）带进行了测量,标识了光谱并拟合了Ａ＾２Πｉ太分子常数,从而得到Ｖ＝７Ｔ Ｖ＝１２振转谱带的Ｔｖ、Ａｖ、Ｂｖ、Ｄｖ等参数,还获得Ａ双分裂参数Ｐｖ和ｑｖ,两个带的总拟合方差分别为０．０３９和０．０４６ｃｍ＾－１。     

Thermal Rate Constants of the N（^4S）＋O2（X^3∑g^-） → NO（X^2Ⅱ） ＋O（^3P） Reaction on the ^2A′ Potential Energy Surface

A quasiclassical trajectory study with the sixth-order explicit symplectic algorithm for the N（^4S）＋O2（X^3∑g^-） → NO（X^2Ⅱ） ＋O（^3P） reaction has been reported by employing a new ground potential energy surface. We have discussed the influence of the relative translational energy, the vibrational and rotational levels of O2 molecules on the total reaction cross section. Thermal rate constants at temperatures 300, 600, and 1000 K determined in this work for the reaction are 4.4 × 10^7, 1.8 × 10^10, and 3.1 × 10^11 cm^3mol^-1s^-1, respectively. It is found that they are in better agreement with the experimental data than previous theoretical values.