首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
为了得到最小二乘法声场重建问题的稳定解,通常需要引入Tikhonov正则化方法。然而正则化程度取决于正则化参数的选择。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于L-曲线法参数选择的均匀声场重建算法。该算法根据重建误差与扬声器功率计算得到L-曲线,该曲线上曲率最大的点所对应的参数值作为Tikhonov正则化参数的选值。确定正则化参数后可进一步得到扬声器权系数以及重建均匀声场。针对不同正则化参数取值方法,对控制区域进行均匀声场重建以及重建性能仿真。仿真结果及实验表明,L-曲线法实现了重建误差与扬声器驱动信号功率之间的平衡。  相似文献   

2.
廖祥凝  郑四发  王宇  彭博 《声学学报》2018,43(5):835-842
采用扬声器阵列的空间局部声场重建是指控制扬声器阵列输入的幅值和相位,使得目标声场聚焦于特定区域(明区)内,同时降低其他区域(暗区)的声能量。为满足车内乘客对独立视听环境需求的不断提高,研究车内局部声场重建。考虑到扬声器有驱动功率限制和传递函数存在测量误差,提出一种调控明区声场重建性能与暗区声能量平衡的鲁棒性控制方法(PSR-RC,Personal Sound Reproduction with Robust Control),采用路径跟踪法获得不同频率下的最佳权重因子。仿真结果与实车测试性能显示,PSR-RC算法保证明区重建声场性能的基础上,通过最小化暗区能量,获得了较好的明暗区声能量对比度。仿真与实车试验结果保持了较好的一致性,控制点区域的控制效果与非控制点区域的控制效果也保持了较好的一致性,验证了PSR-RC算法的正确性和可靠性。   相似文献   

3.
基于双面质点振速测量的声场分离技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
现有的声场分离技术或是基于双面声压测量或是基于单面声压和质点振速测量。本文以二维空间傅里叶变换法作为声场分离算法,提出一种基于双面质点振速测量的声场分离技术。论文首先推导出了该方法的理论模型,随后通过仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性,并通过与基于双面声压测量的声场分离方法的比较说明了其优越性。结果表明:采用基于双面质点振速测量的声场分离方法可以有效实现声场分离;基于双面质点振速测量的声场分离方法可以获得更高的质点振速分离精度,而基于双面声压测量的声场分离方法可以获得更高的声压分离精度。  相似文献   

4.
胡定玉  李再帏  方宇 《声学学报》2017,42(4):465-475
为消除在非自由声场中重建声场时干扰声源对重建效果的影响,提出一种采用单个测量面上的声压和质点振速作为输入、等效源法作为分离和重建算法的非自由声场中目标声场还原与重建方法。该方法首先利用单面声压-质点振速测量和基于等效源法的声场分离技术将测量的混合声场分离为来自目标声源的向外传播的声场和来自干扰声源的向内传播的声场,然后利用向内传播的声场和目标声源的边界条件计算出干扰声在目标声源表面产生的散射声场,并将其从向外传播的声场中去除,还原出目标声源在自由声场条件下的辐射声场,最后利用还原的声场实现目标声场重建。通过数值仿真和实验检验了该方法的有效性和必要性。仿真和实验的结果表明,该方法可以在非自由声场的测量条件下,有效地去除干扰声的影响,实现目标声场的准确重建。   相似文献   

5.
为解决非自由声场中近场声全息重建时,干扰声在目标声源表面产生的散射影响,提出一种基于球面波叠加法的自由场还原技术。该技术首先采用基于球面波叠加法的声场分离技术获得向内和向外传播的声场,然后以目标声源的表面导纳作为边界条件,实现目标声源辐射声和散射声的分离,从而获得等效于自由声场的测量条件。该技术为准确实现非自由声场中的噪声源识别创造了条件。文中首先详细描述了该技术的基本原理,并提出一种最优球面波展开项数选取方法,最后通过数值仿真说明了该技术的有效性。结果表明:在频率较低时,散射声影响较小,采用声场分离技术和自由场还原技术效果相当;但随着频率升高,散射声影响逐步增强,必须采用自由场还原技术才能准确获得目标声源辐射声。  相似文献   

6.
提出了一种高精度高空间分辨率球面阵聚焦声源定位方法——虚拟源法。该方法通过球面阵波束扫描获得实际声源的空间聚焦谱,并假定各扫描点为虚拟声源,将实际声源聚焦谱看作是全体虚拟源共同作用的结果,由此得到各虚拟源对声场的贡献量,从而可实现声源精确定位。仿真研究分析了频率,阵列孔径,声场模态阶数,信噪比等参数对声源定位性能的影响,并与常规算法进行对比。结果显示,该方法不受频率和阵列孔径的限制,避免了空间"混淆",能够进行高精度高分辨率声源定位,并具有良好的背景噪声抑制能力。  相似文献   

7.
为快速高效地对相控阵声场进行优化,对伪逆算法进行了简化.通过对被控点声压进行幅值和相位补偿,得到了一个近似的声压加权公式.应用该公式预设被控点声压值,然后运用改进的伪逆矩阵算法确定相控阵各阵元的振幅和相位,从而得到一个直接的多焦点声场合成模式.基于该合成模式设计了一16×16个正方形阵元构成的平面相控阵,并对多焦点声场的合成进行了数值仿真.结果表明,该方法可提高声能在目标点的沉积能力,具有较高的声场合成效率,为超声热疗中声聚焦控制提供了一条有效的途径.  相似文献   

8.
韩璐  吴鸣  杨军  曹寅 《声学学报》2023,48(2):327-336
为从测得的混合声场信号中提取出需要的目标声场,提出一种基于分布式球形传声器阵列的声场分离方法。该方法依据声场的球谐波分解,利用阵列各传声器采集到的声场声压信号,获得目标声场与干扰声场的球谐波展开系数,进而估计目标声场。该方法利用声场以不同中心展开的球谐波系数之间的变换关系,直接建立传声器测量声压信号与整体坐标系下声场展开系数的方程,与传统的分布式球形阵列声场分离方法,即先求解局部坐标系下声场展开系数,再变换为整体展开系数的方法,进行比较。分别通过数值仿真和实验说明了提出方法的有效性。结果表明:该方法能够从混合声场中较准确地估计出目标声场,并且在干扰声场能量增大时,保持了较小的声场估计误差,相比于传统方法误差增加更少。  相似文献   

9.
面向目标的定向声辐射技术及其应用研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
杨军  叶超  姬培锋  蔡野锋  田静 《应用声学》2013,32(4):277-289
面向目标的定向声辐射是指利用声源特性和阵列信号处理技术,将声波传送至目标方向或区域的声场控制方法。本文介绍了定向声辐射技术的原理和进展,重点阐述了普通扬声器阵列和参量阵扬声器这两种声源形式的理论、算法和应用研究。其中,针对扬声器阵列,主要分析了基于声能量对比度控制的声聚焦技术;针对参量阵扬声器,综述了利用非线性效应产生高指向性可听声的计算方法、信号预处理和应用等进展。面向目标的定向声辐射技术的研究对实现智能声场控制有着重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
王朋  黄勇  刘纪元 《应用声学》2013,32(5):401-408
水下运动目标产生的声场由一系列不同模态的简正波组成,不同模态简正波具有不同的多普勒频率移动,携带了运动目标速度、频率等参数的信息。针对快速运动目标水下辐射声场的这一特点,采用高分辨谱估计Burg算法估计不同模态简正波多普勒频移,进而获得运动目标的速度、频率参数估计。数值仿真结果表明,高分辨谱估计Burg算法获得了高频率分辨率,在较短的观测时间或是阵元不足的情况下,较准确地估计了多普勒频移,获得了目标运动速度和初始频率等运动参数。  相似文献   

11.
A novel panel-form loudspeaker in which the panel of the speaker is excited by the forces generated through the flat voice coil of a rectangular electro-magnetic type exciter for sound radiation is presented. The exciter when properly designed has the advantage of exerting appropriate loads to the panel so that the major sound pressure level (SPL) dips of the speaker can be suppressed or even eliminated. For designing such panel-form speaker, a method formulated on the basis of the classical plate theory (CPT), Ritz method, and first Rayleigh integral is proposed for predicting the SPL curve of the speaker. An experimental investigation was performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The effects of some system parameters on the major SPL dips of the proposed panel-form speakers are investigated by means of several numerical examples. The optimal locations of flat voice coils for exciting several panel-form speakers are determined to illustrate the important role of excitation location for enhancing sound quality of such speakers via the removal or suppression of the major SPL dips.  相似文献   

12.
I.IntroductionLoudnessisoneofthedistinguishingcharactcristicsamonga1lacousticcriteriainauditori-umdesign.Insufficientorsevcrcunevendistributionofloudncsscausesseriousdeficiencytoauditoriumacoustics.Duetothelackofappropriateparamcter,thereisnowayeithertopre-dictloudnessinanauditoriumduringthedcsignstagc,ortochccktheactua1effectafterthecomp1etionoftheconstruction.Wca1lmighthavethcexpcricnccasanaudiencethatthestagcattractedmoreofourcon-ccntrationduringthesoftpassagcofthcpcrformance,whercaswewcre…  相似文献   

13.
The analysis of the sound field of a hall including the effect of audience seats has difficulties in computing time and memory. Although extensive investigations have been conducted for analyzing sound fields, there is scarcely any report dealing with the sound field including this effect. The main cause may be the complex shape and amount of materials of the audience seats. However, there is a possibility that periodical grooved structures like seat rows can be replaced by an appropriate imaginary boundary with an impedance of quasi-local reaction at the top of seats. The purpose of this research is to reduce the calculation load of acoustical analysis by treating the seat rows as an imaginary-impedance boundary which is almost equivalent to the characteristics of audience seats. The SDE filter, which can express excess attenuation caused by seat rows, is proposed and some applications to both the geometrical and wave theoretical methods are presented. To examine the validity of this method, some numerical examples calculated using an image method are discussed in comparison with the measured data. Furthermore, the numerical results of its application to the boundary element method are presented and discussed in terms of its effectiveness and validity.  相似文献   

14.
The propagation of sound in long enclosures with branches has been studied theoretically and experimentally, and an efficient combined method is proposed to predict the sound field in long enclosures with branches. Based on the wave-acoustics theory, the theoretical analysis of the sound field of the long enclosures with branches is performed. This paper also investigated the sound field prediction of long enclosures with branches, by using the acoustic modeling program, ODEON. The results obtained by the theoretical analysis and the numerical simulation ODEON are compared with the experimental measurements, and the characteristics of the two methods for predicting the sound field of long enclosures with branches are analyzed. Compared with the experimental results, it is found that: (1) the results predicted by the theoretical analysis fluctuate relatively large with respect to the source-receiver distance, and the sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation obtained is smaller than that measured; and (2) the results predicted by the numerical simulation is smoother, and the calculated SPL attenuation is larger than that measured. To effectively predict the sound field of long enclosures with branches, a combined numerical method is thus proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed combined method is demonstrated by the scale-model experiments.  相似文献   

15.
Studies dedicated to the determination of acoustic characteristics of an automotive cooling package are presented. A shrouded subsonic axial fan is mounted in a wall separating an anechoic- and a reverberation room. This enables a unique separation of the up- and downstream sound fields. Microphone measurements were acquired of the radiated sound as a function of rotational speed, fan type and components included in the cooling module. The aim of the present work is to investigate the effect of a closely mounted radiator upstream of the impeller on the SPL spectral distribution. Upon examination of the SPL spectral shape, features linked specifically to the source and system are revealed. The properties of a reverberant sound field combined with the method of spectral decomposition permit an estimation of the source spectral distribution and the acoustic transfer response, respectively. Additionally, purely intrinsic acoustic properties of the radiator are scrutinized by standardized ISO methods. A new methodology comprising a dipole sound source is adopted to circumvent limitation of transmission loss measurement in the low frequency range. The sound attenuation caused by the radiator alone was found to be negligible.  相似文献   

16.
It is of interest to investigate the sound propagation in long enclosures with a vertical/inclined branch, since this may be relevant to long enclosures in practical applications, such as in high-speed railway tunnels. However, much research on sound propagation in long enclosures available is concerned with straight long enclosures. In this paper, the sound pressure level (SPL) attenuation, early decay time (EDT), and reverberation time (RT30) of long enclosures with vertical/inclined branches have been studied by comparing experimental results from physical scale models, of such enclosures with those for a straight long enclosure. It has been found that, compared with the straight long enclosure, the inclined branch makes more-difference to the SPL, EDT and RT30 of the long enclosure than the vertical branch, even though both kinds of branches have the equivalent volume.  相似文献   

17.
宫臣  吴鸣  郭剑锋  韩荣  刘锋  杨军 《应用声学》2022,41(1):32-40
汽车噪声控制是主动噪声控制领域中经典的问题。伴随着电动化的普及,路噪控制将取代内燃机噪声控制,逐渐成为汽车噪声控制的主要领域。针对传统车内路噪控制系统适应性差、算法收敛速度慢、降噪量不足的问题,该文使用了多通道滤波-x仿射投影(FxAP)算法加快收敛速度,从而实现对噪声的快速追踪并控制。通过搭建了车内多通道头靠噪声控制系统进行实车实验,结果表明,在70 km/h车速行驶情况下,使用FxAP算法的头靠系统使电动汽车副驾驶乘客双耳处500 Hz以下的总声压级平均降低了8.3 dB。该头靠系统在电动汽车路噪控制方面有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
Noise generated by the audience during musical performances is audible and sometimes disturbing. In this study, an attempt to estimate such audience noise was carried out. From the recordings of performances in five performance spaces (four concert halls and one opera house), probability density functions of the sound pressure levels were obtained in octave bands, which were fitted with three Gaussian distribution curves. The Gaussian distribution curve with the lowest mean value corresponds to a mixture of the technical background noise and audience generated noise, which is named the mixed background noise. Finally, the audience noise distribution is extracted by energy subtraction of the technical background noise levels measured in an empty condition from the mixed background noise levels. As a single index, L(90) of the audience noise distribution is named the audience noise level. Empirical prediction models were made using the four orchestra concert halls, revealing that the audience noise level is significantly correlated with the technical background noise level. It is therefore concluded that a relaxation of the current background noise recommendations for concert halls is not recommended.  相似文献   

19.
Measurements of steady-state sound pressure levels above the audience in large lecture halls show that the classical equation for predicting the sound pressure level is not accurate. The direct field above the seats was measured on a 1:10 scale model and was found to be dependent on the incidence angle and direction of sound propagation across the audience. The reverberant field above the seats in the model was calculated by subtracting the direct field from the measured total field and was found to be dependent on the magnitude and particularly on the placement of absorption. The decrease of sound pressure level versus distance in the total field depends on the angle (controlled by absorption placement) at which the strong reflections are incident upon the audience area. Sound pressure level decreases at a fairly constant rate with distance from the sound source in both the direct and reverberant field, and the decrease rate depends strongly on the absorption placement. The lowest rate of decay occurs when the side walls are absorptive, and both the ceiling and rear wall are reflective. These consequences are discussed with respect to prediction of speech intelligibility.  相似文献   

20.
基于有限元法发展了扬声器的计算机辅助设计,由此分析了扬声器的振动特征,讨论了各参数对扬声器振动及声辐射的影响,最后地其声压频响的优化措施作了探讨。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号