Ge-Sb-Se硫系薄膜制备及光学特性研究

介绍了几种常见的硫系薄膜制备方法, 根据现有实验条件采用热蒸发法和磁控溅射法制备出Ge-Sb-Se三元体系硫系薄膜, 通过台阶仪测试薄膜的厚度和表面粗糙度, 计算出两种制备方法的成膜速率, 并通过X射线光电子能谱测试了两种制备方法所得薄膜与块体靶材组分的差别. 利用Z扫描技术和分光光度计测试了热蒸发法制备所得薄膜的三阶非线性性能和透过光谱, 计算出非线性折射率、非线性吸收系数和薄膜厚度等参数. 结果表明热蒸发法制备Ge-Sb-Se薄膜具有良好的物理结构和光学特性, 在集成光学器件方面很高的应用潜力.     

硒化铅量子点聚乙烯醇薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性

通过湿化学方法制备了具有三阶非线性光学性质的硒化铅/聚乙烯醇复合物薄膜.采用透射电镜和扫描电镜对硒化铅量子点的尺寸和薄膜的形貌进行表征.运用Z扫描方法,研究了薄膜在波长为532nm,脉冲宽度为38ps条件下的三阶非线性光学性质.实验结果表明:合成的硒化铅量子点尺寸在10nm左右,属于强量子受限,制备的薄膜表面粗糙度比较好;薄膜在皮秒脉冲激光作用下呈现负的非线性折射效应和反饱和吸收性质,其三阶非线性极化率χ(3)为3.6×10-11 esu.     

PMMA/凝胶玻璃复合材料作为非线性有机分子掺杂基质的研究

对分散红1（DR1）掺杂聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）／凝胶玻璃复合材料的光学二阶非线笥及其热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,PMMA／凝胶玻璃作为一种有机／无机复合材料,是介于胶玻璃和PMMA之间的一种非线性有机分子掺杂基质。随复合材料中凝胶玻璃含量增多,所制备的非线性材料的热稳定性能变好。对非线性和热稳定性的折衷考虑,获得了制备光学二阶非线笥基质材料先体PMMA和正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）的最佳混合比例。     

萘酞菁化合物LB膜的二阶非线性光学特性研究

研究了四种萘酞菁化合物LB膜的制备和二阶非线性光学特性 ,并对它们的二阶非线性产生机理进行了简单的讨论。不对称萘酞菁化合物的二阶非线性起源于电偶极子机制 ;对称萘酞菁化合物的二阶非线性起源于磁偶极子耦合机制。二阶非线性最大的三叔丁基氰基萘酞菁的二阶非线性极化率 χ( 2 ) 为 3 7× 10 - 8esu ,约为三叔丁基萘酞菁的 37倍     

超低损耗铌酸锂光子学

铌酸锂光子集成是推动未来高速光通信和光信息处理领域变革性发展的重要前沿技术。介绍了利用铌酸锂光子芯片制造技术制备集成光路中关键光子结构与器件的最新研究进展。得益于单晶铌酸锂晶体的高非线性系数和强电光效应,利用制备的高性能铌酸锂光子器件演示了多种高效的非线性光学过程。     

非线性光学中的新型有机和聚合分子材料

近年来的研究成果表明在非线性光学中一些有机和聚合分子材料与相应的无机晶体、半导体如LiNbO₃、GaAs等相比较,具有许多优越性。本文介绍了一些有机和聚合分子材料的非线性光学效应,包括模拟,离散和双稳现象及其潜在的应用。然后描述了几种这类晶体与薄膜材料的制备技术,其中LB膜沉积是制备超薄有机聚合膜的有效方法。     

甲基蓝-钛酸盐纳米聚合物薄膜的光谱和光学非线性研究

 为了满足光学非线性器件设备对工作材料的要求,探究具有高阶非线性效应的固态薄膜材料的制备方法,并对其光学特性进行表征,采用化学插入法,将甲基蓝染料分子插入到具有纳米量级的层状钛酸盐片间,制备了甲基蓝-钛酸盐纳米聚合物薄膜,通过吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测定,发现薄膜的吸收峰相对于染料溶液发生了明显的蓝移,表明染料分子在纳米片间是H-聚集排列。进一步应用单光束连续He-Ne激光Z-扫描技术研究了样品的非线性光学特性,结果显示：插入染料分子的钛酸盐纳米MB/HTO聚合物薄膜具有“负”的非线性折射率,在低功率连续激光作用下聚合物薄膜的非线性折射率系数n2的量级为10-10 m2/W。     

混合微球谐振腔热非线性效应的增强方法

提出并实现了一种可增强微球谐振腔热非线性效应的方法。通过在微球谐振腔表面涂覆低折射率紫外胶形成并制备了混合谐振腔。通过分析混合谐振腔结构的热光系数,从理论和实验论证了混合谐振腔结构可获得更大的热非线性效应,同时验证了混合谐振腔的品质因素对热非线性的影响。应用此混合谐振腔结构于温度传感实验,结果表明通过增强方法制备的谐振腔其检测灵敏度提高了2.8倍。因此,此方法在传感应用、生物化学检测、通讯等领域也有广泛的应用前景。     

混合微球谐振腔热非线性效应的增强方法（英文）

提出并实现了一种可增强微球谐振腔热非线性效应的方法。通过在微球谐振腔表面涂覆低折射率紫外胶形成并制备了混合谐振腔。通过分析混合谐振腔结构的热光系数,从理论和实验论证了混合谐振腔结构可获得更大的热非线性效应,同时验证了混合谐振腔的品质因素对热非线性的影响。应用此混合谐振腔结构于温度传感实验,结果表明通过增强方法制备的谐振腔其检测灵敏度提高了2.8倍。因此,此方法在传感应用、生物化学检测、通讯等领域也有广泛的应用前景。     

基于周期极化晶体MgO:PPLN的纠缠光子对制备过程的研究

基于二阶非线性效应的自发参量转换技术制备纠缠光子对过程中,以掺5 mol%MgO:PPLN周期极化晶体为研究对象,将光参量变换过程中的动量守恒和能量守恒条件与该晶体的色散方程,以及晶体极化周期随温度变化的热膨胀方程相联系,得到了355 nm、405 nm、532 nm、780 nm和1 064 nm这5个实验室常用波长点在制备纠缠光子对时的周期调谐特性和温度调谐特性。研究过程中发现,出现了晶体极化周期过小和产生两对纠缠光子对问题,总结并归纳了各波长点在一定极化周期和温度下与非线性晶体作用所产生的纠缠光波段范围。当选用其他非线性周期极化晶体进行实验时,改变QPM动量守恒条件中的极化周期项,同时根据具体使用的晶体改变色散方程。该研究方案可直接推广到使用不同非线性晶体产生通信光波段或红外光波段的纠缠光子对研究中,在制备量子光源等领域具有重要研究价值。     

Parametric excitation of subharmonic oscillations

Subharmonic oscillations of order one-half for a single-degree-of-freedom system with quadratic, cubic, and quartic nonlinearities under parametric excitation are investigated. Two approximate methods (multiple scales and generalized synchronization) are used for comparison. The modulation equations (reduced equations) of the amplitudes and the phases are obtained. Steady-state solutions (periodic solutions) and their stability are determined. Numerical solutions are carried out, and graphical representations of the results are presented and discussed. The results obtained by the two methods are in excellent agreement.     

Time of flight spectra in thermal desorption of helium

Time of flight spectra are calculated within the cascade model of phonon-mediated desorption for helium desorbing from graphite, sapphire and Nichrome. One and three-dimensional theories are compared. Deviations from Knudsen's cosine law are traced to dynamical effects. The spectra are — as a function of time — narrower than a Maxwellian distribution and their maxima are generally shifted to shorter times indicating that the desorbed molecules are hotter than the solid temperature. Relevant experiments are discussed. Experimental geometries are analysed.     

Faithful quantum secure direct communication protocol against collective noise

An improved quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed in this paper.Blocks of entangled photon pairs are transmitted in two steps in which secret messages are transmitted directly.The single logical qubits and unitary operations under decoherence free subspaces are presented and the generalized Bell states are constructed which are immune to the collective noise.Two steps of qubit transmission are used in this protocol to guarantee the security of communication.The security of the protocol against various attacks are discussed.     

亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 …

本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取－紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pＨ５缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pＨ１０缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以１０mg／Ｌ的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为８５％以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于２ｍｇ／Ｌ。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替,     

离子交换KTP晶体光波导及其各向异性波导性能研究

采用离子交换法制备了Ｒｂ：ＫＴＰ晶体光波导，在不同波长的耦合光下测量了ＴＥ和ＴＭ偏振波导模式的有效折射率，拟合了波导层折射率的余误差函数分布，证明了波导折射率增量的各向异性，给出了其色散关系；最后计算并讨论了Ｒｂ：ＫＴＰ波导的扩散特性。     

Some remarks concerning stability for nonstationary quantum systems

The problem of characterizing stability and instability for general nonstationary quantum systems is investigated. Some characterizations are reported and some elementary properties of a topological characterization are established. Then, it is proven, by considering a simple example, that there are nonperiodic driven systems whose orbits are neither precompact nor leave on average any compact set. Autocorrelation measures are computed and the possible roles of the generalizes quasienergy operator and energy growth are briefly discussed.     

Advanced research in millimeter-wave vacuum electronics

Selected basic research efforts currently sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) are reviewed. Major achievements are highlighted and remaining obstacles are discussed. Future advances are suggested. Opinions expressed are solely those of the author.     

Aerial Video Trackers Review

Target tracking technology that is based on aerial videos is widely used in many fields; however, this technology has challenges, such as image jitter, target blur, high data dimensionality, and large changes in the target scale. In this paper, the research status of aerial video tracking and the characteristics, background complexity and tracking diversity of aerial video targets are summarized. Based on the findings, the key technologies that are related to tracking are elaborated according to the target type, number of targets and applicable scene system. The tracking algorithms are classified according to the type of target, and the target tracking algorithms that are based on deep learning are classified according to the network structure. Commonly used aerial photography datasets are described, and the accuracies of commonly used target tracking methods are evaluated in an aerial photography dataset, namely, UAV123, and a long-video dataset, namely, UAV20L. Potential problems are discussed, and possible future research directions and corresponding development trends in this field are analyzed and summarized.     

用于高速数据通信的梯度塑料光纤

概述了梯度塑料光纤的开发历史和现状。从应用于高速数据通信的角度 ,介绍了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、全氘化和全氟化梯度塑料光纤的损耗、带宽、稳定性和寿命。详细介绍了梯度塑料光纤的损耗光谱和损耗机制 ,介绍了制作梯度塑料光纤的界面凝胶聚合技术和两种扩散法 ,分析了梯度塑料光纤的制作方法同折射率剖面和带宽的关系 ,讨论了梯度塑料光纤的稳定性同掺杂物质的关系。同时介绍了高稳定性梯度塑料光纤的研究进展及今后的发展动向